四川绵阳2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：信息摘录

信息摘录2019第二节:信息摘录（共1小题,每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置22.（10分）TheGrandCanyon（科罗拉多大峡谷）isalargerivercanyoninArizona.Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.Itswidestpointis18mileswide.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorldOvermillionsofyears,theColoradoRiverworeawayrocksasitpassedthroughthearea.Slowly,therivermadethepathdeeperanddeeper.Now,thecanyonissurroundedbysteepwallsoneitherside,whiletherivercontinuestoflowatthebottomofthecanyon.Besidesitslargesize,theGrandCanyonisalsoknownforitsmagnificentcolors.Thecanyonismadeoflayersofrock（岩层），andeachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.Geologistshaveidentifiedalmost40differentlayersofrockexposedbytheriverserosion．Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert,withbothhighandlowtemperatures.Theupperrimsofthecanyonoftenreceivesnowfall.Theairqualityisusuallyveryhigh,althoughduststormsandsmokefromfirescanchangetheair．TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.Plantsrangefromvariousspeciesofcactutopineforests.Manytypesofanimalsliveinthearea,includingthebaldeagle,bobcats,batsandgilamonsters.Sixdifferentkindsofrattlesnakeshavebeenfoundinthearea．Today,thecanyonispartoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark．Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeachyear.22.【解答】(66)size.细节理解题.根据Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.Itswidestpointis18mileswide.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld它长220多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最宽的地方有18英里宽，峡谷被认为是世界七大自然奇观之一.故答案是size.climate.细节理解题.根据Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert,withbothhighandlowtemperatures.峡谷地区的气候主要是沙漠，高温和低温并存.故答案是：climate．home.细节理解题.根据TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.大峡谷里有各种各样的动植物.可知答案是：home.amiledeep.细节理解题.根据Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.它长220多英里，有些地方有一英里深.故答案是：amiledeep.layer.细节理解题.根据eachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.每层岩石有不同的深度和颜色.故答案是：layer.2018第二节：信息摘录(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。JackLondonwasborninSanFranciscoin1876.LifewashardwhenJackwasgrowingupandhestartedworkingwhenhewas10.Hedidlotsofdifferentjobs.Inhisfreetimehewenttothelibraryandhespentmanyhoursthere,reading.In1894hewentbacktoschool,andpublishedhisfirstshortstoryTyphoon,offtheCoastofJapan.Thenin1896hewenttotheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,buthehadtoleavebecauseofmoneyproblems.In1897heleftfortheKlondikeGoldRushinAlaska.However,hebecameillandcamehomeandstartedworkingasafull-timewriter.Hewroteshortstoriesandsoonhewaswell-known.In1903hewrotehismostfamousstory:TheCalloftheWild.HisnextnovelwasTheSea-Wolf(1904)whichisperhapshisbestliterarynovel.WiththeearningsheboughtalargefarminCalifonua,wherehediedin1916,agedonly40yearsold.Londonwasaprolificwriterinhisshortlife.Between1905and1916hepublished18novelsandsixcollectionsofstories,aswellasaplay,variousworksofnon-fictionandabiography.Hcationachievements1894beawriterAlaska2017Stevevisitsthenursinghomenearhishousetwoafternoonseachweek.Ononeofthosedays,hereadstohisfriendMartin.Ontheotherafternoon,heplayscardsandtalkswithMrs.Johnson.Steveenjoysspendinghisextratimethisway.Heisavolunteer.Avolunteerisapersonwhohelpsanotherpersonorhasajobforwhichheorshedoesnotgetpaid.Avolunteerdonateshisorhertimeforfree.EveryoneelseinSteve'sfamilyisalsoavolunteer.Steve'smotherMaryvolunteersoneafternooneachweekatthelocalhospital.Shetalkstopatients,deliversflowers,andhelpsthenurseswithoddjobs.Steve'ssisterGinavolunteerstwoafternoonsatthemuseum.Shewelcomesvisitorsandanswerstheirquestions.Steve'sfatherDavidalsoisavolunteer.Heisavolunteerfirefighterforthetowninwhichtheylive.Steve'sfamilythinksvolunteeringisveryimportant.Steve'sparentsthinkbeingavolunteerhelpstoteachvalues.Steveandhissisterlearnhowtobekindandrespectotherpeople.Steve'sfamilydoesvolunteerworktogivesomethingbacktothecommunity.Theywanttohelppeoplewhoarenotasfortunateastheyare.AfamilyofvolunteersRelationshipNameTimeperweek66-DoingsFatherDavidAnytimenecessaryAnywherenecessary___67―Mother68―OneafternoonThelocalhospitalTalktopatients,Deliverflowers.Helpnurses.SonSteveTwoafternoons69-ReadtoMartinTalkandplaywithMr.Johnson70GinaTwoafternoonsThemuseumWelcomevisitorsAnswerquestions【答案】66.PlaceFightfires/PutoutfireMaryThenursinghomeDaughter【解释】.由表格第四列Anywherenecessary、Thelocalhospital、Themuseum任何必要的、当地医院、博物馆可知，这一列都是地点，故填Place。.根据Heisavolunteerfirefighterforthetowninwhichtheylive,他是一个在大家所住的地方的志愿消防员，可知，父亲是消防志愿者，所做的工作应该是灭火，故填Fightfires/Putoutfire。.根据Steve'smotherMaryvolunteersoneafternooneachweekattheloc