内蒙古乌兰察布市2023届中考英语培优试题九（无答案）

PAGEPAGE8完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。〔一〕Aliciawasayoungwomanwholikedtoexerciseforherhealth.Infact,shewalkedfivekilometersbefore1everymorning,andwentswimmingonceaweekattheswimmingpool.Shedidn’tsmokeandnever2.Shedidn’teatchocolate.Shedidn’teatsweetandfattyfood,3.Sheweightedherselfeveryday.OnedayAliciawasonherdailywalkwhenshesawa4sittinginarockingchairunderatree.Helookedveryoldandhishairwaswhite.Helookedthinandweak,andhishandswereshaking,5helookedveryhappy.Hesmiledatherandsaid,“Goodmorning!Lovelyday,isn’tit?〞Hehadawidesmile6hisface,andhiseyesshonewithhappiness.ButAliciasawthathedidnothaveteeth.“Goodmorning!〞repliedAlicia.“Yes,itisalovelyday.〞Aliciathoughthe7veryoldandwise.Shethoughthemustbeatleast90yearsold!Shedecidedtoaskhimaboutthe8ofahappyoldage.“Ihopeyoudon’t9measking,〞shesaid,“butwhatisyoursecretforbeingsohappyatyourage?IhopeIcanlookashappyasyoudo10Iamyourage.〞Themanintherockingchairsaid,“Mysecretfor11?Ismoketwentypacketsofcigaretteseveryweek,anddrinkthreebottlesofwineeveryday.IeathamburgersandchocolateswheneverIwant.Inevereatvegetables.IneverwalkanywhereandIneverplaysports.Isitathomeeveryday.〞Aliciawas12.Shedidn’texpectthemantogiveherananswerlikethat.Shewonderedhowthemangottobesooldwhenhedid13wrong.Shethoughtheshouldbe14andunhappy.Perhapsshewaswrong.Maybe,shethought,peoplecouldlivealonghappylife15eatingwellordoinglotsofexercise.“Howoldareyou?〞sheasked.“It’smybirthdaytoday,〞saidtheman.“I’mforty-seven!〞1.A.lunch B.breakfast C.dinner D.supper2.A.exercised B.drank C.worked D.slept3.A.too B.also C.either D.still4.A.man B.woman C.boy D.girl5.A.so B.but C.and D.or6.A.in B.with C.at D.on7.A.saw B.looked C.listened D.found8.A.secret B.dream C.plan D.future9.A.stand B.mind C.allow D.enjoy10.A.when B.since C.though D.for11.A.health B.success C.happiness D.life12.A.surprised B.worried C.excited D.relaxed13.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing14.A.angry B.serious C.quiet D.sick15.A.through B.from C.without D.by〔二〕WhydoIwanttogotocollege?Noonehaseveraskedme__1_aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveaskedmyself.Ihave__2__awholevarietyofreasons.__3__importantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman.Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferent__4__orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals.Oneofthemostimportantthingsis__5__.IfIfailtoreceivehighereducation,myeducation__6__.AsIwanttobeafully__7__man,Imustgetawell-roundededucation,whichgoodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedto__8__.Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanyways,butcollegesanduniversitiesare__9__thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educated,willIbeabetterhumanbeingand__10__fitintosociety.1.A.quite B.so C.such D.another2.A.comeupwith B.agreedwith C.beenfedupwith D.gotonwellwith3.A.Most B.Themost C.More D.Much4.A.to B.around C.between D.from5.A.education B.weather C.temperature D.science6.A.finished B.don’tfinish C.willnotfinish D.hasfinished7.A.develop B.developed C.developing D.experience8.A.improve B.graduate C.hear D.provide9.A.between B.among C.inside D.outside10.A.cangood B.maybetter C.beabletobetter D.beabletobest〔三〕FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewas__1__tolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou〔北美驯鹿〕?Dotheykillpeople?Theygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimto__2__.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsofwolves.Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Farleyrememberedthesestories,andhewas__3__.Hehadhisgunwithhim__4_.Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.Themotherwasavery__5__mother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.Theylearnedhowto__6__food.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.Theyoungwolf__7__thechildren.Theywereanice,happyfamily—wolffamily!Farleydidnotneedhis__8__anymore.Inashorttime,hegotonwellwiththefamily.Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.Helearnedthatmanystoriesaboutthewolveswere__9__.Wolvesdonoteatpeople,andtheydonoteatmanylargeanimals.Andhealsolearnedbadthingsaboutmen.Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouandwolves.Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopleto__10__themandnottokillthem.1.A.seen B.told C.heard D.found2.A.asmalltown B.abigcity C.afarplace D.alonelyvillage3.A.afraid B.happy C.angry D.tired4.A.attimes B.allthetime C.onceaweek D.everyafternoon5.A.bad B.good C.hungry D.thirsty6.A.cook B.make C.get D.pick7.A.shoutedat B.lookedinto C.laughedat D.playedwith8.A.food B.clothes C.gun D.plane9.A.notgood B.nottrue C.noteasy D.notclear10.A.grow B.have C.teach D.Understand〔四〕Earlyinthemorning，atnoon，orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside，allovertheUnitedStates，youcanseeAmericansrunning—menandwomen，youngandold.Peoplerun1—alongthebeachesofCalifornia，2CentralParkinNewYork，downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym.Somepeopleevenrunin3livingrooms.Runningwasn’tsopopularinthepast.Inthe1960s，runnersweremostlyathletesandhealthystrongpeople.Whenpeoplesawarunner，theyused4，“Hey，what’sthehurryfor？〞ortheymightsayto5，“Ishecrazy？〞Atthattime，womenalmostneverran.Iftheydid，theymightbelaughedat.Buttodayallthesehave6.Menandwomenofall7enjoyrunning.DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStates8thesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch，smokingcigarettes，andtaking9exercise.Doctorstellus，“Eatless，don’tsmoke，andexercisemore.〞Runningisagoodexercise10ithelpsbuildstrongheartsandlungs.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.reB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere()2.A.amongB.throughC.withD.on()3.A.ourB.yourC.hisD.their()4.A.toaskingB.tospeakC.tospeakingD.toask()5.A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.they()6.A.changedB.stoppedC.workedD.done()7.A.peopleB.citiesC.villagesD.ages()8.AefromB.lookforC.careforD.thinkof()9.A.fewB.manyC.muchD.little()10.A.howB.whereC.becauseD.until〔五〕Richorpoor，youngorold，weallhaveproblems.Wecaneasilybecomeunhappy1wesolveourproblems.2aboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedothingsatschoolorathome.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?Mostofushaveprobablybeenangry3ourfriends，parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn’tlike，oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimes，peoplecanstayangryforyearsabutasmallproblem.Timegoesby，andgoodfriendshipsmay4.Whenweareangry，however，weareusuallytheonesaffected.Haveyoueverseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether?Buttheyfightverysoon，anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However，thisusuallydoesn’t5forlong.Theybecomegoodfriendsagain.Thisisanimportant6forus，wecansolveaproblembyleaningtoforget.Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutschool.Theymightfeeltheyhavetoomuchworktodosometimes，orthinktherulesaretoo7.Wemustlearnhowtochangethese“problems〞into“challenges〞(挑战).Asyoungadults，itisourduty8ourbesttodealwitheachchallengewiththehelpofourteachers.Bycomparingyourselftootherpeople，youwillfindyourproblemsarenotso9.ThinkaboutStephenHawking，forexample，averycleverscientist.Hecan’twalkorevenspeak，butheregardshismanyphysicalproblemsasunimportant.Nowheisknown10agreatscientistintheworld.Weareprobablyquitehealthyandsmart.Let’snotworryaboutourproblems.Let’sfacethechallengesinstead.()1.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.as()2.A.WorryB.WorryingC.WorriedD.Worries()3.A.ofB.toC.withD.in()4.A.loseB.belostC.keepD.bekept()5.A.lastB.doC.produceD.make()6.A.programB.toolC.classD.lesson()7.A.kindB.strictC.weakD.free()8.A.totryB.tohaveC.toputD.tokeep()9.A.terribleB.pleasantC.painlessD.useful()10.A.aboutB.forC.withD.as完形填空完型填空就是给考生一篇语句连贯的短文，命题人有目的地在每隔一定数量的词语后挖去一处词语，形成总共10处或者15处词语空缺，然后在相应的空缺处设置包括二到三个干扰答案在内的三个或四个备选答案，需要考生从这些选项中选出一个最正确的答案。从完型填空的命题形式来看，待填充的10个填空不是孤立存在的，而是处在一整篇文章的大背景之中的。从这个角度，完型文章实际上是由未知信息(即10处填空)和信息(即10处填空之外的那些可以阅读到的信息)组成的。虽然未知信息是考生看不到的，但是未知信息与信息之间有着各种各样、千丝万缕的关系，命题者之所以将10个未知信息设置在大量的信息之中，就是要求考生在对这些信息进行充分把握和理解的根底上，通过信息去破解未知信息。完形填空题，考查的目的是在篇章中考查考生掌握根底知识、辨析词汇的能力。完形填空对考查归纳理解、综合思维等能力都是非常好的，有利于开发智力，把不完整的文章，通过自己的分析，变成完整的文章，这是对学生想像思维的训练。所以考生首先要正确对待这道题，解除心理障碍。在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤，反复训练，使自己在短时间内有一个比拟好的成绩。第一步就是通读全文，领会大意，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析比照备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯穿，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。1.通读全文，领会大意完形填空题不同于单项选择填空题。单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据本句或前后句就可以判定所选的答案。而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。所以在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝不可省的一步。每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必然承上启下，前呼后应，句与句之间也一定紧密相连，形成一个整体。因此通读全文是要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能了解短文的大意就可。某些细节不理解可以跳过。如果不影响答题，可以置之不理。切不可把珍贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。如果与答题有关，可到第二步填空时再琢磨解决。另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心议题。完形填空实际上是一种障碍性阅读理解题。因此，在解题之前，先要把文章通读一遍，弄清文章的体裁，文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童