湖北省沙洋县2018年初中英语毕业生学业考试模拟试卷五【含答案】

湖北省沙洋县2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试卷五第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分20分）第一节请听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）（）1.Howaboutthegirl’shomework?Ithasbeenfinishedalready.Ithasn’tbeenfinishedyet.Itwon’tbefinished.()2.WhatisKatedoing?SheishelpingTony.SheisaskingTonyforhelp.Sheisrepairingthecomputer.()3.Whatdayisittoday?WednesdayB.TuesdayC.Thursday()4.Whywasthewoman’strainlate?Thetrainbrokedownontheway.Thetrainwastoofull.Itwasrainingheavily.()5.Whattimewillthetrainleave?At8:00B.At8:30C.At8:20第二节请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答6至7题。（）6.Whereisthewoman’snewhouse?Itisnexttoaforest.B.Itisnexttoalake.C.Itisclosetothesea.()7.Whathasthewomangrowninthefrontyard?Somevegetables.B.Someflowers.C.Somefruits.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。()8.Whydoesthewomanhavetowaitlonger?Becausesheforgetstheflightnumber.Becauseherfathermissedtheflight.Becausetheflightarriveslate.()9.WhenwilltheflightVA408probablyarrive?At1:00B.At3:20C.At3:00听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。()10.WhatdidUncleCarlosdobeforeheretired?AdoctorB.AteacherC.Anewspaperreporter()11.WhatdoesUncleCarlosthinkofhislifenow?It’sfulloftrouble.B.It’sexciting.C.It’sboring.()12.WhatkindofbookisUncleCarloswritingnow?Anovel.B.Abookabouthimself.C.Abookaboutanimals.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。()13.HowlongdidKatestaythere?Fortwoweeks.B.Foramonth.C.Forsevendays.()14.WhichisKate’sfavoriteplace?ThePalaceMuseum.B.TheGreatWall.C.TheTempleofHeaven.()15.WhatdoesKatethinkaboutthePalaceMuseum?Exciting.B.Amazing.C.Boring.()16.Whichofthefollowingdidn’tKatedoatthePalaceMuseum?Goboating.B.Takephotos.C.Learnhistory.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17.HowmanypeoplearethereinMr.Black’shomeintheevening?5B.4C.3()18.WhooftenhelpsZhuDanwithhisEnglish?BillB.Andy.C.Mary.()19.WhatdidZhuDandobeforetakingashower?HepracticedEnglish.B.HeB.HewenttoMary’sparty.C.HeC.Hefedthedog.()20.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?Billisfriendly.B.Luckyisclever.C.Mrs.Blackisserious.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节共四篇阅读，A、B、C篇为4个小题，D篇为3个小题（共15个小题，每题2分，满分30分）AAfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent．OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice，astreeturchinwaswalkingaroundtheshiningcar．“Isthisyourcar，Paul？”heasked．Paulanswered，“Yes，mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised．“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyounothing？Boy，Iwish…”Hehesitated．OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor．Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton，“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar？”“Ohyes，I'dlovethat．”Afterashortride，theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining，said，“Paul，wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse？”Paulsmiledalittle．Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted．Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare？”theboyasked．Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippledbrother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.注：urchin顽童hesitate犹豫crippled残疾cent美分()21．Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen________．A．PaulreceivedanexpensivecarB．PaultoldhimaboutthecarC．hesawtheshiningcarD．hewaswalkingaroundthecar()22．TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse________．A．toshowhisneighboursthebigcarB．toshowhehadarichfriendC．tolethisbrotherrideinthecarD．totellhisbrotherabouthiswish()23．Wecaninfer（推断）fromthestorythat________．A．Paulcouldn'tunderstandtheurchinB．theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherC．theurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherD．theurchin'swishcametrueintheend()24．Thebestnameofthestoryis_________．A．AChristmasPresentB．AStreetUrchinC．ABrotherLikeThatD．AnUnforgettableHolidayRideB“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold．Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings．“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything．Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwillsay，“It'scool．”Youmaythink，“He'ssocool，”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer．Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof“cool”．Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”．Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused．Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited．Ononestudent'spaperwasJusttheonesentence，“It'ssocool”．Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt．Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords．Without“cool”，somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning．Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）．Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfulastheword“cool”？Ican．AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool．()25．Weknowthattheword"cool"hashad________.onlyonemeaningB．nomeaningsC．manydifferentmeaningsD．thesamemeaning()26．Inthepassage，theword“express”means“________”.A．seeB．showC．knowD．feel()27．Ifyouare_______something，youmaysay，“It’scool.”A．interestedinB．angryaboutC．afraidofD．unhappywith()28．Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis________thewaythewordisused．A．pleasedwithB．strangetoC．worriedaboutD．carefulwithCIfthereisonethingcertaintogetBraziliansontheirfeet，itistheRioCarnival(狂欢节)．HeldinRiodeJaneiro,thecountry’sbiggestcity,thecarnivalbeganonFebruary20whenthemayorgavekeyofthecitytoReiMomo—theLordofMisrule(无序之皇)Onhisorders，eachyearpeopleturnthecityintoaparadise（天堂）ofdanceandmusic．Thefollowingsixdaysaresofunofparades（游行），streetdancing，fantasticclothesandpartying(聚会)thatmanypeopleforgetabouteatingandsleeping.“Itwasthepassion(热情)ofthecarnivalthatattracted（吸引）metoBrazilandmademesettledowninRio．”saidBobNadkarni，aBritishmanwhohaslivedinthecityforseveralyears.FormanyBrazilians,thecenterpieceofthecarnivalissamba(桑巴舞)，atypicalBraziliandance．Everyyear,tensofthousandsofvisitorsandlocalsshowofftheirpassionandenergyinthestreets,followingthebeat(节拍)oftheLatinmusic．Theclimax(最高潮)tothisstreetpartyisthefloat(彩车)parade，inwhichfloatsdecoratedwithtonsoffreshflowersbyvarioussambaschoolsandlocalcommunitiesmovethroughthecity．OnthetopofeachfloatstandsthecandidatefortheDrumQueen，whoischosenattheendoftheparty．Whilemostpeoplearefreetoenjoythecelebrations.Rio’spoliceofficershavetokeepaclearhead．Followingthemurderofthreeofficersinagunfightearlylastweek，theBrazilianGovernmenthastightenedsecurity（防御）inRio．Thestreetfighting，robberyandsexcrimesthataccompany(伴随)thecarnivalareverydifficulttopolice．CarnivalsbeganinancientRomeasacelebrationatwhichpeoplefedwildwolves，inhonorofthecity’sfounderwhowassaidtohavebeenraisedbyashe-wolf．Brazilgavenewlifetothistraditionandsodespite（不管）thetroubles,thecarnivalwillremainasymbolofthecountry’sculture．()29．Accordingtothepassage,duringtheCarnivalpeopleinRiodidallofthefollowingEXCEPT____A.dancinginthestreets．B.puttingoncolorfulclothesC.eatingalotoffood．D.holdingexcitingparades．()30．Howlongdoesthecarnivallast?A.Sixdays．B.Awholeweek．C.EightdaysD.ThewholeofFebruary()31．Theword“centerpiece’’inthe3rdparagraphmeans____A.themostimportantpart．B.themiddlepartC.thecentralpartofthecityD.themostattractivedecoration()32．Accordingtothepassage，BobNadkamiis______A.aBrazilianwhohascomebackfromBritain．B.aBritishmanwhovisitsRioforthecarnival．C.aBritishmanwhohascometoliveinBrazil．D.aBrazilianwhoisattractedbythecarnival．DAfter10seasonswearingtheNo8onhisback,KobeBryantwillbecomeNo24nextseason.ThereasonforthesurprisingdecisionbytheLosAngelesLakerssuperguardlastweekhasbecomeahottopicfordiscussion.BryantworeNo24whenhewasinearlyhighschool,buthechangedtoNo33inhissenioryear.HeswitchedtoNo8whenhewasselectedbytheLakersin1996,andhasnotbeenchangedsince.Bryanthasrefusedtoexplainthedecisionuntiltheendoftheplay-offs（季后赛）.SoguessingBryant'spurposehasbecomeapopulargameamongNBAfansandnewspapercolumnists（专栏作家）.Thereareallkindsofguesses.ManysaythatBryantwantstoleavethepastbehindandhaveafreshstart.Hehasoftenbeencriticizedforplayingtobenefithimselfandnottheteamasawhole.OtherssaythathemaybetryingtocomparehimselftoMichaelJordan.JordanwasfamousforhisNo23jersey（运动衫）.Some,suchasNBCSportcolumnistMichaelVentre,arguethatitis"allaboutmoney".Bryantwillmakemoremoneybysellingnewjerseystohisfans.Somespeculationsaremoreaboutfun.Forexample,thereisanopinionthatKobeisactuallyjustadiehard（非常执著的）fanofthepopularTVdrama"24".Allthistalkhasturnedthenumberchangeintoamajorissue.Itseemsthatthereisalotoffuss（大惊小怪）oversomethingthatshouldbeprettysimple.JerseynumbershavetheirownspecialmeaninginAmericansports,especiallybasketball.Playerschoosetheirnumberwhentheyjoinateamandtheyusuallystickwiththatnumberfortherestoftheircareer.Whenagreatplayerretires,histeamwillhonorhimbyretiringhisnumber.Tosomeextent（到某种程度）,thejerseyistheplayer,andtheplayeristhejersey.ThuswhenyouseethefamousNo23fortheChicagoBulls,youimmediatelythinkaboutMichaelJordan.ANo32MiamiHeatsjerseyrecallstheimageofShaquilleO'Neal,andtheHoustonRockets'No11belongsonlytoYaoMing.45.Jordantoriesarebehindplayers'jerseynumberchoices.JordansaidthathechoseNo23becauseitwasroughlyhalfof45.Jordan'selderbrotherworetheNo45incollege.YaoMingoncesaidthattheNo11standsfortwopeopleinlove-meaninghimandhisgirlfriendYeLi.33.How33.HowlonghasBryantbeenwearingNo8?A.SincehestartedtoplaybasketballB.Fortenseasons.C.Sinceheenteredhighschool.D.SincehelefttheLakers.()34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaguessaboutBryant'smotivetochangehisnumber,accordingtothispassage?A.Hewantstoleavehispastbehindandhaveafreshstart.B.HewantstocomparehimselftoJordan.C.Hewantstoearnmoremoney.D.Hewantstoshowthatheisamanofgreatimportance.()35.WhydidJordanchooseNo23?A.Becausethatnumberwouldmakehimfamous.B.Becausethatnumberwouldmakehisfansmisshim.C.Becausethatnumberwasrelatedtothenumberhisbrotheroncewore.D.Becausethatnumberwaseasytoremember.第二节阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-G七个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、结构完整。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）Competitorswhowearredwinmorethanthosethataredressedinanyothercolor,accordingtostudyinGermany.

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theybelievethatredcouldmakeindividuals(个人)andteamsfeelmoreconfidentaswellasbeingperceived（感觉到）byothersasmoreaggressive（积极的）.

37Ontheotherhand,theresultscouldsuggestthatthesuccessofthoseteamshasgiventhosethatweartheredcolormoreconfident.

Thestudy,byGermansportspsychologistsattheUniversityofMunster,wasreportedinNewScientistmagazine.Theyshowedvideorecordingoftaekwondo（跆拳道）matchesto42experiencedreferees（裁判）.Onefighterworeblueandtheotherworered.Theythenshowedthemthesamerecordingsbutdigitallymanipulated（操纵）theclothingtoexchangethecolors.

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“Ifonecompetitorisstrongandtheotherisweak,itwon’tchangetheresultofthefight,”saidNorbertHagemann,wholedthestudy.

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In2004scientistsatDurhamUniversityalsolookedathowcolorinfluencedsportingcompetitiveness.TheyanalyzedOlympiccontestsportssuchasboxing,taekwondo,andfreestylewrestling（摔跤）andfoundthatnearly55%ofwhichwerewonbythecompetitorinred.“

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”saidRobertBurton,oneoftheresearchers.

Itisthecoloroffireandisoftenassociatedwithenergy,danger,strength,power,anddetermination.

Thefighterswearingredweregivenanaverageof13percentmorepointsthanwhentheyworeblue.

ThestudyshowsthatfootballshirtsfromworldwideteamssuchasArsenal,Liverpool,sellsuccessfully.

Itisreasonablethatwearingredmakesindividualsfeelmoreconfident,althoughthishasn’tyetbeentested.

Researchersfoundthatthosewhowearredtops,jacketsorclothingscore10percentmoreinanycompetitionthaniftheywereinanothercolor.

ThefindingscouldexplainwhyManchesterUnited,LiverpoolandArsenalhavebeensosuccessful.G.

Butthecloserthelevels,theeasieritisforthecolortotip（倾斜）thescale（天平）.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Theworldoftheout-of-doorsisfullofsecrets.Andtheyare(41)______interestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusy(42)_______them.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabouthowthey(43)_______andgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUSA(44)________hoursandhours(45)_________birds?AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkbecameso(46)________ininsectsthathebegantoget(47)________together.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkindsofinsectscarefully(48)______inglassboxes.Comethenwithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomenature'ssecrets.Letusgo(49)________throughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellstheotherthereisdanger.Weshall(50)_______amotherbearandheryoungonesastheylookfor(51)_______andgetreadyforwintersleep.Weshallwatchbeesdancingintheairtoletotherbeesknow(52)______theycanfindfood.Iwill(53)______youmanyotherinterestingthings,butthebestthingthatIcan(54)________youistokeepeyesandears(55)_______whenyougooutofdoors.Naturetellshersecretsonlytopeoplewholookandlistencarefully.()41.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too()42.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied()43.A.flyB.liveC.speakD.come()44.A.tookB.spentC.usedD.cost()45.A.eatingB.findingC.catchingD.studying()46.A.busyB.carefulC.friendlyD.interested()47.A.itB.whomC.themD.those()48.A.lockedB.putC.keptD.filled()49.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.hurriedlyD.happily()50.A.hearB.followC.helpD.catch()51.A.fruitB.vegetablesC.waterD.food()52.A.howB.whyC.whereD.when()53.A.showB.seeC.giveD.learn()54.A.makeB.passC.playD.teach()55.A.closedB.openC.safeD.clean第二节综合填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。Ayoungofficerwasattherailwaystation.56______hiswayhome,hewantedtotelephonehismother57__________(tell)herthetimeofhistrainsothatshecouldmeethimatthestationinhercar.Helookedinallhispockets,58________(find)thathedidnothavetherightmoney59_____thetelephone,sohewentoutsideandlookedaroundforsomeonetohelphim.Atlast60_____oldsoldiercameby,andtheyoungofficer61_____(stop)himandsaid,“Haveyougotchangefortenpence?”“62_______(wait)amoment,”theoldsoldieranswered,beginningtoputhishandinhispocket,“I’llsee63______Icanhelpyou.”“Don’tyouknowhow64___________(speak)toanofficer”?

theyoungmansaid65__________(anger),“Nowlet’sstartagain.Haveyougotchangefortenpence?”“No,sir.”Theoldmanansweredquickly.第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）单词拼写根据句意或首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66.Thisisourclassroom.That’s__________(you).67.Nobodywrites_________(care)thanhim.68.I’msorrytokeepyou_____(wait)forsolong.69.Theyare_______(组织)abirthdaypartyfortheirmothernow.70.Weshouldlearntobe________(独立).71.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet____(回忆)inourhearts.72.Thee_______onherfaceshowsheispleasedwithme.73.Idon’tknowwherehee__________lives.Hejusttoldmehelivesinthisneighborhood.74.Yourmistakewon’tbm_______inmyreport,don’tworryaboutit.75.Ilikemusicverymuch,e________Americancountrymusic.短文改错（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词