2023年人教版初中八年级英语UNIT 1达标测试卷（一）含答案

2023年人教版八年级英语UNIT1达标测试卷（一）时间：90分钟满分：100分一、单项选择。(每小题1.5分，共15分)1.Mr.Linhad____soreback,andthedoctoradvisedhimtoget____X­ray.A.a;a B.a;anC.the;an D.a;the2.I'msureyouwon'thave____findinganotherjob.You'resoexcellent.A.advice B.troubleC.information D.danger3.—Whathappened?—Tinagothit____theheadandsheisnowlyingontheroad.A.on B.inC.at D.with4.—DoyouhelpMariatowashherclothes?—No,shewashesthem____.A.itself B.himselfC.herself D.yourself5.We____waste(浪费)food.Alotofpeoplehavenothingtoeat.A.should B.shouldn'tC.will D.won't6.I'llhaveorangejuice.I'mnotusedto____tea.A.drink B.drunkC.drinks D.drinking7.Thegirlfeltsadandbegantocrywhenshesawher____motherinhospital.A.normal B.wellC.sick D.ill8.—Whatis“apieceofcake”？—It____somethingiseasyforyoutodo.A.understands B.meansC.finds D.believes9.Theboy'shandgothurtbadly,andthedoctorhadto____threeofhisfingers.A.turnon B.growupC.falldown D.cutoff10.—Youdon'tlookwell.____？—No.I'mafraidIneedtotakeatemperature.A.WhathappenedB.AreyouOKC.WhatshouldyoudoD.CanIhelpyou二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)Five­year­oldDarceylovesridingherbikewithherdad.Butonedayshe__11__arock,felloffherbikeandhurther__12__.Herfathercametohelp.__13__，hewasonaRedCrossfirstaidcourse(急救课程),soheknew__14__todo.First,hecheckedDarceyforconcussion(脑震荡).Sheseemedwell,butheknewheneededtoput__15__onherheadtomaketheswelling(肿胀处)smaller.Sotheywenthomequicklyandheputsomeiceonit.Darcey'smomsoongothomefromwork,butbythistimetheswellinghadbecome__16__andDarceystartedtovomit(呕吐).TheytookDarceystraighttothe__17__.Darcey'sdadsaid,“Thanks__18__theRedCrossbabyandchildfirstaidapp,itgavemepeaceofmind.Theappsaysthatwe__19__lookformedicaladviceifachildvomitsafterhehurtshishead.”Thehospitalmonitored(监视)Darceyovernight.Darceywas__20__andwenthomethenextmorning.SoonDarceygotbetterandcouldgooutsideandrideherbikeagain.11.A.touched B.movedC.hit D.cut12.A.stomach B.footC.neck D.head13.A.Luckily B.FinallyC.Usually D.Hardly14.A.how B.whatC.when D.why15.A.somethinghotB.hotsomethingC.somethingcoldD.coldsomething16.A.less B.moreC.smaller D.bigger17.A.hotel B.schoolC.hospital D.library18.A.to B.forC.with D.of19.A.shouldn't B.shouldC.wouldn't D.would20.A.tallenoughB.enoughtallC.enoughwellD.wellenough三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分)AYoucanalwaysfindthismedicineinpeople'smedicinebox.Howtouseit12yearsoldandover2tablets(药片)every6hoursChildrenfrom2～121tabletevery6hoursWarning:Don'tgiveittochildrenunder2orpeoplewithaheartproblem；Notmorethan8tabletsin24hours；Takethemedicine30minutesbeforethemeal；Keepatroomtemperature.21.WhoCAN'Ttakethemedicine?22.Six­year­oldBillcantake________tabletsaday.A.2 B.4C.6 D.823.Theunderlinedword“Warning”means“____”inChinese.A.警告 B.参考C.重复 D.忘记24.WhichisRIGHTaboutthemedicine?A.Itisforchildrenonly.B.Weshouldtakeitbeforedinner.C.Wecanputitinthefridge(冰箱).D.Oldpeoplewithaheartproblemcantakeit.25.Wherecanwefindthereadingabove?A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inamagazine.D.Onamedicinebottle.BDarriuswasbornwiththreefingersonhisrighthandandoneonhislefthand.Hehadtoworkhardtodothingsthatwereeasyforothers.Helearnedtousethefourfingerstododifferentthings.WhenDarriuswas10,hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpianomusicverymuch.“It'stoobadthatyoucan'tplay，”hisfathersaid.Buttheboytookthatasachallenge(挑战).“IwillshowpeoplethatIcan，”hesaidtohimself.Monthslater,aneighbourgavehimanoldpianowhenshemovedaway.Hetaughthimselftoplaythepianoandpractisedforhoursaday.Darrius'sfavouritepianomusicisRiverFlowsinYoubyYiruma.IttookDarriusayeartolearnit.“Ihavetothinkoutmyownwaywithonly4fingers，”hesaid.Whenhesucceeded,hefeltsohappy.LaterhewasluckyenoughtoplaythemusictogetherwithYirumaatafamousconcerthall!YirumaencouragedDarriustofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic.Darriushasmadeit.Andhismusicispopulartoday.26.HowmanyfingersdidDarriushavewhenhewasborn?A.One. B.Three.C.Four. D.None.27.WhatdidDarriustakeasachallengeattheageof10?A.Writinghismusic.B.Playingthepiano. C.Givingaconcert.D.Visitingahall.28.HowlongdidittakeDarriustolearntoplayRiverFlowsinYou?A.Ayear. B.Amonth.C.Aday. D.Anhour.29.WhoencouragedDarriustofollowhisdream?A.Hisclassmate. B.Hisfather.C.Aneighbour. D.Amusician.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutDarriusfromthetext?A.Hehasastrongwill.B.Heboughthimselfapiano.C.Hegaveuphisdream.D.Heonlyplaysothers'music.四、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分)I'montheroadalotformyjobandhaveseenalotofaccidents.Oneday,Iwasdrivingtoafarawaytown.Togetthere,Ihadtotakeabusyroad.Therewerealotofblindcurves(弯道)andhillsalongtheroad.Iwasdrivingaroundacurveanddownahill________Isawacarinmylane(车道)suddenlymoveintotheotherlane.Itcausedthecarsintheotherlanetostopsuddenly.Asaresult,thecarsbehindthemstoppedaswell.Still,someofthecarshiteachotherandcausedaccidentsontheroad.Afterawhile,thingswerealmostcleanedup.Allthecarsdroveaway.Still,我看见一块大岩石躺在路上。IthoughtI'dmoveittostopsimilaraccidentsfromhappeningagain.AndjustasIgotoutofmycartopickitup,Isawayoungmanontheothersideoftheroadrunningalongthehighway(公路)topickupthesamerock.Iwatchedhimputitinhistruck(卡车).Therockwasn'tinhislaneandhestillpickeditup.Iguessitwasjustnicetoseesomeoneelsegooutoftheirwaytodosomethingforotherpeople,knowinghewouldn'tgeta“thankyou”.Sothanks,man,whoeveryouare.阅读上面短文，根据其内容完成下面各项任务。31.在________处填写一个连词:________32.回答问题:Whydidthecarsuddenlymoveintotheotherlaneontheroad?_________________________________________________________________33.把画线汉语句子翻译成英语。_________________________________________________________________34.写出画线短语的同义词________________35.把画线英语句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________________________五、从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文。(每小题1.5分，共15分)second,should,feel,second,should,feel,how,if,health,rule,drink,eat,outHi,dearboysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtobea36.______kid?Herearesomerulesyou37.________follow.First,eatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhavefavoritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.38.______youeatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients(营养物质)yourbodyneeds.39.________，drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou'rereallythirsty,itisbest40.________somewater.Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium(钙)yourbodyneedstogrowstrongbones.Next,listentoyourbody.41.________doyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyouare42.________，noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyou43.________comfortableandwillmakeyoufat.Finally,beactive.Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofind44.________whichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.Followthese45.________andyoucanbeahealthykid.六、书面表达。(25分)现在很多中学生被近视困扰。下周的英语课上，你们将围绕“近视”这个问题进行小组讨论。请你根据下面思维导图中的信息写一篇英语短文为此做准备。要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。参考词汇：近视的short­sighted；视力eyesight；保护protect__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、1.B2.B3.A点拨：gethitonthehead打在头上。4.C5.B6.D点拨：beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。7.C8.B9.D10.B二、11～15:CDABC16～20：DCABD三、(A)21～25：CBABD(B)26～29：CBAD30.A点拨：总结归纳题。阅读文章知，Darrius天生只有四个手指头，但他却想弹钢琴，尽管父亲表示担忧，但他却立志弹钢琴并最终成功。由此知，Darrius是一个意志坚强的人。四、31.when32.Becausetherewasastoneinthelane/ontheroad/infront