2023-2024新教材高中英语课时检测1Unit1CulturalHeritagePeriod1含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGEPAGE8Unit1Period1Ⅰ.阅读理解AChinanowhas52sitesincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList,whichwasestablishedtosafeguarduniqueandirreplaceableculturalandnaturalsitesaroundtheworld.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem,whichmaygiveyousomecluesonyournexttravelplan.MausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperorTheMausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperorislocatedinLintongcounty,nearXi’ancity,capitalofShaanxiProvince.Atotalof8,000life-sizeterracottawarriors,chariotsandhorses,andhundredsofbronzeweaponshavebeenunearthedfromit.Manystateleadersandexpertsworldwidebelievethatthediscoveryofthemausoleumisamajorarcheologicalfindandcanbecalledtheeighthwonderoftheworld,parallelingKulangsu,aHistoricInternationalSettlementGulangyuIsland,knowninthelocaldialectasKulangsu,islocatedontheentryoftheJiulongRiver,facingthecityofXiamen.Theislandwasoccupiedbyatleastadozencountries,includingGreatBritain,FranceandJapan.Asaresult,Westernculturegrewrapidlythereinthe19thcentury,especiallymusic.WithsuchaharmoniousblendofWesternmusicandEasternculture,Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe“islandofmusic”.Itisfamousforitsoutstandingmusiciansandmusicalinstruments.QinghaiHohXilHohXil,whichmeans“beautifulgirl”inMongolian,islocatedinthenorth-easternendoftheQinghai-TibetanPlateau.HohXilNationalNatureReserveisChina’slargestandtheworld’sthirdlargestuninhabitedarea.Becauseofthehighaltitudeandfierceweather,itisimpossibleforpeopletolivethere,andtherefore,itisaparadiseforwildlifeandhometomorethan230speciesofwildanimalsincludingendangeredspeciessuchastheTibetanantelope,whichisrecognizedastheNationalClassⅠProtectedanimal.HuangshanHuangshan,knownas“theloveliestmountainofChina”,liesinthesouthofAnhuiProvinceineasternChina.Thescenicareacovers154sqkm,andisfamousforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.Italsohasarichculturalheritage.XuXiake,afamoustraveleroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644),visitedHuangshantwice,anddescribeditinapoem,callingitthebestofallmountainsinChina.Todayitholdsthesamefascinationforvisitors,poets,paintersandphotographers.【语篇概述】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的四个世界上独一无二的文化和自然景观。1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.QinghaiHohXilisthelargestuninhabitedareaintheworld.B.Kulangsuwasoccupiedfornotlessthanadozenyears.C.MausoleumislocatedinthecapitalcityofShaanxiD.Huangshan【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“HuangshanMountain”部分中的“Huangshan,knownas...andsprings.”可知黄山以其壮丽的风景出名。2.WhyisQinghaiHohXilaparadiseforwildlifelivingthere?A.Becauseendangeredspeciesarewellprotectedthere.B.Becauseitislargeinsizewithbeautifulscenery.C.BecauseitislocatedonQinghai-TibetanPlateau.D.Becausetoughweatherandenvironmentmakenopeoplelivethere.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“QinghaiHohXil”部分中的“Becauseofthehighaltitude...wildlife”可知因为海拔高度和恶劣的天气,人类不能居住在此,但对动物不能构成威胁,所以这里成了野生动物的天堂。3.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?.A.Atravelguidebook.B.Anentertainmentmagazine.C.Asciencefiction.D.Ahistorytextbook.【解析】选A。文章出处题。文章介绍了中国被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的四个世界上独一无二的文化和自然景观,以供人们旅游时参考。故文章可能是来自旅游指南。

BOnJanuary27,inordertowinthewaragainstCOVID-19,theMinistryofEducationissuedanoticeputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices.However,manyparentsareworriedthatputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolmayaffectstudents’studies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,studentswon’tgainanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearntbefore.Stayingathometoolongwillkeepthemeating,sleepingandplaying,whichwillsurelyaffecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Inshort,thecloseofschoolwillinfluencelearningandmakethemdevelopbadhabits.Howcanweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform,wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneverydayandonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughthecomputerormobilenetwork.Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Notonlycanitkeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfectionofthedisease,butitcanalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningabilityandtrulyachieve“Nosuspensionofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonresourcesareuseful,andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachstudentshealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledgepopularization;atthesametime,itisnecessaryforstudentstodosomephysicalexerciseorsomegames,whichisgoodforphysicalhealthathome.【语篇概述】这是一篇新闻报道。由于新型冠状病毒肺炎的影响,春季开学时间无法确定。为保证学生们的学习不受影响,各地教育部门要求学校开展线上授课活动。文章还讲述了线上授课的好处。4.Whyareparentsworriedaboutputtingoffthestarttimeofschool?A.Becausestudentsmaybeaffectedbyvirus.B.Becauseparentsdon’tliketheideaofonlineteaching.C.Becausestudents’studymaybeaffected.D.Becauseparentshavenotimetolookaftertheirchildren.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句However,manyparentsareworriedthatputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolmayaffectstudents’studies.可知,父母担心延迟开学会影响学生的学习。5.Exceptforlearningathome,whatisalsonecessaryaccordingtotheauthor?A.Tokeepplayingonlinegames.B.Tokeeptouchingdifferentpeople.C.Todosomephysicalexerciseoutside.D.Toteachstudentshealthknowledge.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachstudentshealthknowledge可知,除了在家学习外,还应该教给学生健康方面的知识。6.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4referto?A.Plan. B.Stop.C.Growth. D.Change.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子意思可知,线上授课不仅能使学生避免受到病毒感染,还能提高他们的学习能力,真正实现停课不停学的目的,所以画线词的意思是“停止,终止”。故选B。7.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentswouldrathergotoschool.B.Thestarttimeofschoolisdecided.C.Onlineteachinghelpsstudentsstudy.D.Parentsbelievestudentscanteachthemselvesathome.【解析】选C。推理判断题。综合全文内容可知,线上授课有助于学生的学习。Ⅱ.阅读填句根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinaismakinggreatefforttoprotectitsculturalrelics.InearlyMay,StateAdministrationofCulturalHeritage(SACH)added1,943unmovableculturalrelicsitestothelist.Sothenumberofthesesitesonthislistwillincreaseto4,295.1

Thenewlyaddedsiteswerereviewed(审核)bymorethan130experts.TheyspreadaroundShanxi,Henan,Hunan,HebeiandJiangsuprovinces,including795piecesofancientarchitectureand516ancientruins.2

Inaninterview,theheadoftheSACHsaidthatnewtypesofculturalrelicsiteshavebeennewlylistedtogetprotectionatfirst,includingindustrialrelics,ruralarchitectureandculturallandscapes.3Forexample,someareinthenorthChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.

Despitegreatachievementsduringtheyearsofeffort,problemsstillexist.4Historicrelicsgetstolenandantiquesaretakenabroadsecretly.

TheheadoftheSACHsaidthatpeoplehavefacedachallengetotheprotectionofculturalrelicsforalongtime.So,balancingtherelationshipbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandprotectionofhistoryisimportant.5Healsousedgoodexamplesofprotection,describinghowsomeculturalrelicsiteshavebecomeeducationbasesforyoungpeopleandpopulartouristplaces,wherealotofpeoplespendtheirholiday.

A.Allofthemneedprotectingasquicklyaspossible.B.Theyalsoincludeoutstandingmodernarchitecture.C.TheSACHhasfoundatotalof4,295culturalrelics.D.Manyrelicshavebeendestroyedintheprocessofurbanconstruction.E.Culturalrelicsitesshouldbecomepositivefactorstoimproveeconomicdevelopment.F.Whentalkingaboutprotectingtheculturalrelics,theheadofSACHorderedsometobesaved.G.Moreover,manyofthenewsitesalsoincludevaluableculturalrelicsfromethnicminorityregions.【语篇概述】本文介绍了中国政府为保护文化遗产所做的努力。国家文物局正在把一些文化遗迹列入受保护的名单,从而使它们受到更好的保护。1.【解析】选A。第一段介绍中国在文化遗产保护方面所做的努力,将不可移动的1943处文化遗址增加到保护名录中,所有这些文化遗址都需要尽快得到保护。所填句子中的them指的是增加名单中的文化遗址。故选A。2.【解析】选B。从上句的“including795piecesofancientarchitectureand516ancientruins.”可知,这些新增的文化遗迹包括了795个古建筑和516处古代废墟遗址,与之相连的是对此的进一步说明,它们也包括了一些优秀的现代建筑。include在本段落中为关键词。故选B。3.【解析】选G。本题要求寻找主题信息。根据后面的Forexample,someareinthenorthChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion可以判断,前面说的是“另外,许多新的遗迹也包括了少数民族地区的非常有价值的文化遗址”。inthenorthChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion与ethnicminorityregions相照应。故选G。4.【解析】选D。由上句中的problemsstillexist可知,下文要列举文物保护工作中所遇到的问题,一个是城市建设中对文化遗迹的破坏,其次是文物被盗和被偷贩到国外的现象。故选D。5.【解析】选E。本段中就平衡文化遗产保护与经济发展的关系展开论述,观点是“文化遗产应该成为增