2023高考英语一轮基础练-Unit-19-Language(含解析)北师大版选修7

PAGE呵呵复活复活复活Unit19Language李仕才eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解AOPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAntliaPneumaticaInanewplaybyAnneWashburn,directedbyKenRusSchmoll,agroupofestrangedfriendsgatherataTexasfarmhousetoburyoneoftheirpeers.(PeterJaySharp,416W.42ndSt.212-279-4200.Inpreviews.)BrightStarSteveMartinandEdieBrickellwrotethisbluegrass-and-Americanamusical,inwhichamagazineeditormeetsasoldierreturningfromtheSecondWorldWar.WalterBobbiedirects.(Cort,138W.48thSt.212-239-6200.Inpreviews.)TheCrucibleIvovanHovedirectsArthurMiller’sclassicdramaabouttheSalemwitchtrials,starringSaoirseRonan,BenWhishaw,CiaranHinds,andSophieOkonedo.(WalterKerr,219W.48thSt.212-239-6200.Inpreviews.)DryPowderJohnKrasinski,ClaireDanes,andHankAzariastarinSarahBurgess’splay,inwhichanexecutiveataprivate-equityfirm(私人股本公司)triestoreboundfromaP.R.disaster.ThomasKaildirects.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.Inpreviews.OpensOct.28,2023)TheFatherFrankLangellastarsinaplaybytheFrenchwriterFlorianZeller,translatedbyChristopherHamptonanddirectedbyDougHughesforManhattanTheatreClub,aboutaneighty-year-oldmanwhoislosinghisgriponhisownlifestory.(SamuelJ.Friedman,261W.47thSt.212-239-6200.PreviewsbeginOct.28,2023)1.Ifyou’reinterestedinAmericanmusic,wherecanyougetentertained?A.PeterJaySharp,416W.42ndSt. B.Cort,138W.48thSt.C.WalterKerr,219W.48thSt. D.Public,425LafayetteSt.2.Ifyouwanttopreviewaplaynow,whichofthefollowingisnotavailable?A.BrightStar B.TheCrucible C.DryPowder D.TheFather3.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassageisto________.A.inform B.entertain C.persuade D.describe【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要是向读者介绍四部影片。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据BrightStar中的“SteveMartinandEdieBrickellwrotethisbluegrass-and-Americanamusical〞及“Cort,138W.48thSt.212-239-6200.Inpreviews.〞可知，可以在Cort,138W.48thSt.欣赏美国音乐，故B项正确。3.A【解析】推理判断题。通读文章内容可知，本文主要是向读者介绍四部影片，故A项正确。B(2023·郑州第一次质检)LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood：theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmyemail.Insteadofpaddlingasmallboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed(推特简讯)．Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent;withdrawal(退出)fromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,sinceI’mbadatself­control.ButIwasdetermined.IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.Thecellphonesignalatourhousewasworsethaninthepast,makingmyattemptscheatinganexperienceinfrustration(沮丧)．Iwastrapped,forcedtogothroughwithmyplan.Largelycutofffromemail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptforradio—andhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really？IhadnochoicebuttodowhatIhadplannedtoallalong：readbooks.Thisexperiencehashadahappyending.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IwoninmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet,realizingfinallythatitwasI,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi­Fi.“Idon’tneedit，〞Isaid.However,aswereturntopost­vacationlife,ahardertestbegins：CanIcontinuewhenI’mbackatwork?Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat’sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.AndIhavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(诱惑)tocheckmye­maileveryfiveminutes,whichleadstocheckingmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductive.HereIhopethisoneworked.【解题导语】假期中，“我〞认识到了使用网络对自己的影响，于是决定将iPad交给妻子，以抵抗网络的诱惑。1．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’slastsummervacation?A．Hewasdeterminedtoenjoythebeautifulview.B．HisiPadruinedhisplanoffinishingagreatnovel.C．Hefeltsatisfiedthathehadstucktohisusualtimetable.D．Hehatedhimselfforactinglikehewasatworkwhilevacationing.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句“IwasbehavingasifI．..Mybodywasonvacation,butmyheadwasn’t.〞可知，作者对假期不满意，认为自己就像仍在办公室工作一样，虽然身体在度假，但是大脑却没有度假，故D项正确。2．WhatdidtheauthordotokeepawayfromtheInternetthisyear?A．HehandedhisiPadtohiswife.B．Hecutoffhiscellphonesignal.C．Herefusedtocheatinhishouse.D．Helistenedtotheradiomostofthetime.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.〞可知，为了抵抗网络的诱惑，作者将iPad交给了妻子，故A项正确。3．Whenbackatwork,theauthorwillprobablychooseto________．A．stayawayfromtheInternetforeverB．continuetoreadmoreandmorebooksC．keepcontrolofwhenandhowtousetheInternetD．stopcheckingwhatisbeingsaidrightnowcompletelyC解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“AndIhavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(诱惑)tocheckmye­maileveryfiveminutes〞可推知，作者并没有打算彻底放弃使用网络，但是他将努力抵抗网络的诱惑；据此可以判断，作者将在上班后控制上网的时间和方式，故C项正确。4．Whatistheauthor’sopinionofagreatvacationinthepassage?A．Avacationishavingnothingtodobutreadallday.B．Avacationprovesthatalifeofpleasureisoverrated.C．Avacationisaperiodoftimetodowhateveronewishedto.D．Avacationmeansachangeofpacetomakeonemorecreative.D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductive.〞可知，作者认为，假期意味着重启大脑，让自己更具有创造性，故D项正确。CDearParents:I’mdelightedthatyouareconsideringtheBritishInternationalSchoolforyourchildren’seducation.Ourschooloffersfirstclassinternationaleducationdeliveredbyexperienced,highlyqualifiedandprofessionalstaff.WeaimtoprovideahighqualityBritish-styleeducationcharacterizedby:ThearrangementoftheEnglishNationalCurriculumtomeettheneedsofinternationalandlocalstudentsandofferinganinsightintothelocalculture.Highqualityteachingprovidedbyinternationalandlocalstaff.Abroadpersonaldevelopmentofstudentsthatencouragesindependence,confidence,tolerance,goodmannersandrespect.Arecognitionoftheschool-parentpartnershipinthesuccessfuleducationofthechildren.Anacknowledgethatallstudentsareindividualswhodeserveanenvironmenttohelprealizetheiracademicandotherpotential,therebypreparingthemfortheirchosencontinuededucationandcareer.Asafe,caring,happyandstimulatingenvironmentbenefitingfromhighqualityfacilities.Ourschoolprovidesaneffectiveframeworkforeducationthroughabroad,balanced,andmonitoredcurriculum.Asstudentsadvancethroughtheschool,weensurethattheirneedsaremetthroughprogressiveteachingandlearning.AlthoughourcurriculumisbasedupontheNationalCurriculumforEngland,itisadaptedasappropriate,toensuresuitabilityforourdiversestudentbody.Thus,westriveforthedevelopmentoftransferableskillsthroughtheyearsofschool,aswellastheacquisitionofabroadbodyofknowledge.Studentsaregivenopportunitiestodevelopmanyskills.Theseincludeskillsinlanguage,inscience,technologyandmathematics,intheaesthetic(审美的)andcreativefieldsofmusic,dramaandart,andinphysicaleducation.Weinsistthatstudentsactinaresponsiblemannertowardallmembersofsociety.Throughouttheschool,studentsaretaughttodistinguishbetweenrightandwrongandshowconsiderationforothers.Thequalitiesofhonesty,kindnessandgoodmannersarealwaysencouraged.OurfriendlyatmosphereprovidesasecureandhappyenvironmentinwhichchildrencangrowandflourishasIndividualsandvaluedmembersoftheschoolfamily.1.Whatdoyouthinktheauthoris?A.Aschoolprincipal B.Anexchangestudent.C.Anassistantprofessor D.Anexperiencedlecturer.2.Whydoestheschoolchangeitscurriculumwhennecessary?A.Todevelopsomegoodstudents’skills.B.Tomeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.C.Toofferaninsightintothelocalculture.D.Tohelpstudentsrealizetheirpotential.3.WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudentsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Manners B.Self-discipline C.Qualities. D.Independence.4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Theauthorthinksschoolsandparentsplayanimportantroleinteaching.B.Theauthorisstressingthatresponsibilityisthemostimportantthingforastudent.C.Theauthorisencouragingmoreparentstosendtheirchildrentothisschool.D.Theauthorimpliesstudentsbecomevaluedpeoplewithoutafriendlyatmosphere.【文章大意】这是一篇英国国际儿童教育学校的招生广告，介绍了这所学校的教育目标、课程设置、教学理念等信息。1.A【解析】推理判断题。文章以第一人称来表达，实际上是英国国际儿童教育学校的招生广告，所以可推测这是学校的一位领导。应选A。。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中“Abroadpersonaldevelopmentofstudentsthatencouragesindependence,confidence,tolerance,goodmannersandrespect.Thequalitiesofhonesty,kindnessandgoodmannersarealwaysencouraged.〞可知，A、C、D三项内容都在文章中提到了。应选B。4.C【解析】推理判断题。这是一篇英国国际儿童教育学校的招生广告，介绍了这所学校的教育目标、课程设置、教学理念等信息；再根据“DearParents:〞可知，其目的在于希望更多的家长把自己的孩子送来学习。应选C。D(2023·沈阳高三质检)In2023aloneatleast20，000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2，200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming，becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates，whichcouldleadtoextinctionoftheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheenvironment.Indeed，someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.Ifyouarereadingthis，youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking(非法交易)notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies，suchastigers，tortoises，seaturtles，andtheworld’smosttraffickedmammal(哺乳动物)—pangolins.Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales(鳞)，whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentspeciesofpangolins，fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica，andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswheretheylive，highdemandinEastAsia，wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines，isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40，000and81，250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2023alone.InFebruary，theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking，whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife，includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan；buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife；raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuellingtheillegaltrade.GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowitistimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies，bigandsmall，fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.【解题导语】由于人们的捕猎，一些物种濒临灭绝。本文号召人们行动起来，保护濒危物种。1．Howmanyendangeredcreaturesarementionedinthepassage?A．4. B．5.C．6. D．7.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，文章提到了大象、犀牛、老虎、陆龟、海龟、穿山甲六种濒临灭绝的动物。应选C项。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Eightspeciesofpangolinsliveonthesamecontinent.B．Pangolinsarenotprotectedinmostoftheirnaturalhabitats.C．Thescalesofpangolinscanbeusedasaningredientforcooking.D．HighdemandcontributestotheillegaltradeofpangolinsinEastAsia.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“highdemandinEastAsia...isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts〞可知，高需求导致了东亚穿山甲非法交易的发生，即D项正确。3．WhatcanweknowabouttheplanreleasedbytheUS?A．SocialmediawillbeusedtospreadWorldWildlifeDay.B．Whethertheplanwillbeworkedoutremainstobeseen.C．TheUSwillworktogetherwithothercountriestoprotectwildlife.D．Moreandmorepeopleareadvisedtoincreasetheirneedsofpangolins.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan；buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife；raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuellingtheillegaltrade.〞可知，美国将联合其他国家保护野生动物，即C项正确。4．Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthepassage?A．ToinformusofsomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.B．Toraiseawarenessofprotectingendangeredwildlife.C．ToexplainwhypangolinsareillegallytradedinEastAsia.D．ToshowhowtheUnitedStatesistofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife.B解析：写作意图题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是增强人们保护濒危物种的意识，即B项正确。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七选五(2023·潍坊4月模拟)TipsforTeachingKidsResponsibilityYourbestfriendhasateenagerwhohelpswithhouseworkwithoutbeingasked.Yourcousinhasaone­year­oldchildthatputsherbottleinthesinkwhenshefinishesthemilk,butnoremindersareneeded.1.________Raisinghelpful,goodkidswhoknowhowtomakeasandwichisnotafantasy!Thefollowingtipscangiveyouabetterchanceofraisingaresponsiblechildwhothengrowsintoaresponsibleadult.2．________Youcan’tsuddenlyspringresponsibilityonateenagerandexpecthewillknowhowtofollowthrough.Heneedstimetopracticeandtotallyunderstandwhatresponsibilitymeans.Letkidshelpyou.Don’tcomplainwhenit’stimetodohousework.Smileandinviteyoursontohelp.3.________Hewilltakethesegoodfeelingsandlearntotakeownershipofhishomeandfeelprideinkeepingitup.4．________Makeresponsibilitiesage­appropriate.Youcanshowhowtocompletesmalltasksindailylifeandperformthematachild’sskilllevel.Forexample,ifyourkidwantsasnack,showhimwheretheapplesareandhowtowashoneoff.Teachyourchildconsequences.Learningtotakecareofhisthingsalsohelpsachilddevelopasenseofresponsibilityforhisactions.Getyoursontocleanupafteranartproject,andinformhimthathewon’tbeabletoplaywithhiscrayonsthenextdayifheleavesamessytable.5.________Themoreyoucarryouttherules,themorelikelyheistocleanupwithoutbeingasked.A．Haveasenseofresponsibility.B．Whydotheymakeasandwichforkids?C．Showkidshowtoperformresponsibility.D．Wheredothesewonderfulchildrencomefrom?E．Teachingresponsibilitytokidsneedstostartearly.F．Whenyourchildisinvitedtoparticipate,hefeelsvalued.G．Thentakeawayhissuppliesifhedoesnottakehisresponsibility.【解题导语】文章主要对如何让自己的孩子变得有责任感给出几点提示。1．D解析：根据上文可知，你最好朋友的孩子不用告诉就知道做家务；你堂兄一岁的孩子知道喝完奶之后把奶瓶放在水槽里。下文接下来表达的是几条能够帮助你的孩子有责任感的小建议。D项“那么这些完美的孩子都是从哪来的呢〞紧密联系上下文，符合题意。故D项正确。2．E解析：根据本段的内容可知，青少年不会突然就表现得有责任感，也不要期待他自己会学会。他需要一个练习的过程才能完全知道责任的含义。E项“需要早点开始教会孩子有责任感〞能够概括整段内容，适合作为这一段的主旨句，符合题意。故E项正确。3．F解析：根据本段第一句“Letkidshelpyou.〞可知，本段的主题是“让孩子来帮助你〞。F项“当你的孩子被邀请参加帮助的时候，他会觉得自己有价值〞与主题紧密联系，符合题意。故F项正确。4．C解析：根据下文可知，你可以以孩子的技能水平向他们展示如何在日常生活中完成小任务。例如，如果你的孩子想要零食，那么就先告诉他苹果放在哪里并且怎样洗苹果。C项“教会孩子如何表现得有责任感〞能概括本段内容，适合作为这一段的主旨句，符合题意。故C项正确。5．G解析：本段主要讲的是教会你的孩子不管做什么事情都要想到后果，并且上文举了一个例子，即告诉你的孩子如果他把桌子弄得凌乱而不去整理，那么第二天他就不能再玩他的蜡笔。G项“如果他没有履行他的责任，那么就拿走他的东西〞是对该事例的一个总结，符合题意。故G项正确。Ⅲ、七选五Everyoneknowshowimportanttreesaretothewell­beingoftheearth.__1__Byprovidingshadeforpeopletoenjoytimeoutside，treescanshadeourhomestokeepthemcoolerinthesummertime.Theycanhideunsightly(不美观的)views，reducenoisefromnearbyroads，andserveaswindbreaks.Manytypesalsoproduceflowersandfruit.Thesetallplantssimplymakeourhomesandneighborhoodsmoreattractive.ChoosingTrees__2__Plantingatreeisalong­termproject.Largeshadevarieties，especially，takealongtimetogrow.Andonceplanted，theyaredifficulttomove.Treescanalsobeasignificantfinancialinvestment，soit'simportanttocho