2022年山东省淄博市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案及部分解析)

2022年山东省淄博市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Asshematuredasanartist,she_____realizethatallartistsareaproductoftheirculture（）

A.kepttoB.cametoC.tooktoD.wentto

2.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

3.Theyhadto_____alotofnoisewhilethebuildingswereunderconstruction（）

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

4.YoucanflytoLondonthisevening_____youdon’tmindchangingtheflightinParis（）

A.untilB.ifC.whereD.before

5.A（）personisextremelythin,inawaythatyoufindunattractive

A.lonelyB.meanC.braveD.skinny

6.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment（）

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

7.Reading_____thelines,Idaresaythatthegovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit（）

A.behindB.betweenC.aloneD.among

8.Please（）yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

9.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

10.Iwanttobuyanewtieto（）mybrownsuit

A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith

11.It'smypowertogiveyouadviceonthematter（）

A.aboveB.belowC.underD.beyond

12.Whathehasdoneshowsthatheisnotaman_______（）

A.whomyoucanbelieve

B.thatyoucanbelieve

C.whomyoucanbelievein

D.whatyoucanbelievein

13.Thefiresoon（）thewholetown

A.spreadthroughB.spreaddownC.spreadedoverD.spreadedout

14.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired（）

A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatteritcostshowmuch

15.Thenewshishealthisfailingmakesussad（）

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as

16.Accordingtotheperiodictable,（）stillsomeelementsundiscovere

A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobe

C.itseemsthat

D.hereseem

17.—Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?

—Well,it'sgreatsalary,butitdoesnotoffermuchprospectsforpromotion（）

A.inchangeofB.intermsofC.incaseofD.infavorof

18.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme，Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards（）

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

19.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

20.HespenthisearlylifeinSriLankamovingtoEngland（）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

25.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

26.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

27.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

28.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

四、情景对话(5题)29.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

31.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

32.68.____（）

33.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Passage2

Publicity（宣传,报道）offersseveralbenefits.Therearenocostsformessagetimeorspace.Anadinprimetimetelevisionmaycost＄250,000ormoreperminute,whereasafive-minutereportonanetworknewscastwouldnotcostanything.However,therearecostsfornewsreleases（发布）,apublicitydepartment,andotheritems.Aswithadvertising,publicityreachesamassaudience.Withinashorttime,newproductsorcompanypoliciesarewidelyknown.

Credibilityaremuchfewerinnumberandstandoutclearly.

Publicityalsohassomesignificantlimitations.Afirmhaslittlecontrolovermessages,theirtiming,placement（报道顺序），orcoverage.Itmayissuedetailednewsreleasesandfindonlysmallportionsofthemreportedbythemedia；andmediahavetheabilitytobemuchmorecriticalthanacompanywouldlike.Afirmmaywantpublicityduringcertainperiods,suchaswhenanewproductisintroducedornewstoreopened,butthemediamaynotcovertheintroductionoropeninguntilafterthetimeitwouldaidthefirm.Similarly,mediadeterminetheplacementofastory；itmayfollowareportoncrimeorsports.Finally,themediaascertain（确定）whethertocoverastoryatallandtheamountofcoveragetobedevotedtoit.Acompany-sponsored（赞助）jobprogrammightgounreportedorreceivethree-sentencecoverageinalocalnewspaper

TheauthormentionsallofthefollowingadvantagesofpublicityEXCEPT（）

A.havingnotimecosts

B.havingattentiveness

C.havinghighcredibility

D.havingnospacecosts

35.Thewordcondensationinparagraphthreemeans（）

A.watervapor

B.thetemperatureoftheair

C.humidair

D.watervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough

36.Onewaytomakepeoplegetintothehabitofsayingyesisto______（）

A.askthemtosaywhattheylike

B.tellthemtodoanythingyouwant

C.helpthemfeelconfidentinthemselves

D.getthemtosayyestoalotofyourquestions

37.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause_____（）

A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime

B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits

C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney

D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct

38.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computeranalyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.

Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers

Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto_____（）

A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B当她完全成为一名艺术家的时候，她才开始意识到所有的艺术家都是他们文化的产物。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bcometorealize为固定搭配，意为开始意识到。keepto：遵守；taketo：养成……的习惯，喜欢上；goto：去到，后面常跟地点，意为去某地。故选B

2.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bupright：正直的，垂直的；ultimate：最终的，最后的；total：总的，全部的；tight：紧的，牢固的。根据句意可知，选B

3.C

4.BB句意：如果你不介意在巴黎转机的话，你今晚就可以飞往伦敦。状语从句题。if引导条件状语从句，意为如果，其余选项until（直到……为止），where（表示地点）和before（在……之前）均不符合句意

5.DD句意：骨瘦如柴的人是极其的瘦，瘦得让人觉得没有吸引力。词义辨析。lonely:寂寞的，孤独的；mean:卑鄙的，低劣的；brave:勇敢的；skinny:皮包骨的

6.A那时我们除了等以外，什么都不能做。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A在介词but,except,besides后跟不定式做宾语时，如果介词前有do及其变化形式时，不定式可省略to。选项中A、D均符合此用法，但but意为除了……，besides意为除了……还……。根据句意，选A

7.B

8.D请把你的外套从座位上拿开，这样我就可以坐下了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dmove:移动，是普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移；shift:转移，移动，改变位置，侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动；transfer：转让，转移，一般表示转送或移交迁移；remove:拿走，搬开，常用于removesth.fromsomeplace结构中，意为把某物从某地移开、拿走。根据句意可知，选D

9.D他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news（消息）的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，只起连接作用的that。故选D

10.C我想买一条新领带来配棕色的西装。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cagreewith:同意，适合；wear:穿戴；match:搭配；keepwith:保持，陪伴。根据句意可知，选C

11.D在这件事上给你提建议是我力所不能及的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dbeyondone'spowertodosth.意为做某事超出了某人的能力范围，为固定搭配。其他选项无此用法

12.C句意：他的所作所为表明他不是一个值得信任的人。定语从句。aman是先行词，whom引导定语从句，并代替先行词在定语从句中做宾语，信任某人应用believeinsb.。介词in不能省略；故应选C

13.A大火很快在整个镇子蔓延开来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aspreadthrough:蔓延开来；spreaddown:延伸至；spreadover:覆盖在，遍布在……；spreadout:展开，打开。只有选项A可以表示火势蔓延

14.C不管花多少钱，我们都得把路修好。

【考点】状语从句

【精析】C根据选项可知，本题考查的是nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句。nomatterhow相当于however，意为不论如何，不管怎样，其引导的让步状语从句的结构为nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，所以选项A、B和D均不正确。故选C

15.A他健康状况不佳的消息使我们很难过。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，空处和makes之间的内容是对抽象名词news（消息）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选A

16.AA句意：依据元素周期表来看仍有许多元素未被发现。本题考查的是therebe句型的变化形式

17.B——你觉得你的新工作怎么样？

——薪酬很不错，但是升职前景并不乐观。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Binchargeof：负责；intermsof：就……来说，关于……；incaseof：万一，倘若；infavorof：赞成，支持。根据句意可知，选B

18.D如果我有多点钱的话，我就会多买一些明信片。

［考点］代词的用法

【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少，几乎没有，afew和alittle是一些，其中afew,few修饰可数名词，alittle,little修饰不可数名词，postcard明信片是可数名词，因此要用afew来修饰

19.B抱怨是没有用的，你只能默默忍受所有这些。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的动名词形式作句子真正的主语，It为句子的形式主语，也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定用法，意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

20.C在移居英国之前，他早年是在斯里兰卡度过的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csince：自从;after：在……之后；before：在……之前；when：当……的时候。根据句意可知，选C

21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来，只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly，指无助地

25.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

26.amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是

27.willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will（意愿）的形容词形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中，指乐意做某事

28.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.E

34.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第二句Therearenocostsformessagetimeorspace.可知，选项A、D正确；根据第二段第一句Credibilityaboutmessagesishigh,becausetheyarereportedinindependentmedia.可知，选项C正确。只有选项B文中并未提及。故选B

35.D词语理解题。根据文章第三段第五、六句Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocause