2023年高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元检测（含解析）新人教版必修5

PAGE2-Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元检测卷第一局部听力〔总分值30分〕〔略〕第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ATouroperatorshaveseasonaldealsonholidaystoCanada,Australiaandothercountriesinanewyear.AustravelHolidaymakerscansaveupto30%onatriptoAustraliawiththeAustravelsale,whichrunsforaboutamonth.Italsoincludesafortnight-longtriptoPerthandawestcoastself-drivetripfrom￡795ppincludingflightsinMayorJuly.•austravelCanadianAffairTheleadingUKtouroperatortoCanadawillbeofferingsavingsofupto￡140ppduringitswintersale.Thisincludesathree-nightcitybreaktoToronto,includingreturnflights,forjust￡399,ifyoubookbefore24December.Otherdealscontinueuntil31December.•canadianaffairThomsonandFirstChoiceSomedealsarebeinglaunchedthisweekbyThomsonandFirstChoice,withearlybookingoffersincludingfreeplacesforkids,lowerdepositsandupto￡300offpercoupleonalotofdestinations.•thomson.co.uk,

firstchoice.co.ukEurocampThecampingcompanyisofferingthousandsofEasterandMayhalf-termholidaysforunder￡350,suchasanEasterbreakatLaBaumeontheFrenchRivieraforjust￡25anight,basedonastayinatwo-bedroomholidayhome.Earlybookerscansaveupto25%andsecureaholidaywithadepositofjust￡99.•eurocamp.co.ukKuoniRunningfromChristmasEve,theKuonisaleincludesawiderangeofoffers.TheseoffersincludetennightsfullboardintheMaldivesfrom￡1,599andsevennightsinPhuket,Thailandfrom￡999perperson—bothincludingflightsandtransfers(换乘).•kuoni.co.uk1.HowlongmayyoustayinPerthwithAustravel?A.Onemonth. B.Twoweeks. C.Oneweek. D.Fournights.2.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutThomsonandFirstChoice?A.Itrequiresnodeposit. B.Itofferscheapreturnflights.C.Itissuitableforfamilytravel. D.Itcansaveupto￡300perperson.3.WhatdoEurocampandKuonihaveincommon?A.Bothhavevariousoffers.B.Bothincludeflights.C.Bothofferadiscountforearlybooking.D.Bothneedadeposittosecureaholiday.BIhate

nosy

(爱管闲事的)neighborsandit’sveryunluckythatIhadoneformyself.TheymovedinacoupleofmonthsbackandalthoughIneverfeltthattheywereastrangefamily,I’vealwayshatedthewaytheyget＂tooclose＂tome,myhouse,mygarden,andevenmygarbagecans.Oneday,myneighborsweremowingtheir

lawn

(草坪).Mygarbagecanswereneartheirlawn.Forsomestrangereason,Ifoundthewifelookingthroughmygarbagecans.Ifeltangrybutsincetheywerefromadifferentculture,Ithoughtthatmaybeitwas＂normal＂fromtheirideas.Thatafternoon,thecoupleknockedonmyfrontdoor.WhenIopened,theygavemeaplasticbag.Insideweremyolddailybills,creditcardsandbankstatements,andanoldbirthdaycardthatmyoldunclesent.Theysaidthattheywerereturningthemtomebecausethesedocumentscontainedveryprivateinformationthatmaybeusedbyothers.I’vehearditbefore.Iaskedthemhowthosedocumentscanbeusedbyothersandtheystartedtellingmetheirveryownexperience,whichforcedthemtoleavetheirhomeandmovenextdoortous.Thewifetoldmethatsheneverdestroyedthebills.Theyalsohada＂nosyneighbor＂wholookedthroughtheirgarbagecanswhichtheyactuallythoughtwasprettystrange.Littledidtheyknowthatthis＂nosyneighbor＂wascollectingtheirpersonalinformationfromtheirrubbish.Thenalltheirmoneywastakenoutfromthebankbytheirneighbor.Itwasaverypainfulexperienceforallofthemandtheywantedtoleavethemallbehindsotheyleft.Iwasverythankful.Theywerenotnosyneighbors.Theysimplydidn’twantustoexperiencethesamethingthattheydid.4.Whatmadetheauthorangry?A.Hisneighbor’swifewaslookingthroughhisrubbish.B.Hisneighborsweremowingtheirlawnonemorning.C.Hisneighborsgottooclosetohisownhome.D.Hisneighborscametoknockathisdooratnight.5.Whydidthecouplecometotheauthor’shome?A.Tointroducethemselvestotheauthor. B.Togettoknoweachotherbetter.C.Toreturnthedocumentstotheauthor. D.Toborrowsomemoneyfromtheauthor.6.Theneighborscametolivenextdoortotheauthorbecause

.A.theynolongerhadmoneytoliveintheirformerhomeB.theydidn’twanttoliveinsuchanoisyhomeasbeforeC.theirpersonaldocumentswereusedbytheirformerneighborD.theythoughttheauthorwasmuchbetterthantheirformerneighbor7.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorwaskindandhelpfultotheneighbors.B.Theneighborshadtomovefromplacetoplace.C.Theneighborsdidn’thaveenoughmoney.D.Theauthorchangedhisideaabouthisneighbors.CNowadays,the

selfiestick(自拍杆)hasbecomesocommon.Yetitwasonceconsideredsounnecessarythatitwasincludedinthebookof

101UselessJapaneseInventions—alongwithdustslippersforcatsandthebathbodysuit(fortakingabathwithoutgettingwet).Anearlyselfiestick,perhapsthefirst,wasinventedinthe1980sbyHiroshiUeda,aJapaneseengineerandphotographer.＂WheneverIwentoverseasItookmycamerawithmeandtookloadsofphotos.＂hesays.ButwhiletravellinginEuropeheencounteredaproblem.Hewasfondtogetpicturesofhimselfandhiswifetogether—butpassers-bycouldn’talwaysbetrusted.Akidoncetookhiscameraandfledaway.Itwasaproblemcryingoutforasolution,soUedawaswell-placedtofindone.Heinventedanextendablestick(伸长杆),anditwaspatented(申请专利)in1983but,toUeda’sdisappointment,itwasnotacommercialsuccess.ButtheCanadiantoyinventorWayneFrommbelievesthere’sjustonereasontheselfiestickhasbecomesopopular:hisownhardwork.Heinventedahand-heldextendableselfiestickintheearly2000s.HewasunawareofUeda’searlierdesign,thoughhetoocameupwiththeideaduringaEuropeanholiday.He’sspentthepastdecadepromotinghisinventionattradefairs(商交会),ontheTVshoppingchannelandonTVshowslikeDragon’sDen.＂Itwasa10-year‘overnight’success.＂Hesays.FrommdisclosedUeda’sextenderinhispatent(专利书)as＂prior(先前的)art＂,buthebelievesthecurrentselfiestickcrazeisadirectresultofhisownmodel.＂It’sIwhoinventedwhatwecalltoday’sselfiestick,＂heinsists.Fromm’sproduct,unlikeUeda’s,hassoldwell.Besides,saysFromm,forinventorslikehimandUedait’snotallaboutthemoney.＂It’sthatyou’reactuallycreatingsomethingfunorusefulorhelpfulforpeople.SoI’mhappythattheworldhasembracedtheseselfiestick.＂Maybeinthenearfuture,youwon’thavetobringyourclumsySLRcamera.Youcanjustbringyourmobilephoneandaselfiestickwithyoutoeveryspot.Meanwhile,thecamerafunctionofmobilephoneswillbewellpromoted.8.WhydidUedainventtheselfiestick?A.Becausehewantedtotakephotosforhimselfandhiswifetogether.B.Becausehealwaystraveledoversea.C.Becausethepassers-bycouldn’tbetrustedwhenhetookphotos.D.Becausehewantedtoputitintocommercialuse.9.WhichstatementaboutWayneFrommistrue?A.HewasaJapaneseengineer,too.B.HehadthesameexperienceasUedadidinEurope.C.HeknewaboutUeda’sdesignoftheselfiestickattheverybeginning.D.Heinventedhisselfiestickinthe1980s.10.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat

.A.UedaandFromminventedtheselfiesticktogether.B.theselfiestickisauselessinvention.C.Ueda’sandFromm’sproductsarebothsoldwell.D.theselfiestickwasinventedtwice.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheselfiestick?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Suspicious. D.Indifferent.DTheInternationalDayofDisabledPersons,aninternationalobservancedeclaredbytheUnitedNationssince1992,isobservedonDecember3,aimingtopromoteanunderstandingofdisabilityissuesandgetsupportfortherightsofpeoplewithdisabilities.Thedaytakesplaceannuallyandfocusesonadifferentissueeachyear.InSouthAfrica,December3alsomarksthebeginningoftheDisabilityAwarenessMonth.Sincethefirstcelebration,peoplewithdisabilitieshavegainedrecognitionoftheirrightsbyStatesacrosstheglobeandoftheirrightfulplaceinsociety.Butthereisstillmuchworkaheadofustoturnthoselegalrightsintoatruerevolution,inwhichdiversityisfullyacceptedandlived.Theestimatedonebillionpeoplelivingwithdisabilitiesworldwidefacemanyobstructionsofinclusioninmanykeyaspectsofsociety.Asaresult,peoplewithdisabilitiescan’tenjoytheequalrightsasnormalpeople,whichincludeemployment,educationaswellassocialandpoliticalparticipation.Therighttoparticipateinpubliclifeisessentialtocreatestabledemocracies(民主国家),activecitizenshipandreduceinequalitiesinsociety.Inmanycases,peoplewithdisabilitiesmustbeabletofulfilltheirroleinsociety.Itisimportanttofocusontheabilityandnotonthedisabilityofanindividual.Itisimportanttonotethatdisabilityispartofthehumancondition,andthatallofuseitherareorwillbecomedisabledtoonedegreeoranotherduringthecourseofourlives.Bypromotingempowerment(授权),realopportunitiesfordisabledpeoplearecreated.Thissupportstheminsettingtheirownpriorities.Empowermentinvolvesinvestinginthem—injobs,health,nutrition,education,andsocialprotection.Whendisabledpeopleareempoweredtheyarebetterpreparedtotakeadvantageofopportunities,andtheycanmorereadilyaccepttheircivicresponsibilities.12.WhatistheInternationalDayofDisabledPersonsmeantfor?A.Toraisemoneyforthedisabled.B.Tostressthevalueofthedisabled.C.Tomakeaninternationalcelebration.D.Tomakeable-bodiedpeoplecareaboutthedisabled.13.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A.Barriers. B.Chances. C.Types. D.Regrets.14.Whatisthemainproblemfordisabledpeople?A.Theirnumberistoolarge.B.Fewofthemseeklegalrights.C.Theycan’tbefullyacceptedbysociety.D.Theythinkpoorlyoftheirroleinsociety.15.Whatisindicatedinthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorisworriedaboutthedisabled.B.Thedisabledwillhaveabrighterfuture.C.Whatsocietyhasdoneisfarfromenough.D.Thedisabledmustfighthardfortheirrights.第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formostparentsandothercaregivers,summerisbyfarthebestseasontoconnectkidswithnature.Theweather’snice,andtheyoungstersareoutofschool.

16Sodon’tmisstheopportunitytoschedulesomeoutdoortime.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoualongtheway:Natureisallaroundus.

17Forsmallkids,there’slikelyplentyinthebackyard,courtyard,orschoolyard.Nationalparksaregreat,butkidsfosteradeepconnectionwithnatureclosetohome!18Don’tworrytoomuchaboutwhattodoonceyouarriveatyournature-richdestination.Whatkidsreallyneedisfreetimetoengagealltheirsensesandusetheirimaginations.Youcanlearntoo.Whatcountsissimplytogetoutthere,showthatyouvaluetheoutdoors,andbereadytohavefun.

19Infact,itisnotnecessaryforyoutoknowanythingatallaboutscienceornature.Andremember,questionsaremorepowerfulthananswersanyway!Sitbackandwatchyourkidslearn.Don’tbetoomuchofahelicopterparent,alwayssaying＂no＂.Instead,trytosparemoretimetostaywithyourkidswhennecessary.20Andletkidstakesomerisks.Mostofusclimbedtrees,playedwithsticks,andgotmuddyaskids—andwelivedtotellthestory.Thenatureconnectionisacontactsport,andbothkidsandnaturecantakeit!Nomattertheweatherortimeofdayyoucanhaveanadventuretogetherwithyourkids.Alright,getthosekidsoutside,intonature,makingtheirowndiscoveries!A.It’sokaynottohaveaplan.B.Allowyourkidstobekids.C.Paycloseattentiontoyourkids.D.Parentsoftentaketimeoffaswell.E.Youdon’tneedtobeanexpertonnature.F.Youtypicallydon’thavetogofartofindnature.G.Sometimesitisnecessarytoturntoexpertsforadvice.第三局部语言知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Whatwouldyoudoifyoufoundaleatherwalletfullofcash?Wouldyoukeepit,turnitintothepoliceoraskfora

21?Woralop,ahomelessmanfromThailand,onlyhad9baht(泰铢)inhis

22whenhefoundaleatherwalletwith20,000bahtandseveralcreditcardsinit.Itmeant

23moneytobuyhimfoodandevenaplacetostayforweeks,

24hedidn’tthinkaboutkeepingthewallet.Heranaftertheownerto

25it,afterseeinghimdroppingit

26.Hewasn’tabletorunfastenoughto

27theman,sohewentstraighttothenearestpolicestationtohanditover.The

28,30-year-oldNiityPongkriangyos,hadn’teven

29hehadlosthiswalletwhenthepolicecalledtotellhimtheyhadit.Whenhelearnedthata

30manhadturneditinandsawallthemoneyandcreditcards

31inside,hewastotallyshocked.Niity

32thatifhehadnomoneyheprobablywouldhavekeptit.Whata(n)

33personWoralopwas!34heinitiallypresentedWoralopwith2,000baht,Niitylaterdecidedtoalso

35themanajobathisfactoryinBangkok.Asamatteroffact,Woralopwasextremely

36toacceptit.Itcomeswithan11,000bahtsalaryandgood

37.Niityhasalreadystarted

38photosofWoralopathisnewjobonsocialmedia.ThoseimagesshowthatWoralopisagood

39thatbeingkindreallydoes

40.Whenyou’rekindtoothers,othersarekindtoyou.21.A.promotion B.favor C.suggestion D.reward22.A.presence B.name C.place D.honor23.A.ample B.narrow C.typical D.necessary24.A.so B.but C.and D.for25.A.acquire B.clarify C.return D.inspect26.A.bymistake B.inadvance C.atease D.onpurpose27.A.keeptrackof B.getholdof C.checkupon D.catchupwith28.A.owner B.finder C.helper D.policeman29.A.guessed B.believed C.realized D.acknowledged30.A.hopeless B.roofless C.careless D.fearless31.A.almost B.never C.still D.ever32.A.predicted B.recalled C.explained D.admitted33.A.merciful B.honest C.generous D.elegant34.A.If B.Because C.When D.Although35.A.afford B.charge C.owe D.permit36.A.curious B.hesitant C.willing D.qualified37.A.accommodation B.service C.equipment D.atmosphere38.A.shooting B.gathering C.preserving D.posting39.A.expert B.model C.celebrity D.inspiration40.A.floodin B.takeoff C.payoff D.comein第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Workinginanothercountrycanbeagreatwayofbroadeningyourhorizons.Itisimportanttorememberfrom

41start,however,thatfindingajobinanothercountrywillrequire

42(determine)andcarefulthoughtandplanninginadvance.IfyouhavemadethedecisionthatyouwanttoworkoutsidetheEU,youwillhavetotake

43accountsomeimportantissuesyoumaynothavetoconsiderwhenintheEU.Forexample,youmayrequireaworkvisaorworkpermitbeforeyoucanworkinyour

44(choose)country.Itisalsousefultobearinmindother

45(different),suchaslanguage,cultureandclimate.Onceyou

46(decide)onaparticularcountry,youshouldresearchtheworkopportunitiesandpossibilitiestofindout

47youwillrequireavisaorworkpermit.Youcancheckallthisinformation

8(thorough)inadvancebygettingintouchwiththeembassyofthecountrywhereyouwillbetravelling.YoucanchecktheInternetandthelocalpapersforinformationaboutjobsandaccommodation.Ifyouhaveanopportunityforthe

49(far)education,youcanfindoutifyourqualifications

50(recognize)abroad.第四局部写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题l分，总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itisclearshownthatmanymiddleschoolstudentshavephysicalandmentalproblems.68%ofthestudentssurveyinghavestudyinganxietyaswellaspooreyesighttoo.Andalargerpercentagelackssleep.52%areshortofphysicalexercise.42%ofthestudentswon’tobeyourparentsorteachers.Personally,Ithinkwestudentshouldbalanceourphysicalexerciseandstudies.Withoutsoundbody,onecan’tachieveanything.However,toomuchattentionhasbeenpaidonlyonstudies.Asaresult,Isuggestwearegivenlesshomeworkormoretimeforout-of-classroomactivities.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveahappyandhealthylife.第二节书面表达(总分值25分)假设你是李华。来自澳大利亚的交换生Kenton首次离家来中国读书，因生活上和语言交流上有困难，他萌生了回家的念头。不知如何是好的他在某网站上发帖求助，请你据此给他回帖。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearKenton,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二局部阅读理解第一节A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动。1.B【解析】考查细节理解。根据Austravel局部中的＂Italsoincludesafortnight-longtriptoPerth＂可知，Austravel提供应游客为期14天的Perth之游。fortnight意为＂两周，十四天＂。2.C【解析】考查推理判断。根据ThomsonandFirstChoice局部中的＂includingfree

placesforkids,lowerdepositsandupto￡300offpercouple＂可知，ThomsonandFirstChoice提供对孩子免费的地方，以及针对夫妇的折扣。所以它对家庭出游来说很适宜。3.A【解析】考查推理判断。根据Eurocamp局部中的＂ThecampingcompanyisofferingthousandsofEasterandMayhalf-termholidays＂可知，Eurocamp提供数千种假日出游选择；根据Kuoni局部中的＂theKuonisaleincludesawiderangeofoffers＂可知，Kuoni也为游客提供各种各样的出游选择。所以选A。B【文章大意】本文作者讲述了自己一开始误解了自己的邻居，后来被邻居的善良之举所打动。6.C【解析】细节理解题。从第四段的＂Thenalltheirmoneywastakenoutfromthebankbytheirneighbor.＂及第五段的＂Itwasaverypainfulexperienceforallofthemandtheywantedtoleavethemallbehindsotheyleft＂可知C项正确7.A【解析】判断推理题。从第四段的＂Iwasverythankful.Theywerenotnosyneighbors＂可知A项符合题意。C【文章大意】文章介绍了Ueda和Fromm先后在互不认识的情况下分别创造了自拍杆，并受到人们认可。以后去旅游可以只携带和自拍杆就可以照相了。8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段＂Hewasfondtogetpicturesofhimselfandhiswifetogether—butpassers-bycouldn’talwaysbetrusted.＂可知，他在旅行过程中喜欢把自己和妻子一起拍在照片里，但是路人并不都值得信任。应选C。10.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段＂HewasunawareofUeda’searlierdesign,…＂可知，两个人并不认识，A项不正确；根据第七段＂I’mhappythattheworldhasembracedtheseselfiestick.＂人们都接受自拍杆，可推知B项不正确；根据第七段第一句＂Fromm’sproduct,unlikeUeda’s,hassoldwell.＂可知C项不正确；根据文中介绍Ueda和Fromm都创造了自拍杆，可知D正确。应选D。11.A【解析】观点态度题。根据作者最后一段提到以后人们去旅游不需要带笨重的单反相机，只需要带和一根自拍杆就可以，说明作者对自拍杆的态度是肯定的。应选A。D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。12月3日是＂国际残疾人日＂，它旨在促进人们对残疾问题的理解，发动人们支持和维护残疾人的权利。12.D【解析】根据第一段中的＂...aimingtopromoteanunderstandingofdisabilityissuesandgetsupportfortherightsofpeoplewithdisabilities＂可知，国际残疾人日的目的是促进人们对残疾问题的了解，并争取人们对残疾人权利的支持，应选D。13.A【解析】考查词义猜想。根据第三段中的＂Theestimatedonebillionpeople...peoplewithdisabilitiescan’tenjoytheequalrightsasnormalpeople＂可知，据估计，世界上有十亿残疾人面临着融入社会生活的诸多重要方面的障碍，应选A。14.C【解析】考查推理判断。根据第三、四段的内容可知，残疾人不能享受与正常人一样的平等权利，人们往往只看到了他们的残疾，而无视了他们的能力，由此可知，他们没有完全被社会接受，应选C。15.B【解析】考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的＂Bypromotingempowerment(授权)...Thissupportstheminsettingtheirownpriorities＂＂Whendisabledpeopleareempoweredtheyarebetterpreparedtotakeadvantageofopportunities,andtheycanmorereadilyaccepttheircivicresponsibilities＂可知，通过赋予残疾人他们应有的权利，我们可以创造出真正有益于他们的时机，他们也能更好地为利用这些时机作准备，并乐意承当他们的公民义务。由此可知残疾人的明天会更好。第二节【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中讲述了如何使你的家人，尤其是你的孩子，有更多的时机与自然接触。16.D【解析】根据上文中的＂summerisbyfarthebestseasontoconnectkidswithnature.Theweather’snice,andtheyoungstersareoutofschool＂和下文的＂Sodon’tmisstheopportunitytoschedulesomeoutdoortime＂可知，天气很好，孩子们放假了，父母们也经常在这个时候休假，因此不要错过安排户外时间的时机，因此选D项。19.E【解析】根据上文中的＂Whatcountsissimplytogetoutthere...tohavefun＂和下文中的＂Infact,itisnotnecessaryforyoutoknowanythingatallaboutscienceornature＂可知，作者认为人们没有必要对自然多么了解，重要的是和孩子一起到户外亲近自然。因此选E项＂Youdon’tneedtobeanexpertonnature＂。20.B【解析】根据空后的内容可知，该段说明作者建议让孩子们去冒险，让他们随心所欲地去玩耍来享受童趣和童真。因此B项＂Allowyourkidstobekids＂符合语境。第三局部语言知识运用完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位无家可归的人Woralop拾金不昧的故事。21.D你是会自己留下捡到的钱包或者把它交给警察，还是(交给失主)寻求报酬(reward)呢?promotion＂晋升＂；favor＂帮助＂。22.B根据语境可知，Woralop名下仅有9泰铢。inone’sname＂在某人名下，属于某人＂符合语境。inone’spresence＂在……面前，有……在场＂；inone’splace＂处于……的境况＂；inone’shonor＂为向……表示敬意＂。23.A对于Woralop而言，钱包里的钱足够(ample)他买些食物并找到一个栖身之所了。narrow＂勉强的，刚刚好的，有限的＂；typical＂典型的＂。24.B根据下文的＂hedidn’tthinkaboutkeepingthewallet＂可知，但是(but)他并没有把钱包据为己有。25.C根据语境可知，Woralop看到失主无意中(bymistake)掉了钱包后，他追赶失主以归还(return)钱包。acquire＂获得＂；inspect＂查看＂。26.A参见上题解析。inadvance＂提前＂；atease＂轻松地＂；onpurpose＂有意地＂。27.D根据下文的＂sohewentstraighttothenearestpolicestationtohanditover＂可知，他并未追上(catchupwith)失主。keeptrackof＂了解……的动态＂；getholdof＂找到某人＂；checkupon＂监督，查看＂。28.A根据下文的＂hadn’teven44hehadlosthiswalletwhenthepolicecalledtotellhimtheyhadit＂可知，钱包的主人(owner)，NiityPongkriangyos，并未意识到(realized)自己丢了钱包。helper＂助手＂。32.D根据上文的＂hewastotallyshocked＂和下文的＂ifhehadnomoneyheprobablywouldhavekeptit＂可知，失主Niity坦白成认(admitted):如果他没有钱，他可能会把钱包据为己有。predict＂预料＂；recall＂回忆＂；explain＂解释＂。33.B根据上文Woralop拾金不昧的内容可知，Woralop是个老实的(honest)人。merciful＂仁慈的＂；generous＂慷慨的＂；elegant＂优雅的＂。34.D根据下文的＂Niitylaterdecidedtoalso50themanajobathisfactoryinBangkok＂可知，虽然(Although)Niity一开始给了Woralop2000泰铢(的酬金)，但他后来决定再为他提供一份在自己工厂的工作。35.A参见上题解析。afford＂提供＂；charge＂收费，要价＂；permit＂准许＂。36.C根据最后一段的内容可知，Woralop非常愿意(willing)接受在Niity的工厂工作的时机。hesitant＂犹豫的，不情愿的＂；qualified＂合格的，胜任的＂。37.A根据语境可知，Woralop的工作给他提供了11000泰铢的薪金和好的住宿。equipment＂装备＂；atmosphere＂气氛＂。38.D根据下文的＂onsocialmedia＂可知，Niity在社交媒体上上传(posting)了Woralop工作时的照片。shoot＂拍摄，摄影＂；gather＂搜集，召集＂；preserve＂保存，维护，保存＂。39.B根据语境及下文的＂Whenyou’rekindtoothers，othersarekindtoyou＂可知，Woralop是一个好人有好报的范例(model)。celebrity＂名人＂；inspiration＂启发灵感的人(或事物)＂。40.C参见上题解析。payoff＂有回报，获得成功＂符合语境。floodin＂涌入＂；takeoff＂成功，起飞＂；comein＂进来，到达＂。第二节【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。作者讲述了到国外工作、学习时需要注意的几个方面。41.the【解析】考查冠词。start在此处是名词，意为＂开始，开端＂，fromthestart＂从一开始＂，是固定搭配，故填the。42.determination【解析】考查名词。根据空后的＂andcarefulthought...＂可知，空处也应填名词，故用determine的名词形式determination＂决心＂。43.into【解析】考查介词。oaccount是固定搭配，意为＂考虑到某事＂。44.chosen【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作定语修饰country，choose＂选择＂与country是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作前置定语。45.differences46.havedecided【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，此处强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前，因此从句用现在完成时。47.whether/if【解析】考查宾语从句。此处指＂查明你是否需要签证或工作许可证＂，空处引导的从句作findout的宾语，且表示＂是否＂，故填whether/if。48.thoroughly【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词check，故用thorough的副词形式thoroughly＂彻底地＂。49.further【解析】考查形容词的比拟级。假设你有深造的时机，那么你可以弄明白你的资格是否能得到国外的认可。far的比拟级有两种，farther表示＂更远的＂，further表示＂更进一步的＂。根据句意可知，应填further，furthereducation＂深造，进修＂。50.willberecognized/arerecognized【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。此处既可理解为讲述将来的情况，也可理解为讲述现在的客观事实，故可用一般将来时或一般现在时。又因qualifications和recognize＂认可＂之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。第四局部写作第一节短文改错【答案】Itis

shownthatmanymiddleschoolstudentshavephysicalandmentalproblems.68%ofthestudents

havestudyinganxietyas