2017年全国各中考英语阅读理解汇总新鲜出炉

2017年全国各省市中考英语阅读理解汇总新鲜出炉（I附答案及解析）1心存感Peopleoncewenthungry.Arichmanwhomadebreadandcakessentfortwentyofthe16childreninthetown,andtoldthemtotakealoaf（条）ofbreadfroma17everydaytilltheharddayspassed.Thehungrychildrencametogether18,andarguedforthebread,becauseeachwishedtohavethelargestone.Finallytheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodgentleman.ButGretchen,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnotargueor19withtherest,butremainedstandingquietlyfarawayfromthem.20thebad-manneredgirlsleft,shetookthesmallestbread,whichalonewasleftinthebasket,kissedthegentleman’shand,andwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereasbad-manneredasbefore,andpoor,shyGretchen21aloafhardlythesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercuttheloafopen.Manynewshiningpiecesof22felloutofit.Hermotherwasverysurprisedandworried,andsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentlemanatonce,foritmusthavegotintothedough（生面团）23mistake.Bequick,Gretchen!Bequick!”精选

Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermothers24,hesaid,“No,no,mychild,itwasnomistake.Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloaftogiveyou.Alwaysbeassatisfied,quiet,and25asyounoware.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyourown.16.A.Kindestyourmotherthatthemoneyisyourown.16.A.KindestC.kitchenD.fridgeA.bowlB.basketC.kitchenD.fridgeproudlyC.silentlyD.excitedlyA. fight B.playA. If B.When2LA.proudlyC.silentlyD.excitedlyA. fight B.playA. If B.When2LA. brought B.tastedA. silver B.breadA. in B.onA. thanksA.thankfulC.talkDJumpC.BecauseD.UnlessC.receivedD.noticedC.goldD.glassC.withD,byB.messageC.wallet D.praisefriendlyC.lively D.lovely参考答案和解析精选【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个富人每天向镇上的穷孩子发面包的故事。在其他孩子都争抢最大的面包时，一个名叫Gretchen的小女孩并不争抢。有一天她把面包带回家后，发现面包里装满了银币。后来知道，这是富人对她的奖励。这篇文章告诉我们不论处于什么环境，我们都要感恩，知足，并且有教养。C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。kindest最善良的smartest最聪明的；poorest最穷的；thinnest最瘦的。由第二段第一句“Thehungrychildren”可知指〃最穷的”。故选C。B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。bowl碗；basket篮子;kitchen厨房；fridge冰箱。根据第三段最后一句中“whichalonewasleftinthebasket”可知是从篮子里面取出面包。故选B。D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。luckily幸运地；proudly骄傲地；silently沉默地;excitedly兴奋地。结合上下语境可知，饥饿的孩子看到有面包吃肯定很兴奋，故选D。A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。fight打架；play玩耍；talk说话；jump跳。根据空格前的“argue”可知，小女孩不与别人争吵或打架。故选A。B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。If如果；When当……时；Because因为；Unless除非。根据语境可知，指“当这些行为恶劣的女孩们离开的时候”。故选B。C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。brought带来;tasted尝起来；received收到；noticed注意到。根据上段最后一句可知，Gretchen收到的是最后一条小面包，故选C。A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。silver银；bread面包；gold金子；glass玻璃。根据最后一段第二句中“silverpieces”可知选A。精选D【解析】考查介词固定搭配。bymistake错误地，为固定搭配。故选D。B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。thanks感谢；message信息；wallet钱包；praise赞扬。由句意可知，是小女孩向富人表达了她妈妈想要表达的信息，故选B。A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。thankful感恩的；friendly友好的；lively有生气的；lovely可爱的。由第三段最后一句话可知，小女孩每次拿完面包后都会亲吻绅士的手对他表示感谢。所以小女孩是心存感恩的，故选A。2“丝绸之路”TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometres.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices（香料）,cloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers（士兵）travelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.精选Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes（路线）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?A.About3000.B.Nearly6500.C.Almost2000.D.Over35,000.TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Silk.B.Cloth.C.Gold.D.Tea.WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChina?A.Asiansoldiers.B.Africansoldiers.C.Europeansoldiers.D.Americansoldiers.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.精选TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.AncientChinesealongtheSilkRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A.HistoryandGeography.B.SportsWorld.C.ManandAnimals.D.PopularScience.参考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路。B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：丝绸之路覆盖了多少千米？A项：大约3000；B项：几乎6500；C项：几乎2000；D项：超过35000。由第一段倒数第二句中“theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometres.”可知选B。D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：商人们沿着丝绸之路运载了各种物品。下列哪一个文中没有提到？A项：丝绸；B项：布；C项：黄金；D项：茶叶。由第二段可知，商人不仅运载丝绸，还有香料，布，贵重的石头和黄金。故选D。C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：在中国蓝眼睛村庄的故事中，谁娶了古代的中国女人？A项：亚洲士兵；B项：非洲士兵；C项：欧洲士兵；D项：美洲士兵。根据第三段最后一句可知罗马人娶了中国女人，由常识可知，罗马属于欧洲，故选C。精选C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从文中我们可以推断出什么？A项：贵重的东西在丝绸之路上不能卖；B项：丝绸之路使得来自不同国家的人融合交流；C项：丝绸之路沿线的人可能说不同的语言；口项：中国酒泉博物馆的东西都来自于丝绸之路。根据第四段最后一句〃他们分享物品、故事、语言和文化〃，有语言的交流融合，由此可知人们使用不同的语言，可能为了贸易的需要，故选C。A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章来自于杂志的哪一个部分？A项：历史和地理；B项：体育世界；C项：人与动物；D项：大众科学。通读全文可知，本篇文章讲的是丝绸之路，与历史、地理有关，故选A。3非凡马拉松OnSunday23April,morethan30,000peoplejoinedinthe2017LondonMarathon,running26.2milesaroundthecitycenter.TheLondonMarathonhastakenplaceeveryyearsince1981.Atthefirstone,just6,225peoplecompletedthecourse,andsincethenithasgrownintooneofthemostimportantsportingeventsintheworld.Eachwinnerreceives$500,000inprizemoney.However,mostmarathonrunnersarenotprofessional（专业的）.Theyruntoraisemoneyforcharitiesorjustasapersonalexperience.Manypeopledofunthingstomakethemselvesstandout,likewearsillyclothesordothingsinsteadofjustrunning.精选Forexample,TomHarrisontookthreedaysjusttoreachthehalfwaypoint,ashewascrawlingonhishandsandkneesdressedasagorilla（猩猩），tryingtoraisemoneyandattentionfor‘TheGorillaOrganization/.OneexcitingpartfromthisyearsracewasthestoryofJackieandherhusband,whogotmarriedonthemorningofthemarathon.Thentheybothrantherace,withJackiedoingitinherweddingdress!Theywererunningtoraisemoneyforcancercharities,asJackiewasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancerthreeyearsago.MatthewReeswasanotherrunnertoinspire（激励）people,ashestoppedjustbeforethefinishlinetohelpanotherrunnerrunthelast200m.Theydidnotknoweachotherbefore,butMatthewsawthatDavidwastootiredtofinishtheraceandwantedtohelphimfinish.EveryyeartherearelotsofinspiringstorieslikethisfromtheLondonMarathon,anditisahugeachievementeventorunthe26.2miles!The2017LondonMarathonistherace.A.33rdB.35thC.37thD.39thThemeaningoftheunderlinedword“crawling”isprobablysimilarto.A.drawingB.walkingC.singingD.swimmingJackieandherhusbandtookpartintheraceto.精选A.raisemoneyforcancercharitiesB.celebratetheirweddingC.helpanotherrunnerfinishtheraceD.catchothers’attentionWhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMostImportantSportB.FunnyPartsinMarathonC.MoreThanRunningaRaceD.APersonalExperience参考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2017年4月23日的伦敦马拉松发生的一些故事。伦敦马拉松自1981年开始每年举行一次，且规模不断壮大，2017年已经有超过三万人参与。而且大多数的马拉松跑步者都是非专业的，他们有些人为了慈善组织筹集资金，有些人为了积累个人经历。下面段落介绍到一些人的例子，如汤姆・哈里森是为了〃大猩猩组织〃筹集资金，杰基和她的丈夫在结婚的当天参加跑步，是为了癌症慈善机构筹款等。C【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：2017年伦敦马拉松是 比赛。根据文章第二段第一句“TheLondonMarathonhastakenplaceeveryyearsince1981.“可推算，2017年伦敦马拉松是第37次马拉松比赛。故选C。B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“crawling”的意思可能与相似。根据划线单词后面的内容”...onhishandsandkneesdressedasagorilla（猩猩），…”可知，此处应指〃他打扮成大猩猩，用他的手和膝盖爬行”，与walking意思相近。故选B。精选A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：杰基和她的丈夫为了参加比赛。A项：为了癌症慈善机构筹款；B项：庆祝他们的婚礼；C项：帮助另一个跑步者完成比赛；D项：吸引其他人的注意力。根据第五段最后一句"Theywererunningtoraisemoneyforcancercharities,asJackiewasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancerthreeyearsago.”可知选A。C【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：下列哪一个可能是文章最好的标题？A项：最重要的运动；B项：马拉松的有趣部分；C项：不仅仅是赛跑；D项：一次个人经历。结合文章内容可知，这些参加马拉松跑步的人大部分是非专业的，而且参加比赛的目的不只是为了跑步，故选C。4精选Whatislikethebestprizeinthisfamousculture'sliterarytreasurehouse'1A.Chinesepoetry.R.Chineseliterature.C.China'sancienttraditions.D.China飞ancientculture.WhowonthefirstprizeintheChinesePoetryCompetition?A.LiDingguang,BtLiBo.C.HuangZijin.D.WuYisIillAccordingtothearticle,which。「thefollowingisFALSE?Thousandsoffamouspoets7poemsarcstillreadandappreciatedtoday.WnYishiiappearedsocalmthroughouttheshow.It'sunimportantlohelpstudentstrulyappreciatetheartistryandfunofpoetry,DLiBosaid,"Learningpoemsisn-taboutwinningorlosing.vWhichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EnjoyingBeautifulLiteratureB,EnjoyingBeauiitulPoetryC.JoiningEnglishSpeakingCompetitionD,HoldingChineseLiteratureCompetition精选参考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了《中国诗词大会》节目和其冠军武亦姝，以及学生和专家对武亦姝以及《中国诗词大会》节目的评价。【答案】1-4ADCB【热点解读】《中国诗词大会》是由CCTV-10自主研发的一档大型演播室文化益智节目。节目以〃赏中华诗词、寻文化基因、品生活之美〃为基本宗旨，力求通过对诗词知识的比拼及赏析，带动全民重温那些曾经学过的古诗词，分享诗词之美，感受诗词之趣。武亦姝是复旦附中中学生，凭借强大的实力和淡定的气魄，一举拿下《中国诗词大会》第二季的冠军。诗词是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，我们要在关注此类节目的同时，学会从古人的智慧和情怀中汲取营养，涵养心灵。精选

做一个时时怀揣梦想的人Thefirstdayofschoolanewclassmatetouchedinyshoulder,"Hi,handsome!I'mRose.Iam87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Iturnedaroundandfoundalittle1ladywithawarmsmile.[saidheartily:"Ofcourse“ 2areyouincollegeatsuchanage?"Iasked.Shejoked,*Tmheretomeetarichhusband,get3 .havechildren,andthentravelaround.”“Noseriously^Iasked.“Ialways 4ofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!”shetoldOvertheyearRosebecameanicon（偶像）andsheeasilymade_friend精选Shelovedtodressupandsheenjoyedthe5ofthe

LA.oldCbigA,HowCWhyA.marriedClostA.toldCremindedA.questionC.relationA.secretsC.reasonsA.haveC.takeX.A.inCbetweenB.youngD.smallB.WhenD.WhatB.youngD.smallB.WhenD.WhatB.dressedD.madB.heardD.dreamedB.attentionD.emotionB.storiesD.resultsB.findD.loseB.OnD,amongC,growingolder D.growingupA.early B.lateCyoung D.small精选参考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了在大学开学日，作者遇到87岁的老奶奶在同班入学，深感惊奇。在随后的一段相处时光中发现老奶奶具有年轻人特有的乐观、幽默，喜欢化妆、交友、参加运动。老人时常告诉我们，要保持年轻心态，要有梦想。她的故事告诉我们：人生要有追求，不要虚度光阴，要做一个时时怀揣梦想的人。【答案】1-5ACADB6-10ADCDB精选numberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit,andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpubic.Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily,insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharing-bikes.It^sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone,ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPP,箕antheQRcodeonth精选ikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothFromtheEirstparagraphiweknow.A.bike-sharingisinventedinChinaB*sharing-bikesareusedbysomepeoplemostpeopleincitiesdon'tdrivesharitig-bikescanbeboiTowedanywhereTheunderlinedword"scan"inParagraph2probablymeansinChinese.A.浏览 邑扫描C.审视 D.细杳Ifyouwanttouseasharing-bike,youmustfirst.A.haveasmartphoneanddownloadanAPPB+downloadanAPPandpayforthetripunlockthebikeanddownloadanAPPfindanearestbikeandbonowitfromanyone4WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?Bike-sharingisverycheap.Sharing-bikesmaybestolen.CSharing-bikesareeasytounlock.DBike-sharingisakindofgreentransport.5.Thepassageprobablycome与froma.AsciencetextbookB.touristguideCwebsitenewsreportD.restaurantmenu精选参考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。共享单车的风潮已经席卷中国。越来越多的人骑共享单车而不再开车。其操作简便、发展迅速，给人们的出行带来了很多便利。但与此同时，人们在使用的时候也出现了一些不文明的现象。最后作者号召我们在享受科技带来的便捷的同时，也应该好好爱惜它们。【答案】1-5BBADC【热点解读】共享单车是一种自行车共享服务。2014年，北大毕业生戴威与4名合伙人共同创立OFO,致力于解决大学校园的出行问题。自此之后，各类共享单车先后出现，包括摩拜单车、酷骑单车、OFO、小鸣单车、优拜单车等。由于发展的不成熟，共享单车在给人们提供便利的同时也带来了一些问题，因此各地推出一系列举措来规范共享单车的管理。值得考生们注意的是，共享单车不仅仅是一种简单的社会现象，而是出现在了中考和高考的试题中，因此考生们应多关注与自身息息相关的社会事件。精选

NadiaComaneci,afamousgymnast（体操运动员），wasbominRomaniain]9&l.Whenshewan由lingeartwhed网侧了触）ontheplaygroundartliea^eof7,aPEteachersawherHetolHhertsimilythatshewasverygoodLtniiadvisedNadiastraininthecapitalofRomania.Althoughitwasaloiwwaytramherhome,NadiawentbeciiUKCshelovedgynroasttes（体操）Ailerthat,sheliainedhardandcookpartinlotsofcompctilions.Ln1975.shewasnamedusoneof'theAthletesofihc20lhCentury.In1976.NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCaiiEiiJu,Shewassafantasticinthecompetitionthatscryonewaitedfbrthescore.eihighscore.BuithescoreboardshowedLOO!Everyonewassurprised.Therewasn’tusoiindfbramoment.Thenavoicecame,“Lfidiesandgcntlemen.NadiaComaneci...IO'1'I'htimditricc（观乐）chcvrcJveryloudly.Sowhathappened9Well,whet]thescoreboardwasbuilt,noonethought目scoreof10.00waspossible.I'hedecimalpoint（小数点）wasinihewrungplace!Inihcl,thescuTcboiirdonlyhtdihiec由甲小1数住t）tosJiowscoreshsuuhas9.50or9.85atthattime.Inthe1976SummerOlympics,NadiaCotnatieciscoredaperfectIOhwhichwiisthoughtimpossiblebefore.Fronithenon,shewaslookedsitihhew.In19S4,帛hegyl.retired（退休的）精选

精选NadiawasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCenturyin.A.1961B.1975C1976D,1984Atfirst,thescoreboardshowedNadiagotintheOlympicsinCanada,A.10.00B.LOOC9.50D.9.85nParagraph（段落）5,"Everyonewassurprised"because.A.shewasfantasticinthecompetitionBttherewasn'tasoundCshegotascoreof10D.thescorewastoolowPutthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage-NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada.APEteachersawjicrdoingcartwheelsontheplayground.Nadiawenttothecapitaltotrain.®Shewaslookedasahero.A.②③①④ B.③①②④C.③①④② D.©©①②Thispassageisprobablya.C.novelA.newsreport B.NoticeC.novelD.lifestory精选参考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了罗马尼亚的体操运动员NadiaComaneci作为一名体操运动员的经历。在1976年加拿大奥运会中，她的表演很出众，观众都期待她的好成绩，然而记分板给出的是1.00，结果是因为出错了，最终她取得了10分的骄人成绩，打破了之前的纪录，从那时起，人们视她为英雄。【答案】1-5BBDAD8共享单车有利于城市的健康发展Bike-sharingisanewchoiceforshortjourneysincities.Itisgoodtothe1developmentofthebigcities.A2byacompanyfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenations3forbikesagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare4bikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Anengineerofthatcompanysaysthatsincethe5ofsharedbikes,peoplehavemadefewertripsbycar.Theloveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamong6people,whowereborninthe1980sand1990s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Atweekends,thenumberoftheridersinShenzhenreachesthe7ofallcities.Onweekdays,thenumberofpeoplewhousesharedbikestotraveltoworkis8inShanghai.精选Itissaidthatbike-sharingwillhelp9thecities’environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseof10incities.TakeBeijingasanexample,ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird’sNeststadiums（体育场）willbesaved.A.slowB.healthyC.harmfulD.suddenA.ruleB.planC.reportD.suggestionA.searchB.worryC.preparationD.loveA.choosingB.pushingC.repairingD.lockingA.endB.startC.controlD.fallA.strongB.weakC.oldD.youngA.topB.sideC.cornerD.lineA.comingoverB.puttingoffC.goingupD.givingawayA.discoverB.separateC.experienceD.improveA.airB.timeC.spaceD.money参考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文介绍了一种新的出行方式一共享单车，它重新唤起