哈尔滨市中考英语试卷答案

哈尔滨市2017年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1。本试卷满分为100分．考试时间为100分钟.2。答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名"、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号"在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码"正确粘贴在条形码区城内.3。请依据题号次序在答题卡各题目的答题地区内作答，高出答题地区书写的答案无效；在底稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题一定使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题一定使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的署名笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5。保持卡面整齐，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，禁止使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀.第I卷一、单项选择（此题共20分．每题1分）选择最正确答案。（)l。—Thesummervacationiscoming.Whydon'tyougotothebeachtoenjoythesunshine？-Soundsgreat.____advice!A。WhatgoodB。HowgoodC。Whatagood(）2。-Whenwillthegraduationceremonybeheld？—Oh，itwillbeheld____9a。m.nextFriday。Don’tbelate。A。onB.atC。in（）3.—Couldyoutellmewhothemanwearingsunglassesis?—Certainly。Heis_____coach.Heteaches_____toplaybaseball。A。us;ourB.ours；usC。our;us)4.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?—I_____toabirthdaypartyandhadagoodtimewithmyfriends。A。invitedB。aminvitedC。wasinvited（）5.—Howdoyoukeepfit?—Iliveon____floor。Iwalkupstairsinsteadoftakingthelifteveryday。A。twelveB。thetwelveC.thetwelfth(）6。Calligraphy(书法)isatraditionalChineseart。Moreandmorekidsarebecoming____init．A。interestB。interestedC.interesting(）7.MyfavoriteTVprogramisReaders“”.Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan_____inoursparetime.A.readB。toreadC。reading()8。—Howmuchjuiceisthereinthefridge？—_____。Let’sgotothesupermarketandbuysomeaftersupper。A。NoneB.NothingC。Nobody9.Ifwetravelabroad,weprefertostayinfive—starhotels.That’sbecausethey_____guestswiththebestservicetomakethemfeelathome.A。previewB.provideC.prevent(）10。—IwonderifourforeignteacherMr。White____tohishometownnextTuesday.-I’mnotsure.Butifhereturnstohishometown，I’ll____himoff.1A。return;seeB.willreturn;seeC.willreturn；willsee11。Someboysinourclass_____thefootbalclubforayear。Theyarecrazyaboutplayingfootballnow.C.havebeenin12.—______isitfromyourhousetothebookstore?—It’saboutfifteenminutes。’walkA。13。—Howtimeflies！It’stwo_____sincewemetlast.—Soitis。Imissyousomuch.A。monthsB.monthesC.months'—MustIprepareforthetriptoday？—No,you____prepareforittoday,Youcandoittomorrow。A。needB。。don'tneedC.needn’t15。DuringtheSpringFestival，peopleinNorthernChinausuallyeat______asatraditionalChinesefood。A.pizzaB。dumplingsC。hamburgers16。Everyoneshouldpayattentiontosafety。TokeepyourselfsafeintheP。E。classyouaresupposedto_______。stretchbeforeexercisingwearrunningshoesandcomfortableclothespushotherstudentsonpurposedrinkmuchwaterimmediatelyafterdoingsportsprotectyourkneesandheadwhenskatingA.①②⑤B。②③⑤C。②③④17。Hereisasurvey(检查)abouthowthe1,000studentsfromNo.2MiddleSchoolgotoschoolonweekdays.Onethirdofthestudentsgoingtoschoolbybikearegirls。Thenaccordingtotheformbelow，_____boysgotoschoolinthesameway。BybusBybikeBycarOnfoot40%36％9%A。150B。100C.5018。Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A。breathmeatB。hugehugC。cheatchess19。Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.factB。attractC.alive20。Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A。Wisdom。B.Sugest。C。Stranger。二、完形填空(此题共10分，每题1分）Nowadays,manypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofleadership(领导)skills.Poorleadersmaycausemanyproblems。Butgoodleadersdo21insolvingproblemsthanpoorones。Withoutgoodleaders，problemscan’tbesolved。22,goodleadersareveryimportant。What'smore,goodleadersaregoodatcooperatingwithothers。Usuallytheyaregoodlistenersaswell.Butbeinggoodleaders23easy。Soletmegiveyousomesuggestionstohelpyoubecomeagoodleader。Learnfrombooks。Maybenobodyteachesyouhowtobeagoodleader，butyoucanlearnit24。Readbiographiesofgreatleadersfromhomeandabroad。Byreading,youcanlearnalotfromtheirexperiencesandfindouttheirsecretsofsuccess.Thenyouwillbemore25ofbeingagoodleader.2Learnfromstudentleadersinyourschool.Thereisnodoubtthatthoseleaders26arepopularwithstudentsinyourschoolmusthavetheiradvantagesoverothers.Don’tyouwanttoknowwhytheyaresosuccessful？27anactivepartintheactivitiesorganizedbytheexcellentleadersandlearnfromthematone，Thenyouwillknowtheanswer.Practicewhatyouhavelearned.Findthestudentsthathavethesameinterestsasyouhaveandstartaclub。Activitiesshouldbeorganizedregularlyintheclub。Whenthemembersinyourclubhave28insolvingproblems，youshouldcommunicatewiththemandfindoutthecausesoftheproblems.Afterproblemsaresolved,youcan29pleasure29them。Astimepassesby,youwillgetmoretrustlikethosepopularleaders。Soonerorlater，youwillbeagoodleader。Inshort,beingagoodleaderneedscourageandpractice。Getstarted30it'stoolate!Aslongaskeeptrying,youwilldevelopyourleadershipskills。依据短文内容选择最正确答案。21.A。wellB.hardlyC。better。ThereforeC。However23。A。isB。isn'tC.aren't24。A。onyourownB。bymistakeC.byitself25.A。afraidB.confidentC.nernous26。A。whoB。whichC.where27。。Take28.A。funB.beliefC.trouble29。A.sharewithB。keepoffC。borrow..。from30。。until三、阅读理解(此题20分，每题1分)（A)Tomwasaneight-year-oldboy。Hewassicktodeathofschoolbecausehedidn'twanttodohishomework。Hewasalwayslookingforexcusenottodoit.Whenhesneezed(打喷嚏）orhadaheadache，hetoldhismomhewasseriouslyillandhecouldn’t。dohisThoughhomewTomrk’smomwasangry,shedidn'tknowhowtodealwithhim。Mostofthetime，Tomwenttoschoolwithoutfinishinghishomework，Eventhoughhefinishedhishomeworkindeed,heusuallydiditverycarelessly.OneTuesdayevening，Tomtoldhismomthathecouldn'tdohishomeworkbecausehewashavingafever。Afterhismomtookhistemperature,sherealizedthatTomdidn’ttellthetruth.SohehadtodohishomeworkTohismom’ssurprise，helightinTom’sbedroomwasstillonatmidnight。HismomopenedthedoorquietlyandfoundTomwasalreadyasleep.Hishomeworkwasonlyhalfcompleted。Thenextmorning，Tomwenttoschoolasusual。Helefthishomeworkathomeonpurpose.WhenTomreturnedhomefromschool,hismomasked,“Didyourteacherpunish？youIkntowdayyoudidn'tfinishyourhomeworklastnight。"“No,mom."Tomanswered.“Howdidyoumakeit？”hismomaskedhim.“Whatdidyousaytotheteacher?”“Itoldmyteacherthatanaccidenthappenedtomethismorning.”“What？”Tom'smomlookedathimwitheyewide。“Theschoolusbfellintothepoolonmywaytoschool。”Tomcontinued.“Iclimbedoutofthepool,butmyhomeworkdidn’tclimboutofthepool.”“________”Tom’smom。said“Ofcourse，Idon’t.”Tomsaid.“Butmyteacherdoesn。”’tknowthat3依据短文内容选择最正确答案。31.Theunderlinedword“wassicktodeathof”mostymeatprobabl_____。A。hatedB.wassatisfiedC.loved32.Tomwenttoschoolwithoutfinishinghishomeworkmostofthetimebecause______。A。hesufferedfromaseriousdiseaseB.hewasalwayslookingforexcusenottodohishomeworkC.hismomdidn’twanthimtodohishomeworkAtmidnightonThursday,__________。TomwasasleepwiththelightonTomwasstayingupdoinghishomeworkC。Tomfellasleepandhishomeworkwascompleted34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A。IfTomhadaheadache，hismomwouldhelphimdohishomeworkB.Infact,Tomdidn'thaveafeverthatThursdayeveningC。AllthestudentsbesidesTomontheschoolbushadanaccidentthatFridaymorning35。“______"canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage。A。ButthereisnopoolonyourwaytoschoolB。ButyouhavefinishedyourhomeworkC。Butyoudon’ttaketheschoolbusB)TraveltoItalyCitiesMilan(米兰）Venice(威尼斯)Florence(佛罗伦萨)Rome（罗马)Populationin1,307，900270,500369thousand2。74million2010AreaLargerthan7.6square104squareOver1507Florence'skilometerskilometerssquarekilometers（Cityarea)TypicalThesecondAwatercityThebirthplaceofThecapitalcityfeature特点(）largestcityinRensissance(文艺复Italy兴起源地)ClimateWetWarmwinterandPleasantclimateWarmandwetinHotsummerwinterwhilehotanddryinsummer依据表格所供给的信息选择最正确答案.36.Thereare____famousItaliancitiesmentionedintheform.A。twoB.threeC。four37。Milanhasa_______climateaccordingtotheform。4A．wetB。hotC。dryAccordingtotheform，______isthesmallestinarea。A.RomeB。VeniceC.Milan39。Florenceiswellknownas____________。A。40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove？A.In2010，thepopulationofFlorencewaslargerthanthatofMilan。B。ThepopulationofRomewas2,74，000in2010。C.Thecapitalcityhasanareaoflessthan1507squarekilometers.(C）Therearemanykindsofamazinganimalsintheworld.Haveyoueverwatchedoneofthem—Canadageese（雁)?Theycanteachusalessonaboutteamwork(合作)。Inautumn,CanadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromCanada。When’theycoldwinterleavethegroundandriseintotheair，theyflyinnoorder。ThentheyquicklyformaVshape，withonebirdleadingthegroup。TheVshapeallowsCanadageesetosaveenergy。Theheadbirdmovesitswings（翅膀）upanddown。Theresulting(产生的）forceoftheairhelpliftthenextbird。Eachbirdwilldosountiltheygettothesouthernpart。Thebirdattheheadofthegrouphasthehardestjob.Whenitgetstired，anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace(取代它)。Bysharingthisjob,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseventypercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone。Duringthelongflyingjourney,Canadageesecommunicatewithoneanother，Theyhonk（鸣叫）toencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination.WhathavewelearnedfromthelovelyCanadageese’seexperiencandskills？Worktogether！Whetherinourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedthespiritofteamwork!依据短文内容判断正、误.(注意：考生将答题卡相应地点涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)41。BecauseofCanada’scoldwinter,Canadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthinautumn。42。Whentheheardbirdgetstired，anotherbirdmovestothefrontandbecomesannewheadbird.CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseventeenpercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone.44.Duringthelongflyingjourney，Canadageesehardlycheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination.45。Fromthepassage,we’velearnedthatthespiritofteamworkisimportanttous。（D)Drugscomeindifferentforms。However，canyouimaginethatdrugscomeinchickeneggs？AteamofscientistsfromEnglandprovethatitcancometrue.Theyhavedevelopedspecialchickensthatlayeggswithdrugsinside.Thesespecialdrugscanhelptreatsomekindsofdiseases。Untilnow,theyhavemadetwokindsofdrugs。Onedrugcantreatskincancerandtheothercantreatanervedisease（神经性疾病）。Certaindrugsareproducedbythespecialchickensinsidetheireggwhites.Thesedrugsaremadeofproteins(蛋白质)whichcanbefoundinanimals'skin，hair,milkandmeat。ThescientistsalsouseDNAtechnologytomakesurethatthedrugsareonlyinsidetheeggwhites。Inthisway，thechickenscanstayhealthy。5Besideseggwhites，drugsmadeofproteinscomeinmilkofcowsandsheep.Comparedwithcowsandsheep,thespecialchickenshaveascendancyoverthem。First，theyarecheapertoraise.Second,theyneedlessroomandgrowfaster。Thesespecialchickencanpassontheirdrug—producingabilitytotheirchildren。Sofar，fivegenerations(代）’thatscientistswillrealizetheirdreaminfivetotenyears。依据短文内容选择最正确答案。46.Theunderlinedwordascendancy“”inthepassagemeans“______”。inChineseA。状况B。优势C.劣势47。Accordingtothepassage,thespecialdrugsare____________.A.pillsthatcantreatallcancersB。justthescientists’imaginationC。madeofproteins48.Accordingtothepassage,thespecialchickens______。A。needlessroomandgrowfasterB.weredevelopedbyscientistsfromFranceC.producecertaindrugsoutsidetheeggs49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A。ThescientistsneveruseDNAtechnologytokeepthespecialchickenshealthy。B.Itmaytakescientistsmoretimetomakethedrugsperfect。C。Untilnow，scientistshavemadethreekindsofdrugs.50。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A。It'smainlyaboutaseriousdisease.B。It’smainlyaboutanaturalabilityofthespecialchickens.C。It'smainlyaboutthespecialdrugs。第II卷四、社交应用(此题共10分，每空1分）(A）从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项补全对话。(选择中有两项是剩余的)A：Hello！MayIspeaktoDavid，please?B：Hello!51Who’sthat？A:Peterspeaking。WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？B:Ihavenoidea.52A：Yes.Shallwegotothezoo?B：Goodidea.53Amongthem,Ilikepandasbest。A:SodoI.Ican’twaittoseethe。pandasB：Isthezoofarfromhere？A：Notveryfar.54B:Howcanwegetthere？A:TheNo.8buscantakeusthere。B：55Let’smakeithalfpasteightinthemorning。Allright。Seeyouthenattheschoolgate.A：Seeyou。6A。Dohaveanyplans？B。Wecanseevariouskindsofanimalsthere.C。Whereshallwemeet？D.Itisaboutfivekilometersaway.E。Whenshallwemeet？F.ThisisDavidspeaking。G.Whataboutgoingtothezoo？55～55FABDE（B）填入一个适合的词补全对话,每空一词。A：Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou？B:I’dliketobuytwobagsformy56.A：Whatcolordoyourmotherandfatherlike?B：57ofthemlikeblack.A:Why58buythesetwoones?Theyarethemostfashionablethisyear.They'reperfectforacouple.B：Whatarethebagsmadeof？A:Theyaremadeofcloth。B：59arethebagsmade？A：InAustralia.B：How60arethey？A：Thesmalloneis225yuanandthebigoneis275yuan.B：OK.I’lltakethem.五、任务型阅读(此题共20分，每空1分)先阅读（A)、(B）、(C）三篇短文，而后依据题目要求及所给语境达成以下五项任务.A)abilitybeginyourdifferenceheavydescriptiondailyputOneday,ourEnglishteacherMr。Smithcameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand．Hestartedhislessonwithaquestion.“Whocan61whatstress(压力)islike？”Nooneanswered．Thenheraisedthebookandasked,“Howheavyisthebook？”We62tothinkandguess.Onestudentsstoodupandsaid,“Ithin100g.”Anotherstudentsaid,“It’s200g”Our63answers.Atlastwere，Mr.Smithexplained.“Itdoesn't，itisOK。IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveapaininmyrightarm.IfIholditfora64,youwillhavetocalladoctor.Itistheextrasameweight，butthelongerIholdit，the65itbecomes。Thisbookstandsforstress。Ifyouholditwithout66itdown,soonerorlater，youwillnotbe67tokeepon。Nomatterhowmuchstressyouhave，stopandhavearestforawhileifpossible。Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelax68.Iamsureyouwillliveahappyschoollife.”Wewillnever。SmithforgetandMrthemeaningful(存心义的）lesson。（B)Haveyoueverwatchedoldmovies?Ifso,maybeyouhaveknownCaroleLombard（卡罗尔●隆巴德）.Shewasafamousactressinthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34。Inhershortlife，shemade70movies。In1921，whenshewasonlythirteenyearsold,amoviedirectorsawherinthestreet.Hedecidedtoputherinamovie。Themoviewasoneofthelastsilentmovies。Sheactedwellenoughtowintheheartsofmanypeople.Attheageof16,sheleftschooltoact。1926，anaccidenthappenedtoher.Theaccidentleftscars（疤痕）onherface,butshedidn’。tgiveSheupcontinuedtoact.7Later，shemarriedClarkGablethatwasanactor。Hewasthegreatloveinherlife。Theylivehappilytogether.C)Whenyousitdownwithyourfamilytoeatameal,haveyoueverwonderedwhenandwherepeopleusedchopsticksforthefirsttime?It'ssaidthatthefirstchopstickswereusedinChina5，000yearsago.Sincethen，。Therearealsomanytablemanners（礼仪)connectedwithchopsticks。Forinstance,neverstick（插入）yourchopsticksstraightinyourricebowl。Peoplebelievethisisimpolitetothehost.TheIntroductionofChopsticksWhenthefirstchopstickswereusedinCh