中考英语介词、副词相同的短语分类汇总及专项训练含答案

介词、副词相同的短语一，与about有关的短语talkabout谈论2.thinkabout考虑3.worryabout担心；忧虑( )1.—Whatdoyouyournewschool?—It'sbiggerandmorebeautifulthantheoldone.A.talkabout B.careabout.thinkabout D.worryabout)2.Whenyouhaveproblems,youcanthemwithyourparents,teachersorfriends.A．talkabout B．setaboutC．thinkabout D．tellabout)3.Parentsalwaystheirchildrenwhentheystudyabroad.A．talkabout B．worryaboutC．thinkabout D．setabout二，与as有关的短语asaresult结果；因止匕2.as…as…与一样 3.assoonas就 4.asusual通常；像往常一样5.aswell也；还有6.notso...as…不如7.regard...as…把 当作 8.soasto以便；为了9.suchas例如( )1.BobdoeshishomeworkasA( )1.BobdoeshishomeworkasA．carefulC．carefully( )2.Myalarmdoesn'tgooff.,A.SuchasC．Asaresult( )3.JackrushedoutoftheroomA．assoonasasMary.Theybothmakefewmistakes.B．morecarefullyD．mostcarefullyIgotuplateandmissedthetrain.B．AswellD．Assoonasheheardthenews.B．aswellC．soasto D．suchas( )4.WeLeiFengagoodexample.A.think;as B.become;asC.regard;as D.as;as( )5.Onweekends,myfathergetsupearly.A．asusual B．suchasD．soastoCD．soasto( )6.TinawasnotsoasEric.Therefore,Ericdidbetterthanher.A.hard-working B.morehard-workingC.mosthard-working D.themosthard-working( )7.Pleasecheckthelistcarefullyavoidmistakes.A.asusual B.aswellC.asaresult D.soasto( )8.Animalsrabbitsanddeerarestillactiveinwinter,findingfoodwherevertheycan.A.asusual B. suchasC.asaresult D. soasto( )9.Chinaisasocialistcountry,andadevelopingcountry.A.asusual B. aswellC.asaresult D. soasto三，与at有关的短语atfirst起初；首先2.atlast最后3.atleast至少4.atonce立刻；马上5.atthesametime同时6.laughat嘲笑7.knockat敲(门，窗等)8.lookat看( )1.Iwasnervous,butsoonIstartedtorelax.A.atfirst B.atlastC.atthesametime D.atthefirsttime( )2.WhenIsawhimIrecognizedhim,althoughwehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.A. atfirst B. atlastC. atonce D. atleast( )3.I'mafraidofMrs.Green,butIlikeherverymuch.A. atthesametime B. atatimeC. atfirst D. atonce( )4.It'simpolitetothosewhomakemistakes..knockat B.thinkabout.laughat D.worryabout)5.Jimhurriedtoanswerthedoorassoonasheheardsomeoneit.A. laughat B . arriveatC. lookat D . knockat)6.,thelittleboywasmadetostopcryingandbegantolaugh.A. Atfirst B . AtlastC. Atonce D . Atthefirsttime)7.Wehavelearned1,600Englishwordswhenwegraduatedfrommiddleschool.A.atfirst B.atlastC.atonce D.atleast四，与away有关的短语giveaway捐赠；泄露2.goaway走开；离开3.getaway逃离；逃走4.faraway遥远地5.takeaway把 拿走6.runaway逃走；逃跑；迅速离开7.rightaway立即；马上8.throwaway扔掉9.putaway将 收起来( )1.Don'ttheoldbooks.Youcangivethemtoyouryoungersister.A.goaway B.getawayC.throwaway D.runaway( )2.Myhouseisfrommycompany,soIhavetodrivetoworkeveryday.A. rightaway B. faraway. takenaway D. runaway)3.You'dbettercallhimback.Hehassomethingimportanttotellyou.A. atlast B. atleastC. rightaway D. faraway)4.He'llmostofhismoneytothepoorafterheisretired,justasBillGatesdid.A. giveaway B . giveinC. putaway D . giveup)5.Themouseatonceassoonasitsawthecat.A. threwaway B . tookawayC. ranaway D . gaveaway)6.Lindaaskedallofustoandleaveheralone.A.getaway B.takeawayC.giveaway D.goaway五，与back有关的短语1.payback还钱2.giveback归还3.getback返回；找回，重新获得4.comeback回来( )1.—Youverylatelastnight,Jim.Wheredidyougo?—Well,Iwenttoafriend'sbirthdayparty.A. paidback B . gavebackC. cameback D . carriedback( )2.Iwon'tlendJoemoneyanymorebecauseIcannever.A. payitback B . giveitbackC. comeitback D . getitback( )3.Youshouldthebookborrowedfromthelibraryontime.A.payback B.givebackC.comeback D.carryback六，与by有关的短语bytheway顺便说一下2.bybus/car...乘公共汽车/小汽车 3.byoneself某人自己4.byaccident/chance偶然地；意外地( )1.Petergoestoworkbuseveryday,butsometimeshegoeshisfriend'scar.by;by B.in;byC.by;in D.on;in( )2.—Tommadethemodelplane.—Whatacleverboy!A.bymyself B.byhimselfC.onmyself D.onhimself( )3.—Doyouknowhowtheteawasinvented?—Itissaidthatitwasinvented.A.byaccident B.byairC.insurprise D.inpublic( )4.,couldyoupleasetellmewhichbusIshouldtake?A.Ontheway B.InthewayC.Withtheway D.Bytheway七，与down有关的短语falldown落下；跌倒；倒塌2.cutdown砍倒3.comedown下来；(建筑物等)塌下；(价格等)下降4.getdown下来5.setdown写下；放下6.settledown定居；平静下来7.writedown写下8.putdown放下；记下9.turndown关小；把 调低；拒绝10.breakdown分解；出故障；损坏11.diedown逐渐变弱12.letsb.down让某人失望( )1.Somepeoplearedestroyingtheforestbythetrees.A.fallingdown B.cuttingdownC.lettingdown D.breakingdown( )2.Thefamilychosetointhiscitybecauseitisbeautifulandpeopleherearefriendly.A.setdown B.comedownC.putdown D.settledown( )3.—Lizziefromthetreeandhurtherknee.—Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.Let'sgotothehospitalandseeher.A. wrotedown B. brokedownC. dieddown D. felldown( )4.Remembertothekeypointsofthemeeting.A. cutdown B. falldownC. letdown D. writedown( )5.Iboughttheskirtwhenitsprice.A. camedown B. gotdownC. felldown D. setdown( )6.Jimistraininghardthesedaysbecausehedoesn'twanttothecoach.A. write;down B. cut;downC. let;down D. break;down( )7.—Whathappened?Youlooktired.—Mybikejust,soIhadtowalkhere.A. dieddown B. brokedownC. cutdown D. felldown八，与for有关的短语waitfor等候2.payfor付款3.lookfor寻找4.sendfor请某人来5.askfor请求6.providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物7.carefor喜欢；照顾8.asfor至于；关于9.forever永远10.forexample例如( )1.Manycountries,MexicoandJapan,havealotofearthquakes.A.asfor B.suchforC.forexample D.forever( )2.—Whataretheydoingoverthere?—Theyarethedoctortocome.A. sendingfor B. lookingforC. payingfor D. waitingfor( )3.Theboyisbadlyill,sohismotherisbusyadoctor.A. sendingfor B. caringforC. waitingfor D. payingfor( )4.Emily'sparentsareoldandshedecidestomovebacktothem.A. lookfor B. careforC. askfor D. sendfor( )5.Jackie'salreadyleftand,me,I'mleavingattheendofthemonth.A. afterall B. asforC. asaresult D. accordingto九，与in有关的短语1.arrivein到达(大地点)2.takepartin参加3.breakin破门而入；打断4.joinin参加，加入5.dropinon顺便访问6.checkin(为住旅馆或登机等)办理登记手续7.handin上交8.letin让 进来9.fillin填写10.inahurry匆忙11.inall总共12.inaword总之；简而言之13.indanger处于危险中14.infact事实上，实际上15.infrontof在前面16.inneedof需要17.inorder按顺序18.inorderthat为了19.inorderto为了20.inotherwords换句话说21.inpublic当众；公开22.insurprise吃惊，惊讶23.intheend最后，终于24.inthefuture在未来25.intime及时( )1.Youwillmakemistakesifyoudothings.Pleasebepatient.A. intheend B. inthefutureC. inahurry D. inaword( )2.ShelookedatmewhenIsaidthatthestorymightnotbetrue.A. insurprise B. inpublicC. infact D. intime( )3.—Cathy,openthewindowtothefreshair.—OK,Iwill.A. breakin B. handinC. letin D. arrivein( )4.ItwasalmostmidnightwhenheLondon.A. letin B. brokeinC. joinedin D. arrivedin( )5.Youneedtotwohoursbeforetheflight.A. fillin B. handinC. breakin D. checkin( )6.PleaseyournameandIDnumber.A. checkin B. fillinC. handin D. dropinon( )7.WhilestayinginBeijing,theytheirteacher.droppedinon B. brokeinfilledin D. arrivedin( )8.Manyyoungpeopleputmobilegamesanythingelse,thinkinglittleoftheirnormallives.A.alongwith B.inneedofC.inthefrontof D.infrontof( )9.Mr.Blacktriedtospeakclearlyeveryonecouldunderstandhim.A.inorderBA.inorderC.C.inorderthat( )10.Atlast,weallsingingthesong.Wehadsuchagoodtime!A.joinedin B.handedinC.arrivedin D.checkedin十，与into有关的短语fallinto陷入；落入；分成2.divideinto把分成3.knockintosb.撞上某人4.lookinto审查；调查5.changeinto转换成；把变成6.translate…into.一把 翻译成 7.turninto变成( )1.Inthefairytale,thebadwomantheprinceafrog.A.divides;into B.knocks;intoC.changes;into D.translates;into( )2.Lookout,oryouwillthelake.. knockinto B. fallinto. divideinto D. turninto)3.Thestudentswasfivegroupstotalkaboutthetopic.A. knockedinto B. translatedintoC. turnedinto D. dividedinto)4.Itisdangeroustoplaysoccerbecauseplayersmayeachotherandfalldown.A. fallinto B. knockintoC. turninto D. translateinto)5.Don'tworry.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptotheproblem.A. lookinto B. fallintoC. turninto D. knockinto十一，与off有关的短语turnoff关掉2.getoff下车3.keepoff避免吃某物；使 不接近4.setoff出发;启程5.putoff推迟6.takeoff起飞；脱下7.ringoff挂断电话8.see...off为 送行9.payoff还清(债务)10.gooff发出响声11.falloff从掉下)1.Theairplaneisgoingtointenminutes.A. turnoff B. gooffC. takeoff D. putoff)2.Don'tuntilthebusstops,oryou'llgethurt.A. turnoff B. getoffC. putoff D. gooff)3.Ittookthemthreeyearstothemoneythatborrowedfromthebank.A. getoff B. keepoffC.putoff D.payoff( )4.thelightswheneveryoulefthome.A. Ringoff B. KeepoffC. Turnoff D. Gooff( )5.BeforeIcouldreplytohisquestions,hehadwithoutsayingoneword.A. rungoff B. keptoffC. turnedoff D. goneoff( )6.Myalarmclockdidn't，soIgotuplatethismorning.A. setoff B. getoffC. gooff D. falloff( )7.Thesportsmeetingwillbebecauseoftheheavyrain.A. paidoff B. keptoffC. putoff D. takenoff( )8.TheyhaveforBeijingtoattendabusinessmeeting.A. setoff B. gottenoffC. goneoff D. fallenoff( )9.Tomthehorseyesterday.Hebrokehisleftleg.A. setoff B. keptoffC. wentoff D. felloff( )10.MyfatherisgoingtoShanghaiforbusiness.Wewillhimattheairport.A.set;off B. see;offC. keep;off D. pay;off( )11.Youshouldthegrassbecauseit'sourdutytoprotectourenvironment.A. setoff B. keepoffC. gooff D. falloff十二，与on有关的短语dependon/upon依靠2.turnon打开3.goon继续4.holdon另ij挂电话5.workon从事；忙于6.puton穿上；上演；增加(体重)7.tryon试穿8.knockon敲(门、窗)；敲击9.decideon决定；选定10.comeon快点儿，加油11.keepon继续；反复做( )1.—MayIspeaktoBill?—,please.Heiscoming.A. Comeon B. PutonC. Dependon D. Holdon( )2.Theyworkingwithouthavingarestlastnight.A. puton B. triedonC.wenton D.decidedon( )3.It'shardtothedatewhentocarryouttheplan.A.knockon B.decideonC.workon D.puton( )4.,everyone!Wearesuretowin.A.Comeon B.PutonC.Dependon D.Holdon( )5.theseclothesandshoestomakesuretheyfit..Tryon B.WorkonC．Dependon D．Holdon)6.Youshouldthedoorbeforeyouentertheteacher'soffice.A．holdon B．workonC．knockon D．puton)7.IthelightassoonasIwenthome,foritwastoodarkintheroom.A．decidedon B．turnedonC．knockedon D．triedon)8.Don'tothersallthetime.Youmustlearntobeindependent.A．knockon B．decideonC．workon D．dependon)9.—Jim,whenyougoout,you'dbetteracoatbecauseit'scoldoutside.—Thanks,Dad.Iwill.A．puton B．holdonC．workon D．dependon)10.Hedidn'tcomeatall.Itwassillyofustowaitingforhimforsuchalongtime.A．workon B．keeponC．tryon D．holdon)11.Thesedaysthescientistsarenewinventionsthatcanmakeourlifebetterandbetter.A．dependingon B．workingonC．tryingon D．puttingon十三，与out有关的短语takeout拿出；取出2.sendout发出(光、信号、声音等)；散发；分发3.giveout用完，耗尽；分发；发出，放出(热、光等)4.setout出发；开始；陈述5.goout出去6.workout算出；解决7.checkout结账8.sellout卖光9.lookout小心；向外看(2016,44题)10.findout查明11.pointout指明；指出12.pickout精心挑选；认出来；辨别出13.breakout(战争、战斗或疾病等)突然开始；爆发14.dieout灭绝；消失15.carryout实施；执行16.putout熄灭17.handout分发18.hangout闲逛19.comeout出现；出版( )1.Beforeyouleavethesupermarket,youmustattheentrance.A. takeout B.checkoutC. findout D.hangout( )2.The writer'snewbookwillnextmonth.A．lookout B．setoutC．sellout D．comeout( )3.PleaseyourbooksandturntoPage10.A．lookout B．takeoutC．sellout D．comeout( )4.—Kate,Mom'sbirthdayiscoming.—Yes,I'vemanyinvitationsforherbirthdayparty.A.soldout B.comeoutC．foundout D．sentout( )5.Timishelpingourteacherthetestpapers.A．lookout B．handoutC．sellout D．putout( )6.Weshouldtheplantodaysoastofinishthetaskontime.A．setout B．sendoutC．checkout D．carryout( )7.Haveyouwhobrokethewindowlastnight?A．foundout B．lookedoutC．checkedout D．putout( )8.Ilikethiskindofflowerverymuch,becauseitasweetsmell.A．looksout B．handsoutC．putsout D．givesout( )9.—WhenwillyoutopracticeEnglishpronunciation.—Tomorrowmorning.A.setout B.sendoutC．sellout D．comeout( )10.Themoviewassopopularthattheticketswereverysoon.A．takenout B．soldoutC．foundout D．sentout

( )11.!Acariscomingquicklytowardsyou.A.Giveout B.SetoutC.Lookout D.Comeout( )12.Theteachermanymistakesinmyhomework.A.pointsout B.worksoutC．looksout D．comesout( )13.TheAmericanCivilWarin1861.A．pointedout B．diedoutC.cameout D.brokeout( )14.Iamnotallowedtowithfriendsonlatenights.A.findout B.gooutC．workout D．setout( )15.Becauseoftheseriouspollution,thefishinthisriverhave.A．diedout B．handedoutC．putout D．givenout( )16.Don'talways.Don'tyouhavesomethingtodo?A．setout B．comeoutC．sendout D．hangout)17.Thepicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucanme.A．lookout B．workoutC．pickout D．checkout)18.Thefirewaswiththehelpoflotsofwarm-heartedpeople.A．foundout B．putoutanyC．workedout D．setoutany)19.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucanproblemyouface.A．workout B．handoutC．setout D．putout十四，与outof有关的短语outoforder有毛病；出故障2.outofbreath上气不接下气3.outofwork失业4.outofstyle过时( )1.—Ihaven'tseenyoufordays.Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays,John?—IwaslookingforanewjobbecauseIwas.A.outofbreath B.outofstyleC．outoforderDC．outoforder( )2.Thedresslooksstillniceonyou,althoughitis.A.outofwork B.outoforderC.outofstyle D.outofbreath( )3.Becausethemachineswere,wehadtostopworking.A. outofstyle B. outoforderC. outofwork D. outofbreath( )4.Iwasafterrunning1,000meters.A. outofbreath B. outoforderC. outofwork D. outofstyle十五，与over有关的短语1.thinkover仔细考虑2.goover复习3.lookover检查；查看4.knockover撞倒；撞翻5.getover克服6.comeover过来；顺便拜访)1.Thedoctortheboyagainandagaintofindouthisillness.A. getsover B. comesoverC. looksover D. thinksover)2.Weneedtolotsofdifficultiesonthewaytosuccess.A. lookover B. thinkoverC. knockover D. getover)3.JimtomyhousetohelpmewithmyEnglishyesterday.A. gotover B. cameoverC. thoughtover D. lookedover)4.Becarefulwiththechild!Younearlyhim.A. knockover B. getoverC. comeover D. goover)5.—Theexamiscoming.—Iknow,sowe'dbetterthetextbooks.A. getover B. comeoverC. goover D. thinkover)6.thematterbeforeyoumakeadecision.A. Comeover B. LookoverC. Goover D. Thinkover十六，与to有关的短语prefer...to…比起更喜欢2.accordingto根据3.connectto连接4.pointto指向5.be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事6.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事7.addupto总计8.leadto导致；导向9.talkto与 谈话10.payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事11.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事12.getcloseto接近13.lend...to…把 借给 14.writeto写给 15.cometo到达16.nextto在 旁边；紧挨着17.agreetodosth,同意做某事)1.Iamgladtotellyouthatourteacherhasletusplaysoccer.. ledto B. usedto. lentto D. agreedto)2.theweatherreport,it'sgoingtoraintomorrow.. Payattentionto B. According to. Connectto D. Pointto)3.IgotoschoolonfootbecauseIwalkingridingabike.. lead;to B. used;to. lend;to D. prefer;to)4.IhadapenpalwhenIwasalittlechildandIalwaysheronweekend.A．wroteto B．usedtoC．lentto D．preferredto)5.Ihearingfromyou.A．usedto B．payattentiontoC．lookforwardto D．getcloseto)6.Themarks100onthispaper.A．writeto B．adduptoC．leadto D．usedto)7.IswimbutnowIrunningtokeepfit.A．amusedto;usedto B．usedto;amusedtoC．usedto;usedto D．amusedto;amusedto)8.Don'tthetiger.It'stoodangerous.A．payattentionto B．connecttoC．getcloseto D．beusedto)9.Hiscarelessnessthelowmarkinthemathexam.A．connectsto B．leadstoC．talksto D．pointsto)10.Thispathourschool.A．talksto B．pointstoC．writesto D．leadsto)11.AllthecomputerscanbetheInternet.A.writtento B.usedtoC.lentto D.connectedto( )12.Don'tthebookborrowedfromtheschoollibraryothers.A. lend;to B. used;toC. lead;to D. prefer;to( )13.Therearethousandsofstudentsfeelinglikethisuniversity.A. comingto B. connectingtoC. leadingto D. talkingto( )14.Allentheforestsfarawayandsaidthatwemustprotectthem.A. leadto B. talkedtoC. gotclosedto D. pointedto( )15.Ifyouwanttogooutwithfriendsatnight,youmustyourparentsfirst.A. leadto B. talktoC. pointto D. preferto( )16.Youshouldcorrectingyourgrammarmistakesandavoidmakingthemagain.A.payattentionto B.lookforwardtoC.leadto D.beusedto十七，与up有关的短语cheerup振作起来2.getup起床3.stayup熬夜4.makeup组成;构成;编造(故事、谎言等)；化妆5.setup建立6.bringup抚养7.pickup捡起；接人8.lookup查阅9.ringup打电话10.callup召集11.giveup放弃(2016,50题)12.hurryup赶快13.wakeup醒来；唤醒14.growup成长；长大15.putup张贴；搭建16.turnup调高音量；出现17.hangup挂断电话18.keepup保持；跟上19.speedup(使)加速( )1.Ican'thearthemusicclearly.theTVplease.A. Turnup B. PutupC. Putup D. Cheerup( )2.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou?A. turnup B. putupC. growup D. cheerup( )3.—Howcanwemakemorepeoplejoinus?—Whynotasign?A.turnup B.putupC.growup D.cheerup( )4.Whenhe,hefoundhimselfinthehospital.B.grewupAB.grewupC.wokeup D.rangup( )5.WheneverIfeelupset,myfriendsalwaysmeA. set;up B. give;upC. call;up D. cheer;up( )6.,oryouwillbelateforschool.. Callup B. Hurryup.Setup D.Cleanup)7.You'dbettertenmorepeopletocleanupthecitypark.A．callup B．putupC．wakeup D．hurryup)8.Mr.GreenTomjustnow,buttherewasnoanswer.A．rangup B．putupC．wokeup D．gaveup)9.Don'tworry.Mybrotherwillusattheairport.A．pick;up B．look;upC．call;up D．cheer;up)10.Manystudentshavetothemeaningofthiswordinthedictionary.A．putup B．setupC．makeup D．lookup)11.Imycarsoastoarriveattheairportassoonaspossible..pickedup B.speededupC．gaveup D．hurriedup)12.Nowit'stimetobecauseIhavetogotoworknow.A．stayup B．putupC．hangup D．callup)13.Don'twastetoomuchtimeyourself.It'sjustafamilyparty.A．wakingup B．pickingupC．makingup D．givingup)14.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbyheraunt.A．lookedup B．calledupC．pickedup D．broughtup)15.Healwaysearlybecauseheneverlate.A．staysup;getsup B．getsup;staysupC．getsup;getsup D．staysup;staysup( )16.Youhavedevelopedagoodhabit,andIhopeyoucaninthelongterm.A.putup B.cheerupC.setup D.keepup( )17.Aslongaswehaveasliceofhope,wewillneverourdreams.A.putup B.cheerupC.setup D.giveup( )18.Whataboutaspeakingclubtomakemorestudentslovespeaking?A.ringingup B.settingupC.wakingup D.puttingup十八，与with有关的短语agreewithsb.同意某人2.keepintouchwith保持联系3.catchupwith跟上，赶上4.comeupwith提出，想出5.goonwith继续6.dealwith处理7.fill…with…用填满8.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事9.makefriendswith与交朋友10.talkwith和 谈话11.geton/alongwithsb与某人和睦相处，关系良好12.providesb.withsth.向某人提供某物13.connect…with../使与连接14.playwith玩；和 一起玩15.beginwith以开始16.compare…with…把和作比较( )1.M