专题03阅读理解应用文记叙文-备考2023年中考英语一模分项讲解和真题练习（江苏专用）

/57/57/专题03阅读理解应用文&记叙文-备考2023年中考英语一模分项讲解和真题练习（江苏专用）应用文阅读注意事项：1.品味文章的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。2.要特别留意文中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。3.要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。记叙文答题技巧：一：顺藤摸瓜记叙文中有大量的事件发展过程中的细节，包括记叙文的5W（what,who,when,where,why）要素。因此我们作答细节题的时候，就没有那么复杂，一般只需要由前到后，从上到下，一题一题地做就可以了。二：左顾右盼在做题过程中，我们大都不能在文中找到与题干一字不差的词语或句子。这时我们需要认真研究问题，抓住题干中的关键词语，然后到文中准确地找到与之相关的语句，或是疑似语句的位置，接着去左顾，或右盼，在前句或后句寻找线索。三：刨根问底如前所述，主旨大意题或推理判断、作者意图题等实际上是同一类型的问题，或者说是可用同种方法解答的题型。在解答此类题目的时候，不可被题干的表象所迷惑，要像剥洋葱一样，一层一层地剥；在四个可选项中，一个一个地去证实，去排除。特别是解答推论或暗指类的题目，比如“Whatcanbeinferredfrom…?”或是Whatdoestheauthorimplyin…?”之类的题目，文中所陈述的往往不是答案。我们要在文前文后去查找，在字里行间里去寻觅。有时还少不了借助自己的生活经验和常理来体会这言外之意。四：拨云见日记叙文的阅读题都会出现一至两道词义猜测题，而这些词汇往往是你素昧平生的，或者和你有点头之交，在文中却另有新意的，总之，猜的是那些在中考词汇表要求之外的词汇。小小的一个词，一个短语，考核的不是你的语法的熟练程度，也不是你的记忆力，而是你对文章通篇或者一个段落的整体把握和变通能力。【真题详解】【常州溧阳市南渡初级中学2022年中考英语一模试题】C“Look!”Megsaidexcitedly.SheshowedapieceofpapertoJo.“AninvitationtoaNewYear’spartyatSallieGardiner’shouse,andit’sforbothofus.Mothersayswecango.butwhatshallwewear?”“Ourbestcottondresses,”saidJo,“becausewehaven’tgotanythingelse.Yoursisasgoodasnew,butminehasaburandaholeintheback.”“Thenyoumustkeepyourbackoutofsight(视野).”aidMeg.“I’llhaveanewribbon(丝带)formyhair.Andmyglovesareallright.”“Minearestained(沾有污渍的),soI’llhavetogowithoutthem.”“Youmustweargloves.Youneedthemforthedance,Jo!”criedMeg.“Thenwe’lleachwearagoodoneandcarryabadone,“saidJo.Meglookedworried.“Allright,butyouwillbehavenicely,won’tyou?Don’tstareorputyourhandsbehindyourback.”face.soYear’sEve,thetwoyoungersistersBethandAmywatchedthetwooldergirlsgetreadyfortheparty.Therewasalotofrunningupanddown.andlaughingandtalkingMegwantedsomecurls(卷发)aroundherface.soJobegantoworkonthepaperedendsofMeg’shairwithapairofhottongs(卷发钳).“Shouldtheysmokelikethat?”askedBeth.“It’sthewetnessdrying.”saidJo.“Whatastrangeburningsmell!”saidAmy.“I’lltakethepapersoffnow,”saidJo.“andyou’llseelotsoflittlecurls.”Shetookthepapersoff-and,toherhorror,theburnthaircameoffwiththem!“Oh,oh!________”criedMeg.“Igotthingswrong.I’msosorry,”saidJounhappily.“Isupposethetongsweretoohot.”“Don’tworry.”AmytoldMeg.whowascrying“Justtieyourribbonsothattheendscomeontoyourforeheadalittle,anditwilllookquitefashionable”.“Canwetrythat,Meg?”Josaidinexcitement“Please!”Megstoppedcrying.“Everythinghastobebetterthanthis!”29.AccordingtoMeg,whichofthefollowingwasrequiredfortheNewYear’spartyatSallieGardiner’shouse?A.Aninvitation. B.Apairofgloves. C.Anewribbon. D.Acottondress.30.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“stare”?A.Totrytousebodylanguage. B.Tomakeeyecontactwithsomeone.C.Topointinotherpeople’sdirectionandlaugh. D.Tolookatsomeoneorsomethingforalongtime.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.Didyousmellthat B.WhyareyouunhappyC.Couldyoupleasegethelp D.Whathaveyoudonetomyhair32.Whatwouldprobablyhappennext?A.Megmissedthepartybecauseherhairwasamess.B.Megwenttothepartyandeveryonelaughedather.C.MegtookAmy’sadviceandthesistersfixedherhairD.MeggotmadatJoandthetwoofthemhadabigfight.【答案】29.B30.D31.D32.C【解析】本文主要讲述了Meg和Jo为参加新年派对做准备的事情。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youmustweargloves.Youneedthemforthedance,Jo!”可知按照Meg的说法，SallieGardiner家的新年派对需要一副手套。故选B。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Meglookedworried.“Allright,butyouwillbehavenicely,won’tyou?Don’tstareorputyourhandsbehindyourback.”（Meg看起来很担心。“好吧，但你会表现得很好的，不是吗……也不要把手放在背后。）可推知，划线部分单词意思表示“盯着看”，即长时间看着某人或某事，故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shetookthepapersoff-and,toherhorror,theburnthaircameoffwiththem!”（她把纸拿了下来，让她害怕的是，烧焦的头发也随之脱落了！）推理出，应是Meg大喊道，你把我的头发怎么样了，故选D。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Canwetrythat,Meg?”Josaidinexcitement“Please!”Megstoppedcrying“Everythinghastobebetterthanthis!”（“我们可以试试吗，Meg？”Jo兴奋地说：“好吧！”Meg不再哭了，“一切都要比这更好！”）可推理出，Meg接受了Amy的建议，姐妹们给她做了头发，故选C。【2022·江苏扬州市江都区中考英语一模试题】ALateChairmanMaoZedongfamouslyoncesaidthat“womenholduphalfthesky”,andthatcertainlycouldbesaidofChina’sfemaleathletesatBeijing2022WinterOlympicsbecauseChinesewomengotplentyofachievementsattheGames.XuMengtao,oneofTeamChina’sflag-bearers(旗手)attheclosingceremony,showedtheChinesewomen’sfightingspirit.Withaperfectjump,freestyleskier,XufinallygotherhandsonOlympicgoldbywinningtheaerialstitleonFeb14.ShealsowonsilverwithteammatesQiGuangpuandJiaZongyanginthemixedeventonFeb10.TeamChina’sGuAilinggothergoldmedalinthewomen’sfreeskihalfpipeeventonFeb18.GualsowonBigAirgoldandslopestylesilvertobecomethefirstathletetowinmedalsinallthreeeventsatasingleOlympics.“Girlscanbedragonstoo,”the18-year-oldsaid.“Iwanttoshowyoungwomenthattheycanalsorealizeanydream.”ZhangKexin,the19-year-oldgirllandedback-firstatthebottomofthepipeinthecompetition.Forafewminutes,shedidn’tmoveatallandthewholesportscenterwentsilent.Afterbeingtreated,shestoodupandskieddowntocompletetherunwhilethecrowdcheeredforher.ShereceivedthesameencouragementasherteammateGuAiling.FengHe,first-timeOlympian,racedinthewomen’ssnowboardcrossonFeb9,makingherthefirstChinesewomantoevercompeteintheeventattheOlympics.“Ifeelsoexcitedtobehere.Ihavelearnedalotbytrainingandcompetingwiththeseathletesfromaroundtheworld.Iwillkeeptrainingharderandharderinthefuture,”saidthe17-year-old,whowastheyoungestofalltheathletesintheevent.31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisture?A.XuMengtaogottwomedals. B.GuAilingwonthreegolds.C.ZhangKexinwonasilver. D.FengHewonasilver.32.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.XuMengtaojoinedinmorethanthreeevents.B.ZhangKexindidn’tcompletehercompetition.C.GuAilingisaveryconfidentgirlwithdreams.D.FengHeistheyoungestathleteseverinhistory.33.Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A.growthoffourexcellentChinesewomenathletesB.China’sachievementsatthe2022WinterOlympicsC.medalsChinesewomenathletesgotatthe2022WinterOlympicsD.achievementsChinesewomenathletesmadeatthe2022WinterOlympics【答案】31.A32.C33.D【解析】本文主要介绍了冬奥会上四位女运动员所取得的成就。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Withaperfectjump,freestyleskier,XufinallygotherhandsonOlympicgoldbywinningtheaerialstitleonFeb14”以及“ShealsowonsilverwithteammatesQiGuangpuandJiaZongyanginthemixedeventonFeb10”可知，徐梦桃获得了两枚奖牌，A表述正确，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Girlscanbedragonstoo”以及“Iwanttoshowyoungwomenthattheycanalsorealizeanydream”可知，谷爱凌是一个很自信的女孩，认为别人都可以像她一样实现很多梦想，故选C。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据“thatcertainlycouldbesaidofChina’sfemaleathletesatBeijing2022becauseChinesewomengotplentyofachievementsattheGames”可知，本文主要讲述了中国女运动员在2022年冬奥会上取得的成就，故选D。BAsthespiritspoke,theypassedthroughthewallandstoodonacountryroadwithfieldsoneitherside.Thecityhaddisappeared,ashadthedarknessandfog.Itwasnowdaytime,andtherewassnowontheground.“Iknowwhereweare!”Scroogeexclaimed.“Iwasbornhereandlivedhereasaboy.”Hebegantohavememoriesofhislifeasaboy.Atearcameintohiseye.“Ifyourememberthisplace,”thespiritsaid,“youmaynowleadtheway.”“Iremembereverythingaboutit,”Scroogesaid.“Thenitisstrangethatforsomanyyearsyouhaveneverthoughtaboutit,”thespiritsaid.Theywalkedalongtheroad,Scroogerecognizingeverygateandtree,untilalittletowncouldbeseenaheadwithitsbridge,church,andriver.Somesmallhorsescametowardthemwithboysupontheirbacks,whocalledtootherboysincarts,drivenbyfarmers.Alltheseboyswerehappyandshoutedtoeachotheruntilthefieldswerefulloftheirlaughter.Theboyscamenearer,andastheycame,Scroogeknewandcalledouttheirnames.Hefeltsohappytoseethemallagain.“Wearenowattheschool,”saidthespirit.“Onlyonechildisthere,leftalonetherebytheothers.”Scroogeknewwhothechildwas,andhebegantocry.Theywalkedonandsooncametotheschoolhouse.Itseemedtobeempty,anditneededtoberepaired.Theywalkedthroughthehouseuntiltheycametoaroomthatwasemptyexceptforasmallboysittingatadesk,reading.ThespirittouchedScroogeonthearmandpointedtotheboy.ItwasScroogewhenhewasyoung.Scroogesatdownandcriedashelookedathimselfasheusedtobe.Suddenly,amanwearingstrangeclothesstoodoutsidethewindow.Hewasleadingahorse.“It’sAliBaba!”Scroogeexclaimedexcitedly.“It’sdear,old,honestAliBaba!Yes,yes,Iremember.OneChristmas,Iwaslefthereallalone,andtheotherboyshadallgonetotheirhomes.Hedidcome,forthefirsttime,justlikethat.”PeoplewhoknewScroogeashenowwaswouldhavebeensurprisediftheyhadknownhimasaboy.Scroogerememberedhowlonelyhehadbeenasachild.“Poorboy!”hesaid,andtearscameintohiseyes.“Iwish,”hesaid,puttinghishandinhispocket,andlookingabouthimafterdryinghiseyes,“butit’stoolatenow.”“Whatdoyouwish?”askedthespirit.“TherewasaboysingingaChristmascarolatmydoorlastnight.Ishouldhavegivenhimsomething.That’sall.”—takenfromAChristmasCarol34.TheunderlinedsentencesshowScroogecriedsadlymanytimes,________alsoshowedheregrettednotdoingsomething.A.thefirsttime B.thesecondtime C.thethirdtime D.thelasttime35.________wastheonlyboyleftbyotherboysaccordingParagraph7&8.A.Scrooge’snephew B.ScroogehimselfC.Scrooge’sboss D.Scrooge’sworker36.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstatements?a.ScroogefeltexcitedlytoseeoldAliBabastandingoutsidethewindow.b.Theypassedthroughthewallandstoodonacountrywithfields.c.Scroogefelthappytoseetheboysonthebacksofsomesmallhorses.d.Theywalkedalongtheroadandrecognizedeverygateandtree.A.bdca B.dabc C.bdac D.dcba37.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Backtothepast B.BacktothepresentC.Backtothefuture D.Backtothedream【答案】34.D35.B36.A37.A【解析】本文是《圣诞颂歌》的一个片段内容，主要讲了Scrooge随着鬼魂回到过去，看到了过去的自己。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“TherewasaboysingingaChristmascarolatmydoorlastnight.Ishouldhavegivenhimsomething.”可推出最后一处划线部分也表示Scrooge后悔没有给在他家门口唱圣诞颂歌的男孩一些东西。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThespirittouchedScroogeonthearmandpointedtotheboy.ItwasScroogewhenhewasyoung.”可知被其他男孩落下的唯一一个男孩是Scrooge自己。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据espiritspoke,theypassedthroughthewallandstoodonacountryroadwithfieldsoneitherside....Theywalkedalongtheroad,Scroogerecognizingeverygateandtree,untilalittletowncouldbeseenaheadwithitsbridge,church,andriver.Somesmallhorsescametowardthemwithboysupontheirbacks,whocalledtootherboysincarts,drivenbyfarmers....‘It’sAliBaba!’Scroogeexclaimedexcitedly.”可知正确的排序是：b.他们穿过墙，站在一个有田野的国家上。d.他们沿着路走，认得每一扇门和每一棵树。c.Scrooge看到男孩们骑在一些小马背上感到很高兴。a.Scrooge兴奋地看到老AliBaba站在窗外。故选A。【37题详解】标题归纳题。本文是《圣诞颂歌》的一个片段内容，主要讲了Scrooge随着鬼魂回到过去，看到了过去的自己。用“Backtothepast”做标题最合适。故选A。【连云港市新海实验中学2022年中考英语一模试题】AEatWellJoinus2—4pm,3rdJune.Place:SunnysideHall,112MainStreet.Alladultswelcome.Free!At6—8pmeveryTuesdayandThursday.Location:Sally’sDanceStudio,32AdmiralRoad.Allageswelcome.Cost:$100permonth$15perclassStorytimeFREEWhen?3—5pm,23rdJune.Where?SunnysidePublicLibrary.6to9-year-oldsandparentsAGreenCityTime:10—1:30am,everySaturday.Location:FoxdalePark.Allageswelcome.SWEETTHINGSTime:3—5pm,14thand16thJune.Place:SunnysideKitchen,3ABakerStreet（behindSunnysideHall）.Allageswelcome.$5forIngredients.EVERYPENNYISIMPORTANTJoinusat5pmeveryMondayinSunnyPark,FifthStreet.Teenagersandadultswelcome.Nocost.31.Whencanchildrenlistentostories?A.At4pm,23rdJune. B.At5pmeveryTuesdayC.At3pm,3rdJune. D.At3—5pm,14thand16thJune.32.WherecanIgoifIwanttolearnhowtohaveahealthydiet?A.SunnyPark,FifthStreet.B.SunnysideHall,112MainStreet.C.SunnysideKitchen,3ABakerStreet（behindSunnysideHall）.D.Sally’sDanceStudio,32AdmiralRoad.33.Alicewantstohaveabakingclassand3dancingclasses.Howmuchdoessheneedtopay?A.$45 B.$30 C.$100 D.$50【答案】31.A32.B33.D【解析】本文主要介绍了几个活动的信息，包括活动的目的、时间、地点和费用。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Allyourfavouritechildren’sstoriestoldbyactorTomWells.”以及“When?3—5pm,23rdJune.”可知孩子们可以在6月23号下午3点到5点听故事。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“BeHealthyWithDr.Smith”以及“SunnysideHall,112MainStreet.”可知要想保持健康，可以去SunnysideHall,112MainStreet。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“$5forIngredients.”可知一节烘焙课需要5美元；根据“$15perclass”可知一节舞蹈课15美元，故1节烘焙课和3节舞蹈课需要50美元。故选D。CShangYangwasastatesmanoftheQinstate(秦国).Hewasverytalentedandforward-thinking.Heworkedoutaseriesofreformplansforthestate,includingfocusingonfarmingandgivingrewardstosoldierswhoweresuccessfulduringwar.Butatthebeginning,thesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout.OnlyafewpeopleinthestateunderstoodShang’stalentandadvantagesofhisplans.Mostpeoplehadlittletrustandconfidenceinhim.Tosolvethisproblem,Shangcameupwithanidea.HeorderedsomesoldierstoputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQinstatecapital.Thisattractedmanypeople.Then,infrontofthecrowd,hesaidloudly,“PeopleofQin,hereismyoffer.Whoevertakesthispoletothenorthgatewillgetarewardof10goldpieces.”Itwasasimpletaskandtherewardwasbig.Sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtthatShangwasjoking.Hearingnoanswer,Shangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Iwillincreasetherewardto50goldpieces.”Thisofferwasevenmoreunbelievable.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforwardtotakethepole.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,Shangpaidtheman50goldpieces.Wordspreadaboutwhathadhappenedinthecapital.Soon,thepeopleweresayingthatShangwasamanofhisword.Whenhebeganpromotinghisreforms,thepeoplefollowedanddidnotquestionhim.Underthereforms,Qingrewstrongandunifiedallthestates,becomingthefirstempireofChina.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutShangYang’sreforms?A.ShangYang’sreformswerethebestonesatthattime.B.ShangYang’sreformshelpedChinabecomeabiggercountry.C.ShangYang’sreformsfocusedonfarmingandeducation.D.ShangYang’sreformswereintroducedtootherstates.39.ManypeoplewereattractedbutnoonesteppedforwardafterhearingShangYang’swordbecause________.A.thetaskwastoodifficulttofinish B.theywerenotsatisfiedwiththerewardC.theycouldn’tbelievewhatShangsaid D.theydidn’tknowhowtofinishthetask40.Toconvincepeopletotrusthim,ShangYang________.A.gavearewardtoanyonewhosupportedhim B.introducedhisreformsatthesouthgateofthecapitalC.urgedmanyyoungmentojointhearmy D.showedthathecouldkeephispromises41.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Moneytalks. B.Keepingpromisescanearnpeople’strust.C.Earningpeople’strustisnevereasy. D.Reformsareimportantforacountrytodevelop.【答案】38.A39.C40.D41.B【解析】本文讲述了秦朝的商鞅变法。商鞅为了取得国人的信任使变法得以有效实施，想出了一个“立木取信”的办法，赢得了众人的信任与支持，商鞅变法使秦朝强大起来，统一了全国。同时故事也告诉我们只有信守诺言才能赢得人们的信任。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Underthereforms,Qingrewstrongandunifiedallthestates,becomingthefirstempireofChina.”可知通过商鞅变法，秦国变得强大，统一了所有国家，成为中国的第一个帝国。由此推出商鞅变法是当时最好的变法。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostpeoplehadlittletrustandconfidenceinhim.”及“Sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtthatShangwasjoking.”可知很多人被吸引了，但是没有人在听到商鞅的话后站出来，因为他们不相信商鞅说的话。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Truetohisword,Shangpaidtheman50goldpieces.”及“Soon,thepeopleweresayingthatShangwasamanofhisword.”可知为了让人们相信他，商鞅表现出了他能信守诺言。故选D。【41题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述了秦朝的商鞅变法。商鞅为了取得国人的信任使变法得以有效实施，想出了一个“立木取信”的办法，赢得了众人的信任与支持，商鞅变法使秦朝强大起来，统一了全国。同时故事也告诉我们只有信守诺言才能赢得人们的信任。故选B。【南京市联合体2022年中考英语一模试题】ALiuMingisastudent,whois1.4metrestall.Thissummer,heandhismotheraregoingtotravelbyhigh-speedtrain.Hereissomeinformationtheyhavegot.TrainDeparture(出发地)ArrivalPriceG1379Nanjng07:29Kunming20:16￥1476.5G7665Nanjing08:18Hangzhou09:41￥198G7375Nanjing10:58Hangzhou13:37￥345G10Nanjing11:01Beijing14:26￥832Attention:1.Childrenbelow1.2metres:free2.Childrenbetween1.2—1.5metres:halfprice.26.WhichtrainwillLiuMingtakeifhewantstogotoKunming?A.G1379. B.G7665. C.G7375. D.G10.27.WhenwillLiuMingarriveinHangzhouifhetakesG7665?A.At08:18. B.At10:58. C.At09:41. D.At13:37.28.IfLiuMingandhismothergotoBeijingbyG10,theywillhavetopayatleast_________.A.￥832 B.￥1248 C.￥1320 D.￥1664【答案】26.A27.C28.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍有关高铁的一些信息和注意事项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“G1379Nanjng07:29Kunming20:16”可知，想去昆明，可以坐G1379，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“G7665Nanjing08:18Hangzhou09:41”可知，如果刘明乘坐G7665去杭州，到达的时间是09:41，故选C。【28题详解】G10...根据“LiuMingisastudent,whois1.4metrestall.”，“G10...￥832”和“Childrenbetween1.2—1.5metres:halfprice.”可知，乘坐G10成人票价832元，刘明身高1.4米，需付半价416元，832+416=1248元。故选B。BDearGranny,AsIpromised,I’mwritingyoufromhome.Inaway,it’snicetobeback.However,Iwouldratherbetherewithyou.Imissseeingyoursmilingfaceeverymorning.Youalwayslookedsohappywhenyouwerefeedingthechickensandcollectingtheireggs.Bytheway,thosewerethefreshesteggsI’veeverhad.Ialsomissourtimetogetherinthekitchen.Youreallyknowalotaboutcooking,andI’msogladyouwerewillingtoteachme.Momneverisbecauseshe’stoobusywithwork.Inanycase,I’mgoingtokeeppracticingsothatIcancooksomethingdeliciousforyounextsummer.Pleasetakecareofyourself,andI’llwriteagainsoon.Lotsoflove,Rebecca29.WhyisRebeccawritingtoGranny?A.Tokeepherpromise. B.Tocheckonherhealth.C.Totalkaboutlifeathome. D.Todescribesomethingmissing.30.WheredoesGrannymostlikelylive?A.Inahouseinthecountryside. B.Inaflatinabigcity.C.Inaspecialplaceforoldpeople. D.Inatentinthewoods.31.WhatdowelearnaboutRebecca?A.Shelearnedtocookfromhermother.B.Shehardlymissesbeinginthekitchen.C.Shespentthesummerwithhergrandmother.D.SheonlyeatsthefreshesteggsbecauseofGranny.【答案】29.A30.A31.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，是Rebecca写给奶奶的信，信中回忆和奶奶在一起的幸福生活以及表达了对奶奶的想念。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“AsIpromised,I’mwritingyoufromhome.”可知，正如我承诺的，我在家里给你写信。所以Rebecca写信是为了遵守承诺，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youalwayslookedsohappywhenyouwerefeedingthechickensandcollectingtheireggs.”可知，养鸡、拾鸡蛋应该是在乡下，故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inanycase,I’mgoingtokeeppracticingsothatIcancooksomethingdeliciousforyounextsummer.”可知，Rebecca跟奶奶一起过夏天，故选C。CWhatmakes15,000menandwomentakeofftheirjacketsonacolddayinAprilandrunforfourhoursormorethroughthestreetsofgreaterBoston?Putlikethat,itcertainlysoundssilly,butIwasoneofthoserunners.Infact,likeeverybodyelse,Ievenpaidfortheexperience.TheraceiscalledtheBostonMarathon(马拉松),andpeoplehavebeencompetinginitsince1897.“Icoulddothat,”Isaid.“No,youcouldn’t,”myfriendEdreplied.“Wanttobet?”Isaid.That’showithappened.ThereweretimeswhenIregrettedthedare.Ihadneverrunmorethaneightmilesatastretchbefore,andhereIwastrainingforoverthreetimesthatdistance.Tomakemattersworse,sincetheracewasinApril,Ihadtorunthroughoutthewinter,andinBoston,wintersarecold.Formostpeople,justputtingontheirshirts,sweaters,jackets,andhatsisexerciseenough.IfoundmyselfoutonthedarkJanuarystreets,jumpingoversnowbanksandskidding(滑)alongicypatchesofsidewalk.Eveningloves,myfingersgotsocoldthattheyfeltlikerollsofpennies;mynosedidn’tdefrostuntillunchtime!Finally,thebigdayarrived.Theweatherwascold,withiceandrain.Bang!Thegunsounded,andwewereoff.Well,Ididn’tactuallygoanywhereatfirstbecauseIwasstandingbehindsomanypeopleIhadtowaitforthemtomove.Itwaslikebeinginatrafficjam,soIjumpedupanddowntostaywarm.Atfirst,therunningwaseasy.Theotherrunnersjustseemedtopullmealong.Somewherearoundthe20-milemarkIevencaughtmyselfthinking,“Thisisnothing.WhydidItrainsohard?”That’swhenIhitthewall.Ididn’tactuallyrunintoabrickwall,butitfeltasifIhad.“Thewall”iswhatmarathonerscallthepointatwhichyourbodysimplyrunsoutofgas.Mylegsturnedtorubber;myarmsturnedintopiecesofwood.IthoughtImightpassout.Ican’trememberanythingaboutthelastfivemilesoftherace.Ikeptrunningthough.Atleast,that’swhatEdtoldmeatthefinishline.“Youlookedgood,”hesaid.“Howdiditfeel?”“Great,”Ilied.Iwasn’tgoingtolethimgetthelastlaugh.32.Whichwordsbestdescribestheweatheronraceday?A.Coldandsunny. B.Coldandrainy.C.Coldandsnowy. D.Coldandfoggy.33.Accordingtothearticle,whatmightsomeonedotoprepareforamarathon?A.Onemusteatcertainfoodsandgetplentyofsleep.B.Onemustbeanexperiencedrunnertotrainforthemarathon.C.Onemustbewillingtotrainmanyhoursandputinalotofmiles.D.Onemustbewillingtoeat,sleep,andtraintwenty-fourhoursaday.34.Thewriterlieabouthowhefeltwhilerunningtheracebecause__________.A.hewasn’twillingtoacceptthetruth.B.hedidn’twanthisfriendtolaughathim.C.hedidn’twanthisfriendtoworryabouthim.D.hedidn’twantothermarathonerstolaughathim.35.Whatdoes“hitthewall”inthepassagemean?A.Yourbodyhitsabrickwallandyouhavepain.B.Youlosefeelingandyoucan’tmoveyourarmsandlegs.C.Yourbodyreachesapointwhereyouthinkyoucan’tgoonanymore.D.Yourmindreachesapointwhereitstopsworkingandyoucan’tcontinue.【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者参加马拉松的经历。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Finally,thebigdayarrived.Theweatherwascold,withiceandrain.”可知，那天很冷，有冰和雨。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhydidItrainsohard?”可知，作者为此进行了很多训练，故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ilied.Iwasn’tgoingtolethimgetthelastlaugh.”可知，作者撒谎是不想让他的朋友嘲笑他。故选B。【35题详解】词句猜测题。分析“That’swhenIhitthewall.Ididn’tactuallyrunintoabrickwall,butitfeltasifIhad.“Thewall”iswhatmarathonerscallthepointatwhichyourbodysimplyrunsoutofgas.Mylegsturnedtorubber;myarmsturnedintopiecesofwood.IthoughtImightpassout.Ican’trememberanythingaboutthelastfivemilesoftherace.”可知，“墙”是马拉松运动员所说的你身体耗尽能量的点，我的腿变成了橡胶，我的胳膊变成了木头，我想我可能会晕过去，我不记得比赛最后五英里的事了。所以此处hitthewall的意思是“你的身体达到了一个临界点，你认为你不能继续下去了”，故选C。DItjusthadn’tbeenaverygoodweek.OnTuesday,Sam’sfatherlosthisjob.ThenonWednesday,Sam’smotherannouncedthattherentontheirapartmentwasgoingup.NowitwasFriday,andSamhadjustopenedhise-mailtofindaninvitationfromRosatoherbirthdayparty.AninvitationtoapartyatRosa’swouldhavebeengoodnews.SamknewRosafromAdventureClub.MembersoftheclubtooktripstoplacessuchastheMuseumofNaturalHistory.SamknewthathewouldenjoyRosa’sparty,buthedidn’twanttogowithoutagift.Whatcouldhepossiblybuyherwiththelittlebitofmoneyhehadleftinhispocket?Samknewhecouldn’taskMomorDadforanymoney—notthisweek!“Well,”Samthought,“Idon’thavetimetoworryaboutthisrightnow.I’vegotareporttowriteforschool,andI’dbettergettothelibrarybeforeitcloses.”Laterthatafternoon,asSamwasleavingthelibrary,henoticedasignthatsaidtherewasabooksalegoingondownstairs.Samheadeddownforaquicklook,andtwobookscaughthiseye.ThefirstwasacookbookofPuertoRicanfoods,andthesecondwasabookaboutwomenexplorers.“Rosawouldlikethese,”Samthought,“butwoulditbetackytogiveherusedbooksforherbirthday?”Samdecidedthatausedgiftwasbetterthannogiftatall.Besides,Rosasupportedrecyclinginabigway,soprobablyshewouldnotmind.Withhislastdollar,Samboughtthebooksandwenthomefeelingalittlebetter.ThepartyonSaturdaywasalotoffun.EveryonetoldstoriesaboutthefunnythingstheyhaddoneinAdventureClub—likethetimetheywenthikinginanearbyparkandfellintothelake.Rosa’smotherandgrandmotherservedthemdeliciousfoodandcreamycoconutmilkshakes.Rosaopenedallhergiftsandthankedeveryoneforthenicethingstheyhadgivenher.ShestoppedforamomentwhensheopenedSam’sgift,whichmadehimwonderifshelikedthebooks,butnothingwassaid.Themomentpassed,andsoonthepartywasover.WhenSamgothome,heopenedhise-mailtofindthisnotefromRosa:DearSam,OfallthegiftsIreceivedtoday,yourswasthenicest.HowdidyouknowIwouldloveabookaboutwomenexplorersandacookbookofPuertoRicanfoods?NowIhavesomethingtoreadthatwillinspiremetofollowmydreamofbecominganadventurer,andIhaveabookthatIcansharewithmygrandmother.SheisgettingolderandwantstobesurehergranddaughterknowshowtomakethewonderfulfoodsofPuertoRico.Thankyousomuch.Youareagoodfriend.Love,RosaTheweekturnedouttobeagoodoneafterall.36.Whatwasthemainprobleminthisstory?A.Sam’smotherwasoutofwork.B.Rosa’sgrandmotherwasgettingolder.C.RosahadnotinvitedSamtoherbirthdayparty.D.Samdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyRosaagift.37.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordbestdescribesSam?A.Thoughtful.B.Humorous.C.Brave. D.Foolish.38.WhywasRosasopleasedwiththecookbook?A.Herdreamwastobecomeagreatcook.B.Shewantedtobebetteratcookingthanbefore.C.ShehadnevertastedPuertoRicanfoodsbefore.D.ShewantedtolearnhowtocookPuertoRicanfoods.39.Afterreadingthethank-younotefromRosa,Samwillmostprobably_________.A.jointheAdventureClub B.buyRosamorebooksC.askRosatolendhimthebooks D.writebacktoRosa40.Whichsayingbestexpressesathemeofthisstory?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.It’sthethoughtthatmatters.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,tryagain.【答案】36.D37.A38.D39.D40.B【解析】本文主要介绍Sam想去参加Rosa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，于是他为Rosa选了两本旧书，Rosa认为Sam的礼物是最好的并表示了感谢。作者想通过这个故事告诉我们礼物贵重与否不重要，重要的是心意。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“SamknewthathewouldenjoyRosa’sparty,buthedidn’twanttogowithoutagift.Whatcould