2022-2023学年福建省南平市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案及部分解析)

2022-2023学年福建省南平市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

24.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

26.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

28.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、汉译英(10题)31.即使我不能和你一起去，我也会叫别人明天早晨开车来接你的。

32.只要你坚持学习英语，你肯定会取得更大进步。

33.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。

34.我喜欢看电视而不太喜欢看电影。

35.蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨，尽管价格增长率有所下降。

36.Hewillbesentto（一样收取高学费的学校）hisfatherattended.

37.他宁可在湖中的小船上钓鱼也不愿坐在办公桌前。

38.我们建议尽快召开一次会议。

39.（她本应该今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

40.就兴趣与爱好而言，他们几乎没有相似之处。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

42.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

43.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

44.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

45.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

46.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

47.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

48.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

49.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

50.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone

52.

第15题Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp，atleastdon’tget__________

A.onthewayB.inflwayC.bythewayD.hatheway

53.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.

A．cry

B．tobecrying

C．crying

D．cried

54.ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover__________34tons.

A.anditweighsB.itweighsC.itsweightisD.butitweighs

55.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I__mybathbythen.

A．willhavehad

B．willbehaving

C．canhavehad

D．mayhave

56."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"

"Fifteen,sohewas______．"

A．thesixteenpresident

B．thesixteenthpresident

C．presidentsixteen

D．presidentthesixteenth

57.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

58.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A．nottake

B．didn'ttake

C．won'ttake

D．haven'ttaken

59.Sheisverydeartous．Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife．

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

60.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.

A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

HenryFordbroughtgreatbenefittocarownersbecause______.

A.hecreatedwealthforthem

B.hemadecarswithallkindsofcolors

C.hismassproductionwasabletobringthepricedown

D.heproducedagasolineengineasthepowerforhiscars

62.

WhydidWilsonregard"thegreatestextinctionsincetheendoftheageofdinosaurs"tobethedepletionofrainforestareas?

A.Thewriterdidnotgivehisexplanationindetail.

B.Therainforests'survivalisquestionable.

C.Itwillbecomewarmerandwarmerwiththedepletionofrainforests.

D.Manywildanimalsandbeastswillextinctasaresultofthedepletionofrainforests.

63.Whenastudent,Iwasamemberofthecollegiatebasketballteam.Itwasmainlycomposedofbookishstudents.Onlyonecouldbecountedasnaturalathlete,anotherhalf-qualified.That'swhyweweredefeatednineoutoftengames.Ourspirits,however,hadneverdampened,forwewereacheerfulteam.Nonewouldstrivetogetintothespotlightwhenweweregainingtheupperhand;norwouldweblameeachotherwhenwewerelosing.Thusacordialrelationshipbetweenmembersprevailedinourteam.Mostrecommendableofallwasourmoralewhichneverlowered.Oursportsmanshipalsoremainedgood.Wepersistedincarryingontothelastwhensufferinggreatloss.Weknewwehaddoneourbest,showingnoregretatfailure.Totherestofthestudentsourteamwasagoodonethoughitlostthegame.Theykeptencouragingusandnoneofthemwasdisappointed.

RecentlyIhaveavoidedwatchinggames,notevenataTVlivecoverage,stilllesstothematchinperson.That'sbecauseIknowIcouldn'tcontrolmyself.Whenwatchingamatch,I'llinevitablytakesidesandbeemotionallyinvolved,stronglywishingforthetriumphofthesideoveritsopponent.AsIoftensidewiththe"weaker"inamatch,watchingitwillonlyspellworryandmiseryforme.

NotlongagowhenIaccompaniedmywifetoasuperworldtennismatchmyhorizonsbroadenedasregardssportscompetition.Itseemedtomethatwinsandlosseswererelativeandtransient.Whatmatteredwastheever-higherlevelachievedthroughcontest.Victorywasaresultofalltheeffortsmadebybothsides.Asoneoftheaudience,Ishouldapplaudtheenergeticperformanceofbothtotheneglectoftheresult.WhyshouldIregardthecontestasalife-and-deathstruggle,thewinnerassurvivalandtheloserasdead?

Thebasketballteamwasoftendefeatedbecause______.

A.theteammembersdidn'tknowhowtoplaybasketball

B.theteammemberswerestudentswhoonlyknowhowtostudybookknowledge

C.therewereonlyoneortwomemberswhowerequalifiedforbasketball

D.themoraleoftheteamwaslow

64.

Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam'smeat-packingcompany.

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

65.55.Todayin

Hollywood

______.A.moretelevisionfilmsareproducedB.man-madefightinghascompletelytakentheplaceofnaturallightC.fewfilmsaretakenforthecinemaD.oilproductionhasbecomemoreimportantthanthefilmindustry

66.Lindmanwrotehisbook______.A.A.tenyearsago

B.twentyyearsago

C.morethantwentyyearsago

D.thousandsofyearsago

67.WhydidBondstopinthedoorwaytotheunderwearshop?

A.ToseewhoWasfollowinghim．

B.Tolookatthemaninthefunsuit．

C.Toavoidthesunshine．

D.Tolookattheunderwear．

68.

TheChinesesayingmeans“______”.

A.thefartheramangoes,themoretreasureshegets

B.themoreamansees,themoreknowledgehegets

C.travellingismoreinterestingthanreading

D.thefartheramangoes,themorehookshereads

69.42.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

70.Mrs.Edwardsmusthavebeen________.

A.pleasedB.delightedC.proudD.disappointed

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.B

2.C

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

4.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

5.A

6.B

7.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

8.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

10.C

11.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

12.C

13.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

14.A

15.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

16.C

17.C

18.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

19.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

20.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

21.B

22.B

23.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

24.A

25.D

26.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

27.B

28.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

29.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

30.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

31.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

32.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

33.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

34.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.

35.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.

36.asexpensiveaschoolas

37.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

38.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

39.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

40.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.

41.ladylike

42.racial

43.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该，表示劝说;C为禁止，千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。

44.investment

45.difficulty

46.priority

47.convenience

48.paid

49.beautify

50.technology

51.C6．答案为C

指到过去某叫为止的事情。

52.D

53.Cbenouse后接动词的动名词形式，是固定用法。

54.A

55.Abythen给了我们提示，说明到将来的某个时候(即来接她的时候)，洗澡的动作就会完成。应用将来完成时态。

56.B

57.B

58.Bwouldrather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。

59.C本题考查名词性从句的引导词。

【应试指导】句意：她对我们来说是非常重要的，我们已经做好一切准备来拯救她的生命。

whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语；用whichever引导，则表示“任何哪个”，与题意不符。

60.C

61.C

62.A解析：此题为推论题。在第一段的最后—句，作者提出“thegreatestextinctionsincetheendoftheageofdinosaurs(恐龙)”，但在随后的段落中他并没有给出细节解释。

63.C解析：根据第一段第二句，Itwasmainlycomposedofbookishstudents.Onlyonecouldbec