高中英语Unit3Onthemove教学知识细解码教案外研版必修第二

Unit3Onthemove1．surf

v．冲浪→

surfing

n．冲浪(运动)2．represent

v．代表，表示→representation

n．代表，描述→representative

n．代表adj.典型的，有代表性的3．basev．以为基础→basisn．基础；依据→basicadj.基础的；依据的→basicallyadv.主要地，基当地4．equipv．装备，装备→equipmentn．装备，设施，器具5．defendv．(在竞赛中)防守，防卫→defencen．防守；防卫6．diev．死，死亡→deadadj.死的→deathn．死，死亡→dyingadj.快要死的1．representv．代表，表示；描述，描述①Mr.Blackwaschosentorepresentthecompanyattheconference.代表②ThispaintingrepresentsthefirstsettlersarrivinginAmerica.描述，描述③Thisessayrepresentsaconsiderableimprovementonyourrecentwork.表示，表示2．goal

n．球门；进球得分；目标，目的①Hewillkeep

goalinthefootballmatchtomorrow.

球门②Thecrowdcheeredwhenthehometeamscoreda

goal.

进球得分③Youshouldsetyourselfa

goalatthebeginningofeachschoolyear.

目标，目的WordsandPhrases知识重点

1

represent

v．代表，表示，描述，描述；意味着(教材

P26)

Talkaboutwhatyouthink

thesethings

represent

in

afootball

game.说说你以为这些东西在足球竞赛中代表什么。[例1]Theannual-ringsrepresenttheamountofwoodformedeachyear.年轮代表着每年生成的木材量。[例2]Thefiguresrepresentageneraldeclineinemployment.这些数字意味着就业人数整体在降落。[造句]地图上的红线表示铁路。Theredlinesonthemaprepresentrailways.[知识拓展](1)represent．．．with．．．用代表represent．．．as．．．把描述成representoneselfas自称是(2)representationn.代表；描述representativen.代表adj.典型的，有代表性的berepresentativeof代表的[即学即练]单句语法填空Thearticlerepresentsthemillionaireasasimplefamilyman.Thisnovelisavividrepresentation(represent)ofthedarknessofthatperiod.Thiscaseisrepresentativeoftheattitudesofthepolice.知识重点2basisn．基础；依据(教材P26)Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.足球是一项这样简单的运动，这或许是它受欢迎的基础。[例1]Thebasisofheropinionissomethingshereadinthemagazine.她的建议的依照是从杂志里看来的。[例2]Thearticlewillformthebasisforourdiscussion.这篇文章将形成我们议论的基础。[造句]我的理论是以靠谱的事实作为依据的。Mytheoryisestablishedonthesolidbasisoffacts.[知识拓展

](1)onthebasisof

在的基础上，依据onaregularbasis

按期(2)base

v.

以为依照bebasedon

以为基础[即学即练

]

单句语法填空Don'tevaluateapersononthebasisofappearance.Isuggestedthatwemeetonaregularbasistodiscusstheprogress.Thenovelisbased(base)onhistoricalfacts.知识重点3equipmentn．装备，设施，器具(教材P26)Youdon'tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn'thavetocostmuchmoney.你不需要昂贵的设施，甚至球也不需要花好多钱。[例1]Thegovernmenthasaninterestinbringinginnewequipment.政府对引进新设施特别感兴趣。[例2]Withthemodernequipment，ourworkwasfinishedaheadoftime.有了现代设施，我们的工作提早达成了。[造句]实验室起火后，大批设施被破坏了。Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab

，alotofequipmentwasdamaged.[知识拓展

](1)apiece/setofequipment

一件/套设施(2)equip

vt

.

装备equip

．．．with

．．．

用装备beequippedwith

装备着[即学即练]

单句语法填空Asstudents，weshouldequipourselveswithknowledge.Ournewschoolisequipped(equip)withallthenecessariesinteaching.③Ihavebeenbusypreparingallthebrokenofficeequipment(equip)thesedays.[小片段助记]Ourschoolisequippedwithadvancedteachingequipment.知识重点4contentn．满意，知足；内容v．使满意，使知足adj.满意的，知足的(教材P)Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'content26withaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePelédidwhenhewasaboy.在世界各地，你都能够看到孩子们尽兴地玩着一个由塑料袋做成的球，就像贝利小时候那样。[例1]Thisisagoodbookasfarasitscontentisconcerned.就内容来说，这是一本好书。[例2]Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.我们永久不要只是知足于书籍知识。[造句]我们能够在河里尽兴地游泳。Wecanswimintherivertoourhearts'content.[知识拓展](1)toone'sheart'scontent

尽兴地，称心如意地(2)contentoneselfwith

使自己知足于(3)becontentwithsth.

知足于某事becontenttodosth.

知足于做某事(4)contents

所含之物；(书的)目录[即学即练]

单句语法填空Shedroppedherpurseandthecontents(content)felloutonthefloor.②Asthereisnobutter

，weshallhavetocontentourselveswithdrybread.③Myparentsarecontenttolive(live)inthecountryside

，wheretheairiscleanandvegetablesarefresh.知识重点5defendv．(在竞赛中)防守，防卫；保护，捍卫；辩白(教材P26)Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers—howtheyusetheirbodiestopass，scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee．．．你不用是一个球迷就能认识到职业球员的技术——看到他们怎样利用身体传球、得分和防守是令人惊诧的[例1]Thebestwaytodefendistoattack.最好的防守就是攻击。[例2]Wewilldefendourmotherlandtothelastdropofourblood.我们愿为捍卫祖国流尽最后一滴血。[造句]不论付出什么样的代价，我们都要捍卫我们的城市。Weshalldefendourcity

，whateverthecostmaybe.[知识拓展

](1)defend

．．．from/against

．．．

保护免受；捍卫抵抗(2)defence

n.

防守；捍卫；防守物indefenceof

捍卫；为辩白[即学即练

]

单句语法填空Thewallwasbuilttodefendtheroadfrombeingwashed(wash)awaybythesea.②Whenhewasindanger，twofriendscametohisdefence(defend)．Moreandmorewomentodayhavelearnedtoariseindefenceoftheirlegalrights.[小片段助记

]Intimeofwarbetakentodefend

，lotsofmoneywillbespentonacountryfrombeingattacked.

defence

andmanymeasureswill知识重点

6

putdown

放下；记下；镇压(教材

P27)

WorldWar

Ⅰhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore

，

butBritishandGermansoldiers

put

downtheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether

．．．第一次世界大战在几个月前就迸发了，可是英国和德国的士兵放下他们的枪，一同踢足球[例1]LetmeputdownyourtelephonenumberincaseIforgetit.让我记下你的电话号码免得忘掉。[例2]Theytriedtoputdowntherebellionbyforce.他们试图用暴力镇压反叛。[造句]把那把刀子放下，免得伤人！Putdownthatknifebeforeyouhurtsomebody![知识拓展

]putaway

把收起来，储藏putout

熄灭；息灭；第一版；生产putoff

推延；缓期putup

举起，张贴；供给

(价钱)；过夜某人putupwith

忍耐[即学即练

]

单句语法填空Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.②Putawaythetoolsafterwork，willyou?③Smokingisforbiddenhere.Pleaseputyourcigaretteout．Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanputdownalmosteverywordherteachersays.知识重点7conflictn．武装矛盾，战斗，战争，矛盾，矛盾v．矛盾，矛盾，反抗(教材P27)．．．onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.这是多年矛盾中值得纪念的和平常刻。[例1]Armedconflictmaybreakoutatanymoment.武装矛盾有剑拔弩张之势。[例2]Thetwostoriesconflicted，soIdidnotknowwhattobelieve.两个故事相矛盾，我不知道相信哪一个。[造句]两国间的矛盾终于致使了一场战争。Theconflictbetweenthetwocountriesfinallycausedawar.[知识拓展](1)armed/militaryconflict武装/军事矛盾comeintoconflictwith与发生矛盾inconflictwith与相矛盾(2)conflictwith与发生矛盾[即学即练]单句语法填空①Sheoftencomesintoconflictwithhermother-in-law.Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.Ifso，yourpointsofviewareboundtoconflictwithhis.知识重点8amatterof关乎的事情(教材P27)Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath，．．．有些人以为足球是关系重要的事情，[例1]Itakethisseriously.It'samatterofprinciple.我对此很仔细。这是原则问题。[例2]It'samatterofluckwhetherwearesuccessful.我们能否成功是试运气的事。[造句]这是存亡攸关的大事，不行不以为然。It'samatteroflifeanddeath，andwecan'ttreatitlightly.[知识拓展

]amatterofopinion

见解(不一样的

)问题asamatteroffact

事实上asamatterofinterest

出于兴趣tomakemattersworse

使状况更糟的是[即学即练

]

单句语法填空Asamatteroffact，Iknownothingaboutthisbook.②Ilostmywayintheforest，andtomakemattersworse(bad)，itbecamedark.Whetherornotheisanygoodasamanagerisamatterofopinion.SentencePatterns重点句式1giventhat指引条件状语从句(教材P26)GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon，wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球上，我们甚至能够说它也是地球以外最受欢迎的运动！句式剖析：giventhat意为“考虑到，基于，假如，若是，只需”，用作连词指引条件状语从句。[例1]Giventhatyouhadverylittlehelp，Ithinkyoudidverywellunderthecircumstances.考虑到你帮手不多，我想在这类状况下，你已经干得不错了。[例2]Giventhatthereisnotrafficdelay，Iwillbethereontime.只需没有交通堵塞，我会准时到那边。[造句]假如他能再一次获得时机的话，他一定会成功的。Giventhathecangetanotherchance，hewillsurelysucceed.[知识拓展]与giventhat用法近似的还有：provided(that)．．．＝providing(that)．．．若是；在状况/条件下suppose/supposing(that)．．．若是；在状况/条件下[翻译]Youcanusetheroomproviding/provided/supposingthatyoukeepitcleanandtidy(

只需你保持洁净整齐

)．[即学即练

]

单句语法填空Iwillaccompanyyouprovided/providing(provide)thatIamwellenough.②Given(give)

that

he's

hadsix

monthstodothis

，hehasn't

mademuchprogress.③Suppose/Supposing(suppose)thatwemissthetrain

，whatshallwedo?重点句式2

it

作形式主语，不定式短语作真实的主语(教材P28)Itisamazingtoseehowprofessionalplayersusetheirbodiestopass，scoreanddefend.看职业球员怎样利用身体传球、得分和防守是令人惊诧的。句式剖析：Itisamazingtosee．．．是句式“Itis＋adj.＋todosth.”意为“做某事是的”，此中it作形式主语，不定式短语作真实的主语。[例1]Itisinterestingtolookatdifferencesbetweenschoolsindifferentcountries.认识不一样国家的学校之间的差别是很风趣的。[例2]Itisnoteasytomakehimchangehismind.让他改变想法不简单。[造句]在这么短的时间内达成这项工作很难。Itishardtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.[知识拓展](1)在Itis＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.句型中，形容词只好说明不定式所表示的行为的性质或特色，不可以说明不定式动作的履行者。能用于该构造的形容词有：difficult，easy，hard，important

，impossible

，necessary

，possible

等。(2)在Itis＋

adj.＋

of

sb.to

dosth.

句型中，形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的品德、性格、性质等，该句型往常可改为：

sb.＋

be

＋adj.

＋

todosth.

。能用于该构造的形容词有：

nice

，good，stupid

，silly

，careful

等。(3)Itis

＋n．＋

todosth.

做某事是Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花销某些时间做某事[翻译]①Sometimesit'snecessaryforchildrentomaketheirownchoices(孩子们有必需做出他们自己的选择)．②Itiscarelessofyoutomakesomanymistakes(你犯了这么多错误太马虎了)inyourcomposition.③It'sapleasuretotalkwithyou(

和你讲话是件快乐的事

)．[即学即练

]

单句语法填空Itismuchmoredifficulttojudge(judge)oneselfthantojudgeothers.ItisnecessaryforustopractisespeakingEnglisheveryday.Itwascrazyofyoutogoskatingonsuchthinice.Ittookthemabouthalfanhourtoworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem.1．(教材P26)FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritaingamewasgivennewrules.

，wherethe剖析：此句为主从复合句。

Footballstartedin

GreatBritain

是句子的骨干，此中asweknowittoday

是

as

指引的定语从句修饰先行词

Football

；逗号后边为

where

指引的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词

GreatBritain

。译文：我们今日所知道的足球运动发源于英国，在那边竞赛被给予了新的规则。2．(教材P26)Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.剖析：此句为主从复合句。Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplay是that指引的主语从句，此中toplay为不定式作定语修饰game；后边的isperhapsthebasis．．．构成系表构造。译文：足球是一项特别简单的运动，这或许是它受欢迎的基础。教材高考1.Talkaboutwhatyouthink(2019·天津卷)Ifspecialclothesarethesethingsrepresentinaused，theyshouldtrulyrepresentagivenfootballgame.period.2.Goalswerehunginthe(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Motivationandgoalair.Footballasweknowittodaysettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.startedinGreatBritain．．．3.Thatfootballissuchasimple(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)“Smalltalkisthebasisgametoplayisperhapstheofgoodmanners，”hesays.basisofitspopularity.Youdon'tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn'thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaball．．．6.Anotherfactorbehindfootball'sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.7．．．.howtheyusetheirbodiestopass，scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee．．．8．．．.onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.9.Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath，．．．Ⅰ.单句语法填空

(2019·江苏卷)．．．developingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.(2019·浙江卷)．．．accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor(要素).(2018·浙江卷)．．．oneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.(2017·北京卷)．．．whoseobjectivesconflictwithourown，withtherealworldasthechessboard.(2018·天津卷)Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.1．Notmanypeoplelovesurfing(surf)ontheInternet.2．Don'tbecontentwithsuchasmallsuccess.3．Acomputeristhemostimportantpieceofequipment(equip)youwillbuy.4．Ithinkweshouldconsiderthetwofactors(factor)abouttheproblem.5．Whatpointscanberaisedindefence(defend)ofthisargument?6．Ihavethehonorofbeingsentastheirrepresentative(represent)．7．Yourstatementisinconflictwiththerestoftheevidence.8．Somevideoshavebeenbannedonthebasisthattheyaretooviolent.9．It'simpossibleformetobe(be)therebeforeeight.10．Given(give)thatthecontractisstrictlycarriedoutanotherbiggercontract.

，wewillgiveyouⅡ.

短语填空goback

，beknownas

，toone'sheart'scontent

，endwith

，what'smore

，breakdown，take．．．forexample

，breakout

，putdown

，amatterof1．Myinterestinstampcollectinggoesbacktomyschooldays.2．Sheisknownasasuccessfulsingerandcomposer.3．Thequalityoftheambulanceserviceisamatteroflifeanddeath.4．It'sausefulbook

，andwhat'smore

，notanexpensiveone.5．Notlongafterhisreturn

，alocalwarbrokeoutnearhistown.6．Sheputdownthephone

，sighed

，andshook