高考英语阅读理解解题策略之猜测词义公开课优质课件

高考英语阅读理解解题策略之猜测词义?考试说明?把以往考纲中的“根据上下文推断生词含义〞，改为“根据上下文推断单词和短语含义〞。Whatis“greenhand〞?MakeaguessOnthewaytothefactory,Jacksangapopsonghappily,becauseitisthefirstdayforhimtowork.Whenhewasworking,hetalkedwithhiscomrade.Suddenly,themachinebrokedownbecauseofhiscarelessness.Jackwasafraidoftheblameofhisboss.Hiscomradetoldhim,〞takeiteasy,youareagreenhand.〞greenhand新手first高考对于猜测词义的考查要求

考生通过阅读上下文，结合中学生应有的常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的意思。Homework1Butholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.72.Theunderlinedword“they〞inthesecondparagraphrefersto______A.environmentB.holidaysC.wagesD.benefitstheyButholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,1.Redhadthelongestwavelengththatis,thedistancebetweeneachwaveislongestinredlightthaninanyothercolor.“wavelength〞means_____Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.“herdsman〞means_____

波长StrategyI---牧人小结定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由is，or，thatis(tosay),inotherwords，becalled，beknownas,bedefinedas等词汇或破折号来表示thatis定义-definition或释义-paraphrase1.MarkTwainwasnottheauthor’srealname;itwasapseudonym.“pseudonym〞means_________2.Thenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.3.Ifyouagree,write“Yes〞;ifyoudissent,write“No〞.笔名假名StrategyII-取代不同意小结常连接同义词、反义：

and,or,suchas,like，forexample，forinstance...etc

not

real

nameoragree--根据同义词-synonym反义词-antonym关系

Themainpointoftheplaniscleartome;

butthedetailsarestillhazy.ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.clearStrategyIII--转折关系小结表转折关系的词常有如but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,otherwise,thoughonthecontrary等。模糊的肮脏的cleanThoughHomeworkThehouselookedquitenormaloutside,butinsideitwasveryexoticwithfascinatingobjectsondisplay.Ashebeganputtingthemintohisbag,adogcameintotheroom.ItstoppedwhenitsawBuster,thenwaggeditstailmadlyandwentovertohim.Busterwhispered.“Whatagreatguarddogyouare---tryingtolickmetodeath.〞61.Whichofthedefinitionsisclosestinmeaningtotheword“exotic〞?A.Messyanduntidy.B.Richandexpensive.C.Comfortableandcalming.D.Unusualandforeign.

butnormaloutside

Marydidn’tnoticemewhenIcameintotheclassroom,becauseshewascompletely

engrossedinhisreading.

Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow..全神贯注的StrategyIV--因果关系混浊的“causality〞表因果的词：because,since,as,for,dueto,so,therefore,so…that,such…that,thus小结becauseso

turbid

thatHomework

IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,justtryingtoearnanincome,Iwastreadingwater.BecauseItriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.

49WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune.B.Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob.C.Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob.D.Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime.

BecauseRainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.Thephrase“moppingup〞intheparagraphmeans____AcleaningupBtakinginCwipingoutDgivingouttoslowglobalwarmingStrategyVWhatisthekindofstrategy?Commonsense常识

Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“label〞mean?A品牌B标签C价格D尺寸Homework(2021全国〕Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.

74.Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.

B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.

C.Ashowofkids'sciencework.

D.Readingsciencebooks.

Strategy？

hands-onscienceStrategyVII--根据上下文线索context1.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becausehewasusingthewrongkey.A.成功的B.徒劳的C.有效的D.匆促的2.Twelve-year-oldSallywasanactivegirl.Buthersisterwasquitesedate.A.prettyB.calmC.protectiveD.energeti