八上重点短语

Module

1

up

查找

about

谈论

讨论

a

mistake犯错误

English

讲英语

down

写下

记下

to

在…旁边，紧挨着

to

the

radio

听广播

good

for

对……有好处

to

给……写信

little

有点

with

sb

同意某人

12.

talk

to

跟…交谈

sb.

=sendsb.sth.把……发送给某人

14.

ask

for

请求

films

看电影

from

来自

at

冲…微笑

18.

go

to

bed

去睡觉

up

起床

20.

think

about

考虑

friends

with

sb

与某人交朋友

sb

around

带领某人参观

few

几个

一些

24

invite

sb

todosth.

邀请某人做……

good

at

擅长

26

for

example

例如

用法集萃:

1.

how

to

do

sth

如何做某事

to

do

sth

尽力去做某事

doing

sth

练习做某事

way

to

do

sth

做某事的方法

to

do

sth

忘记去做某事

about

doing

sth

?

做某事怎么样

to

do

sth

需要做某事

sb

do

sth

让某人做某事

doing

sth

喜欢做某事

afraid

to

do

sth

不敢做某事

to

do

sth

停下来去做某事

+形容词

…….的事情

+形容词/副词+as

possible

尽可能……

sb

to

do

sth

建议某人做某事

+be

+形容词+for

sb

+to

do

sth

对某人来说做某事…….的

16.It’s

a

good

idea

to

do

sth

做某事是一个好主意

not

do

sth

?

为什么不做某事呢?

that

sb

+(

should)

do

sth

suggestsb.doingsth.

advisesb.todosth.建议某人应该做某事。

Module

2

短语归纳：

Pretty

good

相当好

很好

In

fact

事实上

In

the

1980s

在20世纪80年代

One

day

有一天

Come

from

来自

Lots

of

许多

Be

famous

from

以…….而闻名

Part

of

…….的一部分

More

than

超过

多于

on

the

coast

在海岸边

in

the

east/

west/

south/north…

在……的东/西/南/北部

用法集萃：

1.

What’s

the

population

of…?

……的人口是多少?

2.

as

+形容词/副词原级+as

和．．．．．．一样．．．．．．

3.

would

like

to

do

sth

想要做某事

to

do

sth

记着去做某事

to

do

sth

喜欢做某事

6be

形容词比较级+than….

…比…..更加……

7be

形容词比较级+

than

any

other…in…

…比….中的其他任何一个都…

Module

3

常考短语：

Cheer…on

为……加油

never

mind

不要紧

be

late

for

迟到

Decide

to

do

sth

决定做某事

keep

fit

保持健康

warm

up

热身

做准备活动

Stay

at

home

待在家里

bad

luck

坏运气

lose

matches

输掉比赛

Next

time

下一次

be

good

at

擅长

play

against

对抗

Get

lost

迷路

a

minute

ago

一分钟之前

plenty

of

许多

Be

ready

for

为……做好准备

at

weekends

在周末

in

the

countryside

在乡下

经典句型：

Look+形容词

看起来……

play

+球类名词

打/踢……

Enjoy

doing

sth

喜欢做某事

like

to

do

/doing

sth

喜欢做某事

Beat

sb/team

大白某人或某队

have

a

chance

of

doing

sth

有做某事的机会

Stop

doing

sth

停止做某事

decide

to

do

sth

决定做某事

Go+doing

去从事某项运动或活动

see

sb

doing

sth

看见某人正在做某事

一段时间+ago

……之前

what’s

the

matter

with

sb/sth

某人，某物怎么了？

The+比较级,

the

+比较级

越……，就越……

Module

4

短语归纳:

1.

by

bike

骑自行车

2.

Far

from

远离

3.

road

accident

公路交通事故

well

也

crowded

变得拥挤

6.

Have

a

great

trip

旅途愉快

a

plane

乘飞机

8.

Except

for

除了

9.

the

same

as…

和…..一样

of

因为

用法集萃：

1.

What

about

doing

sth

?

做某事怎么样？

2.

Plan

to

do

sth

计划做某事

’s

the

best

to

do

sth

最好做某事

4.

Have

to

do

sth

必须做某事

5.

Would

like

to

do

sth

想要做某事

6.

It’s

+adj+

to

do

sth

做某事是……的

7.

The

+

比较级，

the

+

比较级

越……,

越……

8.

It

takes

sb

some

time

to

do

sth

做某事花费某人多长时间。

Module

5

短语归纳：

In

the

end

最后

终于

be

famous

for

因……而出名

Would

like

想要

the

beginning

of

……的开头

Send

sb

to

SP

把某人送到某地

be

named

被命名为

Give

a

warm

welcome

to

热情欢迎

take

place

发生

用法集萃：

to

do

sth

想要做某事

2.

Offer

to

do

sth

主动提出做某事

3.

plan

to

do

sth

计划做某事

4.

Hope

to

do

sth

希望做某事

’s

do

sth

让我们做某事

6.

Why

don’t

we

do

sth?

我们为什么不做某事呢？

7.

make

sb/sth

+形容词

是某人、某物处于……状态

8.

It

is

+形容词+to

do

sth

做某事……

Module6getcloseto接近\靠近beinterestedtodosth.感兴趣去做某事be\get\becomeinterestedinsth.\doingsth对某事\做某事感兴趣interested形容人interesting形容物或者事excited\bored\relaxed\surprised形容人exciting\boring\relaxing\surprising形容物或者事indanger处于危险中\濒临灭绝takeaway=takecareof夺去、带走、拿走lookafter照顾、照管、看管、照料findout找出、查明protecttheanimals保护动物inthewild在野外losetheirhome失去家园doalotofresearch做大量研究inorderto+dosth.为了做某事=todosth.setupnaturesparks设立自然公园developplans制定计划gobackto=returnto回归、回到workhard努力工作\学习beworriedabout=worryabout担心asymbolof…的象征\标志raisemoney集资，筹款haveasafeplacetolive有安全住处inpeace和平的besureof/aboutsth.对某事有把握、确信besuretodosth.确信去做某事hearofsth.听说thecapitalof…..的首都what’syourfavourite…你最喜欢的。。。是什么？afanof…的粉丝Idon’tbelieveit!我不相信它！notonly..butalso..不但。。而且。。（就近原则）Module7agirlcalledAlice一个名字叫做爱丽丝的女孩bytheriver在河边belate晚的、迟的inatree人在树上onatree水果在树上onthegrass在草地上smileatsb.朝某人微笑falldown=godown摔落havenothingtodo无事可做haveateaparty开茶会onceortwice一两次see\hearsb.dosth.看见、听见某人做某事thinkabout考虑、思考too…to太……而不能takeoutof从…..拿出whatfor=whyrunafter追赶、追逐smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get(变得）/become+adj.如:lookpale,tastegood,feelhappy,soundbeautiful,turngreen,getcold,becomefamousWhat’sthematterwithyou?What’swrongwithyou?beafraid+句子beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.trytodosth.tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力去做某事hearfrom=getaletterfrom=receivealetterfrom收到某人来信thanksforsth.can’twaittodosth.等不及去做某事wearglasses戴眼镜arriveat+小地点arrivein+大地点reachsw.gettosw.soundlike听起来像aswell也thecaptainof。。的队长workhard努力工作get/beangrywithsb.beangryat/aboutsth.atfirst首先abit=kindof稍微、有点儿oneday有一天表示过去进行时的短语：Atthattime/atthatmoment/atthistimeyesterday/at…o’clockyesterday/from…to…lastnight主语+was/were+doing过去某个时刻正在做某事过去进行时课本P128-129Module8roundthecorner在拐角处falloff从…..摔下来intime及时ontime按时、准时theriskof…..的危险、风险taketheriskof冒…..的危险payattention注意、专心payattentionto+sth.\doingsth.sidebyside=shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地，并排地afewdaysearlier几天前=several\somedaysearlier=afew\several\somedaysagopickup捡起，拾起takeaphoto\takephotos照相takeaphotoof…给…..照相assoonas一……就thenextday第二天asyouknow正如你所知道的showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看（展示）某物themapof…..的地图overthere在那儿dosomeshopping=goshoppingwelcometo…欢迎到、来…..aclearday晴朗的一天getoff下车geton上车asusual象往常一样happentodosth.恰巧做某事Module9preparefor=getreadyfor为…..做准备beintherightplacetodosth.刚好在做某事toomuch+不可数名词太多toomany+可数名词复数muchtoo+adj.太...muchtooheavy太重growingpopulation=increasingpopulation正在增长的人口5.onefifthof五分之一twofifthsof五分之二hangonaminute=waitaminute=waitamoment等一下makenotes=takenotes做笔记Itisclearthat+句子很清楚、很明显aneight-year-oldgirl一个8岁大的女孩aneighteen-year-oldgirl一个18岁的女孩aneleven-year–oldboy一个11岁的男孩danger(n.)indanger处于危险中dangerous(adj.)safebeexcitedtodosth.兴奋去做某事make\let\havesb.dosth.使、让某人做某事makesb.adj.havenoplacetolivein没有地方可住lookfor寻找（过程）find找到（结果）findout查清（通过研究找出结果）besurprised\interested\excitedtodosth.惊奇的\有兴趣的兴奋的去做某事lessandless越来越少+不可数名词fewerandfewer越来越少+可数名词moreandmore越来越多+可数、不可数名词makeaplan定一个计划adj.enoughtodosth.足够…..去做某事goback=return返回suchas没有逗号，后面一般加n.或者短语forexample一般有逗号，后面一般加句子solveaproblem解决问题not…anymore不再…..closedown（永久）关闭；关停Module10onthelake在湖面上quitealot相当多，非常多comeon快点，赶快hadbetterdosth.最好做某事hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事allyearround全年comparedto=comparedwith与……对比fromtimetotime时不时地almost几乎though/although虽然but但是（不可以同时出现）haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselftakeplace=happen发生thestoryof……的故事thecentreof…..的中心beborninsw./on+日子aswell也（放在句末）aswellas+sth.也also也（放在句中）too也（放在句末）either也（放在句末，用于否定）16.pay…for…为….付费（花费）oneof最高级+可数名词复数+V单数itisadj.todosth.itisn.todosth.如：Itisagoodidea/waytodosth.itispossible(impossible)todosth.itispossiblethat…主语+willprobably/possibly+Veg:Itwillprobably/possiblybesunnytomorrow.so…that如此…..以至于雨雪的大用heavy风的大用strongbe+adj.adj.+n.v.+adv.spring,summer,autumn(fall),winter不客气的几种说法：Youarewelcome.That’sallright.=That’sOK.bringsb.aroundsw.takesb.aroundsw.带某人到处参观thebestplacetodosth.thebesttimetodosth.What’stheweatherlike?=Howistheweather？Whatwilltheweatherbelike?=Howwilltheweatherbe?不定代词(something/anything/nothing/somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj.todosth.jokewithsb.跟某人开玩笑jokeaboutsth.就某事而开玩笑makejokes开玩笑telljokes讲笑话between…and…在。。和。。之间from…to…从...到...Youmustbejoking!=Youcan’tbeserious.Soundsgreat!听起来不错季节/年份/月份/前+in日期前+on星期几前+onintheend可单独使用attheendof在…..的最后n.adj.sunsunnycloudcloudyrainrainywindwindysnowsnowystormstormyshowershowerythetemperaturewillbe…thetemperatureofDalianis…Module111.tellmemore说的更多点2.dosomecleaningdosomereadingdosomeshoppingonthefirstdayof在第一天tastegreat尝起来美味somethinginterestingforthefirsttime初次，第一次haveafternoontea喝下午茶alightmeal便餐notjust…but(also)不仅……而且ataround4pm.四点钟左右drinkteawithmilk喝加油牛奶的茶pushone’sway推挤standinaline=waitinaline排队touchsb.ontheshoulder碰某人肩膀=touchone’sshoulderontheleft-handside(of)在左边ontheright-handside(of)在右边attheageof+数字在…..岁时18.immediately=atonce=rightnow19..accept接受receive收到IreceivedhisflowersbutIdidn’tacceptthem.20.useredpaperforhongbao用红纸包红包usesth.forsth.用什么做…..21.withbothhands用双手22.haveone’shaircut理发23.Youcan’tbeserious!你不会是认真的吧？24.gettoknow认识Module12stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsht.停下来正在做的事情2.hangon等等/别挂断3.firstaid急救4.atthebottomof在…..的底部5.firstofall首先，第一6.havetrouble\difficultydoingsth.做某事有困难、麻烦7.makesure确保、保证8.beharmfulfor=bebadfor对……有害behelpfulfor对……有帮助9.such+n.that如此……以至so+adj.\adv.thatHeissuchagoodboythateverybodylikeshim.Theboywassocarelessthathemadealotofmistakesinhishomework.10.both两者都+V复either两者中的任何一个+V单neither两者都不+V单11.makenoise制造噪音makeasound出声、发出声音12.enjoyone’sstay喜欢停留13.hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事hearsb.dosth.听到某人做某事的全过程hear\watch\notice\see14.catchacold感冒=get\haveacoldcatchabus赶公共汽车catchupwithsb./sth.追赶某人/某物15.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事16.stayout呆在外面17.jumpoutof从…..跳出runoutof从…..跑出climboutof从…..爬出outof从…..出18.keepcalm保持镇定、冷静19.keepclearof与…..不接触、不靠近20.partsof…..的部分apartof…..的一部分carefulof小心\注意22.inshort总之，简言之23.stayawayfrom离开，远离moveawayfrom远离，走开，离开24.liftup抬起，提起25.can提问：肯定：can否定：can’tmay提问：肯定：can否定：mustn’t/can’t/sorrymust提问：肯定：must否定：needn’t26.形容词物主代词后+名词a\an+可数名词单数介词后+doing情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做有notsure一般用may/mi