2021-2022学年江西省吉安市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年江西省吉安市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

5.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

21.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

22.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

25.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

26.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

28.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

30.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

二、汉译英(10题)31.医生建议他每天跑跑步，因为这对他恢复体力很有好处。

32.这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外，总的来说写得不错。

33.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand（你们必须尽快地离开这儿）.

34.那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。

35.（此规定不适用于你）,youareunder18.

36.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（尽可能多）aboutit.

37.WheneverIhaveanappointment,（我总喜欢提前赴约）.

38.电子计算机的发明使人类生活的各方面发生了很大变化。

39.我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。

40.在大多数情况下，我国的福利机构和舆论背道而驰，没有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

42.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

43.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

44.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

45.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

46.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

47.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

48.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

49.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

50.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A．ninety-miles

B.ninety-mile's

C.ninety-miles

D.ninety-mile

52.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A．twenty-one

B．thetwenty-one

C．twenty-first

D．thetwenty-first

53.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,__lastnight.

A．itmustrain

B．itmustberaining

C．itmusthaverained

D．itmusthavebeenrain

54.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.

A．should

B．will

C．could

D．must

55.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.

A．thetime

B．when

C．that

D．which

56.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?—He________.

A.wasrunning

B.isrunning

C.hasbeenrunning

D.hadbeenrunning

57.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

58.Please___upthischairforme.It’sreallycomfortabletositon.A.putB.handC.fixD.shut

59.Therewasplentyoftime.You______.A.mustn′thavehurried

B.needn′thurry

C.mustnothurry

D.needn′thavehurried

60.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.

A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Theword"high"means______.

A.largeamountB.drunkC.seriousnessD.thetop

62.Oneadvantageofkeepingarecordofyourspendingisthat______.A.A.youwillrememberhowmuchyouhavealreadyspent

B.youwillknowifyouhavespentmoremoneythanyouplanned

C.youwillbeabletotellyourfamilywhatshouldnotbebought

D.youwilllearnhowtomakeabetterbudgetnexttime

63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Therarermaterialanantiqueismadeof,themorevaluableitis.

B.Mostantiquesbelongtothedecorativearts.

C.Anantiquemaybevaluablebecauseofitsdesign.

D.Householdfurnishingsaremostlikelytobecomeantiques.

64.IsraelipaintingsIsraeliartistMenasheKadishmanwillholdasolo(个人的)showentitled(定名称)“FlockofSheep”fromNovember26toDecember20,attheChinaNationalArtMuseum.Onshoware550coloroilpaintingsofsheepheads.

HisworkshavebeendisplayedinNewYorkandTateGalleryinLondon.

Time:9am-4am,November26–December20.

Place:ChinaNationalArtMuseum.WusiDajie,Dongcheng,Beijing

Tel:6401-2252

RussiaBallet(芭蕾舞)TheKremlinBalletfromRussiawillperform.twoimmortalclassicalballets“Swan(天鹅)Lake”and“TheNutcracker”attheBeijingBeizhanTheatre.

Setupin1990,thetheatreboasts(以有……而自豪)anumberoffirst–classballetdancers.

Mostoftheirperformancesareclassical.

Time:7：15pm,December5and6（“SwanLake”）;7:15pm,December7(“Nutcracker”

Place:BeizhanTheater,XiwaiDajie,XichengDistrict,Beijing.

Tel:6500-3388

FolkconcertTheCentralConservatoryofmusic(音乐学院)willholdafolkconcerttocommemoratethelatemusicianSituHuacheng.

Ontheprogramaremanypopularfolkssuchas“MoonNightontheBambooTower”,“CelebratingHarvest”,“DeepandLastingFriendship”,“GoldenSnakesDancesWildly”,and“Children'sHoliday”.

Time:7:30pm,November25

Place:BeijingConcertHall,Beixinhuajie.

Tel:6605-5812Ifyourchildisveryfondofdancing,youmaytakeyourchildto_________.A.ChinaNationalArtMuseum

B.BeizhanTheater

C.BeijingConcertHall

D.WusiDajie

65.Howlongdonormalmiceliveaccordingtothepassage?

A.aboutoneyear

B.aboutayearandahalf

C.abouttwoyears

D.aboutthreeyears

66.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?______.

A.TouristslearnthehistoryofDisneyinitsentertainmentparks

B.Disneyattractspeoplealmostfromallovertheworld

C.ParadesareregularlyheldinDisney'sentertainmentparks

D.Disney'smanagersareabletodoalmostallkindsworkintheDisneyparks

67.Whetherwatervaporcanbeseenornotdependson______.

A.howmuchwaterisevaporated

B.howgoodyoureyesare

C.inwhichwaywaterisevaporated

D.climateorweather

68.

Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella'suseisthatitwasusedas______.

A.ashadeagainstthesun

B.protectionagainstrain

C.asymbolofhonorandpower

D.women'sdecoration

69.34.SinceWallerstein'sstudy,______.A.therearefewerdivorcesB.childrenofdivorcenolongergettherapyC.timesandattitudestowarddivorcehavechangedD.peopledon'ttalkaboutdivorceanymore

70.

Whydidthedepletionofrainforestsresultfromtheworld’sgrowingpopulation.'?a.Peoplelikedcuttingdownlargeamountsofrainforeststomakeallkindsoffurniture.b.Peopleneedmorelandtoliveon.c.Peoplemustmakemoreroomtobuildallkindsofbuildingstolivein.d.Peopleneedmorewoodenproductstouse.

A.aandbB.aandcC.canddD.bandd

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.C

2.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

3.C

4.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

5.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

6.C

7.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

8.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

9.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

10.A

11.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

17.D

18.B

19.D

20.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

21.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

22.C

23.C

24.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

25.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

26.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

27.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

28.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

29.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

30.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

31.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

32.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

33.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible

34.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.

35.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou

36.asmuchaspossible

37.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule

38.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.

39.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

40.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.

41.overlooked

42.construction

43.exposure

44.classify

45.sensitive

46.evidence

47.counteract

48.slavery

49.imaginable

50.strength

51.D复数概念作定语且用连字符连接