-新教材高中英语高效作业3Unit1PeopleofAchievementPeriodⅢUsingLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第一册

高效作业3[PeriodⅢ

UsingLanguage]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Ifyouinsistoneatingsomuch,you'llhavetosufferthec______________！2．Idecidedtoseizetheopportunitytosendmyinventiontothep__________office.3．Chaplin，ane_____________silentmovieperformer，starredinmanyoutstandingcomedies.4．AlbertEinsteinisagreatscientificg______thatweallrespect.onsequencesatentxtraordinaryenius5．Theboyg____________realisedthatheshouldstudyharder.6．Makingthebestofthisclose_____________(邂逅)，Itooksomepicturesofthebear.7．Whenweturnoffa____________(设备，装置),suchasatelevision,itgoesintostand­bymode.8．Reviseyour__________(草稿)accordingtoyourpartner'scomments.9．The_____________(教授)putforwardsomepracticalwaystodealwithglobalwarming.raduallyencounterdevicedraftprofessor10．Themeetinghasbeencancelleddueto________________(情

况)beyondourcontrol.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thewriter,MoYan,got______________(remark)achievementsinwriting.2．Peoplefromallsidesgathered______________(mourn)theoutstandingscientist.

3．Inordertoescapebeingcaught,he________(flee)tothemountains.circumstancesremarkabletomournfled4．Hewasfondofreading_____________(gradual),whichmadeourEnglishteacherveryhappy.5．Hemadea_____________(passion)speechaboutthesufferingsofthepoor.6．Asa________________(consequence)，theycan'tconcentrateontheirstudyandtendtobesleepyinclass.7．Thebeautifulsceneisreally___________mydescription.graduallypassionateconsequencebeyondⅢ.完成句子1．他不仅拥有一个非凡的大脑，还有很杰出的领导能力。(notonly．..butalso．..)_______________________________________________，buthealsohasoutstandingleadershipskills.2．虽然知道双方并没有举行对话，但是如果他来担任职务，我

们将会很高兴。Itisunderstoodthatnotalkshavetakenplacebutthatwewouldbedelightedifhewereto______________________.Notonlydoeshehavearemarkablebraintakeupaposition3．当我走过两个街区到加油站的时候，我转过身来却发现一个女人从我的车里偷东西。_______________________________toagasstation,Iturnedaroundonlytoseeawomanstealingthingsfrominsidemycar.4．他胡须浓密，有时白发挺立，就好像刚遭了电击。

Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,which

sometimesstoodonend

___________________________________________________．asthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshockWhilewalkinguptwoblocks5．据报道，这个飓风夺走了很多人的性命，毁坏了不少人民的

财产。_______________________thehurricanehastakenawaymanypeople'slivesanddestroyedmanypeople'sproperty.ItisreportedthatⅣ.课文语法填空AlbertEinstein，1．________isregardedasthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics，wasborninGermanyon14March1879.Attheageof17，he2.__________________(admit)totheuniversityandgraduatedfouryearslater.After3._____________(graduate)，EinsteinfirstworkedasaclerkintheSwisspatentoffice.While4.____________(work)therehecontinuedtostudy，earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.Thatsameyear，hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapersand5.______________(gradual)becameworld­famous.Inwhowasadmittedgraduatingworkinggradually1922，hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrize6.________Physicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.WhenHitlercametopowerinGermany,Einstein，whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofstudy7.__________(close)tohim.SohehadtofleeGermanyandtook8.______apositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton.Althoughhewasagenius,hesometimes9._________(forget)things,likehisfriends'birthdays.Butdespitehispeculiarities,hewaslovedbyhis10.___________(friend)andneighbours.Einsteinforclosedupforgotfriendspassedawayon18April1955，anditwasreportedthatthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.Ⅴ.阅读理解APictureayoungChinesewomaninafield,dressedintraditionalclothing,asshepicksflowerstocreatemake­upforhercheeks.Imaginethesamepersonmakingabamboosofa,makingsoysauceandcookingupallsortsofdeliciousdishes.Itmaysoundhardtobelieve,butsuchapersonexistsinmodernChina,andhernameisLiZiqi.OnDec.14,2019shewonPersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluenceawardedbyChinaNewsweek.WithmillionsoffansonSinaWeiboandYouTube,Lihasmadeanameforherselfinaseriesofvideosthatshowapre­industrialChinesewayoflifeinruralSichuanProvince.“IwanttodomyparttoletmorepeopleknowaboutChineseculture，”thevloggertoldC.“MuchofthepopularityofmyvideoscanbeattributedtotheattractionofChineseculture.”Liseemstobeamasterofallkindsofskills－cooking,painting,designingandfarming.Sheraisessilkwormstosewaquiltforhergrandmotherandgrowsplants.Manyvideosshowherpickingseasonalingredientsfromherowngardenandcookingthemupwithherwood­firedwok(铁锅).Awarmbowlofsoupforthewinter,andalighterplateofnoodlesforthesummer,Lifollowstheseasonsinhercooking,asChina'straditional24solartermsalsodo,andmakesfoodsuitablefortheparticularclimate.

“ShetoldthestoriesofChina'scultureandthatofChina，”theofficialSinaWeiboaccountofChinaCentralTelevisionnoted.ThesuccessofLiZiqialsocomesfromher“passionforlife,forherhomeandforherculture”．Indeed,Li'ssimplepleasuresamazepeoplelivinginthehustleandbustleofbigcities.

“Intoday'ssociety,manyfeelstressed，”shetoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost.“Whentheywatchmyvideosattheendofabusyday,Iwantthemtorelaxandexperiencesomethingnice,totakeawaysomeoftheiranxietyandstress.”(

)1．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A．HandmadeLifeofaGirl B．CharmofRuralLife C．SuccessofaVlogger D．PersonoftheYearA(

)2．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage? A．Li'ssuccesscomesfromherexcellenceintraditionalChinesecooking. B．Lienjoysgreatpopularity. C．ThroughLi'svideos,viewerscanknowabouthowpeopleliveinruralSichuanProvince. D．Stressedbythefastpaceoflifeinbigcities,manyChineselongtoreturntothecountryside.B(

)3．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatLiZiqiis ________． A．humorousandhard­working B．giftedandgenerous C．talentedandcreative D．modestandoutgoing答案及解析：

【语篇解读】文章介绍一位传播中国传统文化的女孩李子柒的有关情况。C1．A主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是由第一段可知，文章讲述的是一个中国女孩用手工制作的(picksflowerstocreatemake­upforhercheeks；makingabamboosofa,makingsoysauce；cookingupallsortsofdeliciousdishes)生活。也就是A项所说的“HandmadeLifeofaGirl”。2．B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，李子柒的成功还源

自她对生活、对家乡和对文化的热爱，故A错误；根据常识

可知C错误；文中提到生活在繁忙城市的人被李子柒的视频

震撼，并未提到很多城市人渴望回到乡村。根据文章第三段

内容可知B项正确。3．C推理判断题。第四段告诉我们：李子柒是一位烹饪、绘画、设计、耕作的能手。她养蚕缝被子，从自己的菜园里挑选时令食材，烹饪随着季节的变化而变化，让食物适合特定的气候(makesfoodsuitablefortheparticularclimate)。由此可以推断，李是有才华和创造力的(talentedandcreative)。故选C。BLuKaigang,a22­year­oldvillagerfromruralGuangxi,China,knownforhiscountrysidemodellingvideosonshort­videoplatformKuaishou,hasgainedinternationalattentionfromtheworld­famousfashionhouses.Hehasreceivedinvitationstowalkatsomeofthelargestfashionweeksontheglobalstage.Luhasover4millionfollowersonhisKuaishouaccount,wherehepostsvideosunderthename“LuXianren”.LurosetofamechasinghispassionformodellingwhileworkingasarestaurantwaiterandafactoryworkerinNanning,thecapitalofGuangxi.

“IhavehadasupermodeldreamsinceIwasten.WhileIwasstillinprimaryschool,IsawafashionshowonTVwhenIfeltitwassocooltodothatonthecatwalk，”saidLu.Sincethen,hepractisedwalkingthecatwalkeveryday.Withoutanyprofessionaltraining,helearnedtowalkcatwalkfromfashionshowvideos.Heturnedeverywhereintohisrunway,fromanarrowpassagetoadesertedfactory.

“Fromclothingdesigningandmakingtofilmingandposting,thesewereextremelytime­consumingbutbarelyreceivedfeedbackonlineinthebeginning.ButIstillenjoyedtheprocess，”saidLu.

“TheearlydozensofvideosIpostedevendidn'treceive‘likes’，”Lurecalled.“ButIbelievedwhatI'vedonewouldberecognisedbytheworldsomeday.”LuinsistedonpostinghisfashionworksontoKuaishouwherehehopedtobeseenbymorepeople.ManylaughedatLu'searlyworksastheythoughtofhimasafunnyclown(小丑)wearingverystrangecostumes.However,Lu'sinsistenceenabledLutobeseen,whicheventuallyhelpedhimtoentermainstreamfame.Lu'sbigbreakcameinAugust2019,whenLu'sfansuploadedhisvideosfromKuaishoutoYouTube.Asthosevideosbecameacclaimed,__morepeoplebecamecuriousaboutLuandhisinternationalcareertookofffromthere.AshisfollowersgrewonKuaishouandothersocialmediaplatforms,massmediastartedtakingnotice.(

)4．WherehadLuworkedbeforebecomingfamous? A．Inafactory. B．Inahospital. C．Inaschool. D．Inafashionhouse.(

)5．WhatcanweinferaboutLu'sworks? A．Theywereoncelaughedat. B．Kuaishou'sadvertisementmadethemfamous. C．Theywereaccomplishedwithphotographers. D．Theyreceivedmany“likes”fromthebeginning.AA(

)6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acclaimed”inthelast paragraphmean? A．Proper.

B．Imaginative. C．Narrow. D．Popular.答案及解析：

【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了来自中国广西农村22岁的陆开港，因在短视频平台上发布乡村模特视频而出名的故事。D4．A细节理解题。题干关键词“becomingfamous”对应原文第二段的“rosetofame”。由第二段可知：陆开港在广西省会南宁当过餐馆服务员和工厂工人(workingasarestaurantwaiterandafactoryworker)，故选A。5．A细节理解题。根据第七段第一句“ManylaughedatLu'searlyworksastheythoughtofhimasafunnyclown(小丑)wearingverystrangecostumes.”可知，陆的作品曾经被人嘲笑，故选A。6．D词义猜测题。下文告诉我们：越来越多的人开始对陆感到好奇，他的事业在国际上开始腾飞(hisinternationalcareertookoff)，由此可推断，前半句意思是随着这些视频广受欢迎，因此可猜测acclaimed和popular同义，故选D。Ⅵ.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatdotheworld'smostsuccessfulpeopleallhaveincommon?TheresearchersfoundthathighachieverslikeRobertMosesturnedouttobeallalike：Busy！Busy!1．______Inastudyofgeneralmanagersinindustry，JohnKotterreportedthatmanyofthemworked60to65hoursperGweek—whichtranslatesintoatleastsix10­hourdays.Theabilityandwillingnesstoworkdifficultandtiringhourshascharacterisedmanypowerfulfigures.Energyandstrengthprovidemanyadvantagestothoseseekingtobuildpower.2．_______Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandverysuccessfulpeopleisthatverysuccessfulpeoplesay“no”toalmosteverything.Andthat'swhatgivesthemthetimetoaccomplishsomuch.3．______Andfocusmeanssaying“no”toalotofdistr