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2023年湖北省鄂州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan
2.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
3.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
4.Thecostoftheproducts()to56,000dollars
A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts
5.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem()
A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried
6.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends()
A.superiorto
B.superiorthan
C.superiorerto
D.superiorerthan
7.MaryaswellasherfriendsChineseinChina()
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study
8.__________isnotknownyet()
A.Whetherwewillgotothepark
B.Althoughwewillgotothepark
C.Unlesstheycometoseeus
D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis
9.Lindadoesn’tfeellike____________abroad,becauseherparentsareold()
A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy
10.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()
A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance
11.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannotmyattentiononmywork()
A.connectB.contactC.conductD.concentrate
12.Someplantsareverysensitive__________thechangesoftheenvironment()
A.fromB.againstC.toD.with
13.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—().Ionlylikesports
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
14.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
15.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()
A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto
16.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()
A.cancelled
B.hadcancelled
C.hasbeencancelled
D.hadbeencancelled
17.Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped()atdifferentvillages
A.unceasinglyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually
18.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
19.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment
A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof
20.Ihavekeptthatpicture_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon()
A.whichB.whetherC.whereD.when
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
25.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
26.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
27.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
28.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
四、情景对话(5题)29.2()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
30.5()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
31.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
32.67.____()
33.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Accordingtotheresponseofmostofthetop1000companies,telecommuting()
A.increasesworkerproductivity
B.willdisappearinthenearfuture
C.cannotbeacceptedbythepublic
D.ispracticedinallthetopcompanies
35.Icameacrossanoldcountryguidebooktheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillage,anditwasimpressivetoseethepastvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone’sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountryside.
NowadaysatravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtothevillagersorsellingantiquestovisitors.Nevertheless,thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Onthesurface,therehasbeenadeclineofvillagecommerce,butitspowerisstillremarkable.
Ourlocalgrocer’sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuingupatasupermarket.andthegrocerknowswellthatpersonalservicehasaconsiderablecashvalue.
Hispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetown,buthewilldeliveranythingatanytime.Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreetintheirlunchhourtotakeapieceofcheesetoanoldretiredwomanwhosentherorderbywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.Therichercustomerstelephonetheirshoppinglistsandthegoodsareontheirdoorstepswithinanhour.Theyhaveonlytohintatafancyforsomecommodityoutsidetheusualstockandthegrocer,aredfaced-figure,instantlyobtainsitforthem
Nowadaysthecommercialservicesinthevillageare___________()
A.stillveryactive
B.quicklydeclining
C.unabletoflourish
D.personaltovisitors
36.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.TheLanguageMadebyOneMan
B.ATalkAbouttheWorldLanguage
C.EnglishasaSecondLanguageforEveryone
D.Esperanto—aBetterLanguageThanEnglish
37.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemstoagemoreslowly()
A.LawyersB.FarmersC.LaborersD.Shopassistants
38.Doyoubelievethatonlyboysdowellinscience?Doesitseemtoyouthatgirlshavebettervocabulariesthanboys?Inyouropinion,areboysbetteratbuildingthings?IfyouranswertoeachofthosequestionsisYes,youareright.
Ontheaverage,malesscorehigheronteststhatmeasuremathematicalreasoning,mechanicalability,andproblem-solvingskills.Femalesshowsuperiorabilityintestsmeasuringvocabulary,spelling,andmemory.
Itisknownthatbones,muscles(肌肉)andnerves(神经)developfasterinbabygirls.Usually,too,babygirlstalkatanearlieragethanboysdo.Scientiststhinkthereisaphysicalreasonforthis.Theybelievethatthenerveendingsintheleftsideofthebraindevelopfasteringirlsthaninboys.anditisthissideofthebrainthatstronglyinfluencesanindividual’sabilitytousewords,tospell,andtorememberthings.
Bythetimetheystarttoschool,therefore,littlegirlshaveanadvantagethatboysdonothave.Girlsarephysicallymorereadytorememberfacts,tospell,andtoread.These,ofcourse,areskillsthatareimportantinelementaryschool.Butwhathavetheboysbeendoingintheyearsbeforestartingschool?Theyhavebeendevelopingsomethingcalledaggression(进攻).Anaggressivepersonhascourageandenergy.Hefeelsstrongandindependent.Heisoftenthefirstonetostartfight
Scientistsbelievethatthedifferencesbetweenboysandgirlsaredeterminedby_________()
A.theirpersonalabilities
B.theirphysicalcondition
C.theircourageandindependence
D.theirageandsex
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.A白天出行时,我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顾;inspiteof:尽管;morethan:比……多。根据句意,选A
2.B如果人们被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话,因患心脏病而死亡的人数就会大幅下降。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法,即主句使用了一般将来时,条件状语从句则要用一般现在时表将来,故可排除选项A、D。根据句意可知,people与persuade之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
3.DDmethod:方法,一般与介词of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般与介词of搭配;decision:决定,抉择,一般与介词on,about搭配;solution:解决办法,一般与介词to搭配。故选D
4.C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Camount:总计,合计,共计,amountto意为总计为,相当于,符合句意。故选C
5.AA现在分词作伴随状语
6.A我们之间的关系远比我们许多朋友之间的关系好得多。
[考点]比较等级
【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等词本身含有比较意义,无比较级形式,其后应用介词to引出比较对象,而不用than。故选A
7.C玛丽和她的朋友们一起在中国学习汉语。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】C当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith等连接的并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C
8.A我们还不知道是否要去公园。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句中缺少主语,只能选择可以作主语的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow引导让步状语从句,unless引导条件状语从句。故选A
9.B琳达不愿意去国外留学,因为她的父母年纪大了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bfeellikedoingsth.为固定用法,其中动名词作宾语,意为想要做某事。故选B
10.A看见血他总感觉不舒服。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asight:视力,景象,表示视觉所接受的景象,目标物进入了眼帘,常指无意识地看到;look作名词当看讲时,常指主动地朝……看;view:风景,风光,观点;glance:匆忙一瞥,闪现。根据句意可知,此处应指无意识地看到血,所以只有sight符合题意
11.D外面太吵了,我不能将注意力集中在工作上。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dconcentrateone'sattentiononsth.为固定搭配,意为集中注意力于……。故选D
12.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto为固定搭配,意为对(细微变化)敏感。故选C
13.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?
——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:两者之中任一的,两者之中每一的;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面内容的否定。故选C
14.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候,母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,细心的;practical:实际的,实用的;effective:产生预期结果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根据句意,选B
15.C如果(当时)你们两人中的任何一个人能控制一下怒火,就不会打起来了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Choldup:举起,阻拦;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:紧握,保持。根据句意可知,选C
16.D当到达机场时,我们被告知航班已经取消了。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】D根据句意可知,cancel所表示的动作发生在谓语动词weretold之前,所以应用过去完成时,表示过去某个时间或某个动作之前已经完成的动作。又因flight和cancel之间为动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故选D
17.D我们的旅行速度比较慢,因为火车在不同的小村庄不断地停车。词义辨析题。该题主要是对C、D两项进行区分。两词都作连续不断地解,但continually隐含中间有停顿,而continuously则指中间无停顿的连续,所以D项符合题意
18.C到目前为止,今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句子的时间状语sofar(到目前为止,迄今为止)可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示从过去开始持续到现在并且有可能继续延续下去的动作或情况。故选C
19.D这个化工厂在保护环境的名义下被拆除了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinspiteof:尽管,不管,不顾;inhonorof:为庆祝,为纪念;infavorof:支持,赞成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名义。根据句意可知,选D
20.C我把那幅画放在每天都能看到的地方,因为它总是让我想起在伦敦的大学时光。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导地点状语从句,只能用where来引导。其他三个选项均不符合题意。故选C
21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied
25.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可
26.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize
27.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地
28.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
29.B
30.A
31.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B
32.E
33.D
34.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据文章第二
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