人教版初中英语八下Unit10 复习课件(共66张PPT)

PART01知识大比拼Lead-in1.Whendopeoplehaveyardsale?A.OnweekdaysB.Onweekends2.Whyarethesalescalled“yardsale”?A.Theysaleattheiryards.B.Soundsgood.Doyouknowyardsale?Lead-inDoyouknowyardsale?3.Whatkindofthingsdopeoplesaleinayard?A.Somethingtheydon'tneedanymore.B.Somethingtheythinkimportant.Lead-inDoyouknowyardsale?4.Whydopeopleliketobuythingsinayardsale?A.Becausethethingsareverycheap.B.Becausethethingstheycan'tbuyinotherplace.PART02语法轻松答Grammar现在完成时态现在完成时的构成助动词have(has）+过去分词练习写出下列动词的过去分词1.be______ 2.have_______3.buy_______ 4.listen______5.teach_______ 6.come_______ 7.go______ 8.hear_______ 9.keep_______ 10.give_______11.make_______ 12.decide_______语法回顾这两个用法不用复习？全部掌握好了？确定？用你的正确率为自己证明！Goal1have/hasgone;have/hasbeen()1.---LiuMing,isthatourheadmasterMissChenoverthere?---Itcan’tbeher.She__________Xiamenforameeting.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenaway()2.---Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith?---Sorry,heisn'tin.He__________theoffice.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenaway()3.Notonlythetwinsbutalsotheirbrother__________toParisseveraltimes,sotheyknowParisverywell.A.hasbeen

B.hasgone

C.havebeenGoal1have/hasgone;have/hasbeen()4.---Whereisyourfather?---He__________Xiamenonbusiness.A.willgoto B.goesto

C.hasgoneto()5.Mr.LilikesHongKongverymuch.He__________therethreetimes.A.hasgone

B.went

C.hasbeen()6.---WhereisJudy,Eric?---She___________thesupermarket.Shewillbebacksoon.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeeninGoal2时间提示词用所给词的适当形式填空1.She_______________just_______________thebook.(see)2.They_______________never_______________it.(play)3._______________youever_______________here?(study)4.They_______________(write)15songssofar.5.Thepopulation_________(grow)moreslowlyinthepasttenyears.6.I_______________(give)myfriendanicebookrecently.

目标一：for/since用法1.for+段时间,谓语动词是延续性动词,常用于完成时中。IhavelivedinChinaforthreeyears.

八个小时三年四个月fiveweeks目标一：for/since用法2.since+点时间，①具体年月日点

②段时间+ago③句子（谓语动词用过去式）1992三年前sinceIwasyoung练习

用for/since填空1.______twoyears 2._______twoyearsago

3._______lastmonth 4.______19995._______yesterday 6._______4o’clock

7.______4hours 8._______anhourago

9._______wewerechildren目标二：短暂性VS延续性在现在完成时中，一次性动词不能和一段时间状语连用，要把它们转换成相应的延续性动词目标二：短暂性VS延续性eg：Heboughtthebags3daysago.Hehashadthebagsfor3days.短暂性动词→延续性动词buy→have→havehad目标二：短暂性VS延续性eg：Helefthishometown3yearsago.Hehasbeenawayfromhishometownsince3yearsago.短暂性动词→延续性动词leave→beaway→havebeenaway目标二：短暂性VS延续性记忆口诀买定离手，不够就借，一旦开始参加就变成等死目标二：短暂性VS延续性归纳：borrow

→

keep

begin/start

→

beon

finish/end

→

beoverjoin →

beamemberof/beinbecome →

bedie →

bedead

open

→

beopen

close →

beclosed

练习一、选出正确的选项()1.I__________thisbookfortwoweeks,Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowed B.haveborrowed C.kept D.havekept()2.Herbrother__________thePartysince1978.A.joined B.hasjoined C.hasbeenin D.wasin()3.He__________thisdictionaryfor5years.He__________itin1997.A.hasbought,bought B.bought,bought C.haskept,hasbought

D.hashad,bought练习()4.Yangjiang，a

famous

female

writer____foraboutamonthsofar.

A.died

B.has

been

dead

C.has

been

died

()5.The

bus____for

five

minutes

when

Tim

arrived

at

the

station．A.went

B.has

left

C.had

left

D.had

been

away()6.-Mom，I

want

to

watch

The

legend

of

Miyue（芈月传）on

China

8

tonight．

-Oh，dear，it

____for

a

few

minutes.Come

on!A.has

begun

B.will

begin

C.has

been

on

D.will

be

on练习二、把下列短暂性动词变成延续性动词1.HeleftFuzhoujustnow.He________________________________Fuzhouforfiveminutes.2.Mygrandpadiedin2002.Mygrandpa______________________for_______________.3.Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm__________________________for__________________.练习二、把下列短暂性动词变成延续性动词4.Theyborroweditlastweek.They__________________itsince____________________.5.Iboughtapentwohoursago.I__________________apenfor__________________.PART03课内外淘宝词汇闯关一、“名”扬天下_________

/jɑ:(r)d/

院子_________

/'meməri

记忆，回忆

_________

/sent/

分，分币

_________

/tɔɪ/

玩具

_________

/skɑ:(r)f/

围巾_________

/'reɪlweɪ/

铁路while /waɪl/ _________hometown /'həʊmtaʊn/

_________bear /beə/

_________maker /'meɪkə(r)/

_________

词汇闯关二、神奇的adj._________

/swi:t/

甜的，甜蜜的_________

/sɒft/

柔软的

_________

/'dʒu:niə(r)/

地位（或职位、级别）低下的

certain

/'sɜ:(r)tn/

_________honest

/'ɒnɪst/

_________truthful

/'tru:θfl/

_________maker /'meɪkə(r)/ _________

词汇闯关三、学“副”五车_________

/'naʊədeɪz/

现今;现在;目前

当你的才华还撑不起你的野心时那你就应该静下心来学习词汇闯关四、论英语成败，还看动词_________

/klɪə/

清理;清除check

/tʃek/

_________own

/əʊn/

_________part

/pɑ:(r)t/

_________1.

—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?

—Ihavehaditforthreeyears.（P73）【知识点】howlong为疑问副词，意为“多长时间”，用来对for或since引导的时间状语提问。—HowlonghaveyoulivedinBeijing?—Fortwoyears.——你在北京住了多长时间了？——两年。拓展howsoon 提问时间有多快，表示“多久之内；多久之后”eg:Howsoonwillyoufathercomeback?howmany 提问数量，后加可数名词的复数形式eg:Howmanystudentsarethereontheplayground?howmuch 提问数量后加不可数名词；或者提问价格eg:Howmuchmilkdoyouneed?Howmuchisthecoat?拓展howoften 提问频率，表示“多经常”eg:--Howoftendoyouwatchamovie?--Twiceaweek.howlong 提问时间持续多久或者物体长度eg:--Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?--Forfivedays.--Howlongisthedesk?--It'stwometerslong.howfar 提问距离eg:Howfarisisfromyourhometoschool?练习()1.--________haveyoustayedinBeijing?

--Formorethanfivemonths.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar()2.--________doyougotoseeyourgrandparents? --Twiceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong()3.--Wow,yourMP5looksverycool.________doesitcost?--Fiftydollars.A.Howoften B.Howmany C.Howmuch练习()4.--________doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?--EveryTuesdayandThursday.A.Howoften B.Howsoon

C.Where()5.--________canyoufinishthisEnglishexamination?--Inaboutoneandahalfhours.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howsoon()6.--________isitfromheretothemuseum?--About2kilometers.A.Howlong

B.Howfar C.Howmany2.Jeff'sfamilyishavingayardsale.（P73）【知识点】sale

n.

出售，销售onsale

出售；上市forsale

待售；供出售（尤指从主人手里出售）eg:Chickensareonsaleinthemarket.I'msorry,it'snotforsale.3.BecauseIdon'treaditanymore.（P73）因为我不再看它了。Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.我们已经决定每人卖掉不再使用的五种物品。【知识点】not...anymore=not...anymore=nomore不再，表示程度不再增加，次数不再重复nolonger=not...anylonger不再，表示时间上不再eg:InolongerliveinBeijing.Theboydidn'tcryanymore.易混淆练习1.她的父亲去世了,此后她就不再上学了。Herfatherdied,andafterthatshe________wenttoschool.2.现在她再也不害怕了。Nowshe____afraid________.3.—WillyougivethismessagetoMike,please?—Sorry,Ican't.He___.A.doesn'tanymoreworkhereB.doesn'tanylongerworkhereC.doesn'tworkanymorehereD.doesn'tworkhereanylonger4.I'vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.（P74）这本杂志我买了几个月了。

【知识点】acoupleof表示两个或者几个eg:Look!Thereareacoupleofboyswaitingforyouatthedoor.5.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.请检查一下这些送给孩子们的玩具和棋盘。（P74）

【知识点】check

vt.

检查；审查

n.

支票；账单checkout

查看；观察eg:Ifyoufinishit,checkitbyyourselffirst.Checkoutallthebooksforchildren.6.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith

certaintoys.（P75)我女儿更能理解我，虽然她对送走某些玩具也很伤心。【逐个击破】(1)partwith

不情愿地与……分手；将之送给或卖给他人

part

v.

分离；离开eg:Hegavemetheletterandweparted.Don'tpartwithyourdream.拓展part n. 部分，参与apartof... ...的一部分eg:Chinaisasmallpartoftheworld.takepartin

参加eg:Iwilltakepartinthehighjump.playanimportantpartin

在...中扮演重要角色eg:Heplaysanimportantpartinthemovie.(2)certain

adj.

确实的；无疑的拓展becertaintodosth.

一定或肯定要做某事eg:Iamcertaintowinthegame.becertainof/about(doing)sth.

对（做）某事确定或有把握eg:Iamcertainofwinningthegame.becertain+that

确信……eg:IamcertainthatIwillwinthegame.练习1.Amyiscertain________(come)ontime.Don'tworry.2.Itiscertainthathecanpasstheexam.(改为同义句)Heiscertain__________theexam.联系课堂7.

Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.(P75)于我而言，我不想放弃我的球衣。但是，说实在的，现在我已经有段时间没玩了。

【逐个击破】(1)asfor

至于；关于eg:Andasforus,wearefortunate.(2)giveup

放弃eg:Nevergiveupyourdream.联系课堂拓展giveup 放弃（主动）eg:Iwon'tgivemydream.givein 屈服，投降（被迫）eg:Hehasgivenintomyviews.giveaway 捐赠eg:Hegivesawaysomebookstous.giveout 分发eg:Pleasegiveoutthesebooks.练习()1.Allthegirlsswaminthelakeexcepttwo,who_____halfway.A.gaveoff B.gaveup C.gaveaway D.gaveout()2.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto_______.A.giveoutB.giveinC.giveaway D.giveoff()3.InthesongIBetMyLife,theUSrockbandImagineDragontellspeopleneverto______catchingtheirdreams.A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveinD.giveoff联系课堂(3)tobehonest说实话；说实在的。常用于句首，单独使用，作插入语。拓展（1）honest

adj.

诚实的

anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩

dishonest

adj.

不诚实的 dishonest n. 诚实（2）totellthetruth

老实说；说实话

tobefrank

坦率地说联系课堂(4)while

n.

一段时间；一会儿

while

conj.“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。eg:Theychatteredawayhappilyforawhile.

WhileIwaswalkingonthestreet,Isawanaccident.练习1.说实在的,你是一位非常好的老师。____________,youareaverygoodteacher.2.Peteris___honestboyandagoodfriendofmine.A.aB.anC.theD./联系课堂8.

AmongtheseisZhngWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.（P78）

【逐个击破】(1)among

prep.

“(其)中；……之一”用于三者或三者以上。between

prep.

在两者之间eg:Tomsitsamongthestudents.TomsitsbetweenMaryandFrank.练习

1.Thisgameisverypopular___theboysinmyclass.A.between

B.over

C.among

D.above2.Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad___thetwocities.A.since

B.between

C.as

D.during联系课堂(2)a46-year-oldhusbandandfather“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”复合形容词的结构：数词+连字符+名词；数词+名词的所有格。a10-year-oldboy=aboyof10yearsold一个10岁的男孩atwo-monthholiday=atwomonths'holiday一个为期两个月的假期ten-minutewalk/drive/ride=tenminutes'walk/drive/ride步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程练习1.A_______boycansingtheEnglishsongverywell.A.ten-years-old

B.tenyearsold C.ten-year-old

D.fifthyearsold2.Therewasnobusinthatsmalltown.Wehada________.A.tenmileswalk

B.ten-milewalk C.tenmile’swalk

D.tenthmilewalk3.Thisriveris200_____long.Andit’sa______river.A.kilometres;100-year-old

B.kilometre;100-year-oldC.kilometre;100-years-old D.kilometres;100-years-old 联系课堂9.It'sashame,butljustdon'thavethetime...实在是遗憾，但我就是没吋间……（P78）

【知识点】

It'sashame.

“真遗憾；多可惜啊”。It'sashame+todo/that...

真遗憾...shame

“羞愧，羞耻”eg:It'sashamethatyouhavetoleavesosoon.联系课堂10.considerv.考虑=thinkabout

considerdoingsth.考虑做某事

eg.Iamconsideringchangingmyjob.我正在考虑换份工作。联系课堂拓展以下动词后跟动词ingconsider

考虑

enjoy

喜爱practice

练习

keep(on)

继续（一直）mind

介意

finish

完成havefun

高兴

feellike

想要lookforwardto

盼望

can'thelp

禁不住giveup

放弃练习1.约翰考虑周末去远足。John_______________hikingattheweekend.2.他们认为吃饭的时候出声是不礼貌的。They___________impolite_______anoisewhileyoueat.联系课堂12.Eventhoughit'sold,it'sfullofinterestingplacestoseeandthingstodo.

【知识点】befullof=befilledwith充满；装满eg:Thebottleisfilledwithwater.Champagneisfullofbubbles“气泡”.练习小小翻译官这个瓶子里装满了水。（2种表达）PART04秀才来过关综合练习那些记了又忘的词组1.在庭院拍卖会上 2.布绒玩具3.赠送 4.查看5.尽管 6.几个月7.清理，丢掉 8.说实在的9.有一段时间 10.和...分开11.寻找 12.回去13.在某人看来 14.代表综合练习真相只有一个1.Mymotherisakindwoman，andsheoftentellsustohelppeople________.A.

inorder B.

sothat

C.

lateron

D.

inneed2.Couldyoupleasehelp________theinformationaboutthepassengers?Iambusynow.A.

bringout B.

checkout C.

workout D.

giveout3.Mr.Fan________thiswatchin2016.He________itfor2years.A.

bought;

hashad

B.

bought;

hasC.

hasbought;

hashad

D.

hasbought;

had综合练习4.—Areyouquite________withme?—Ofcourse.

YouknowInevercheatyou.A.

truthful

B.

angry

C.

strict

D.

upset5.________movies，theboylikestheactionmoviesbest.A.

Infact

B.

Eventhough

C.

Asfor

D.

Atfirst6.Thoughitwashard