新视野大学英语2678

06新视野大学英语3中南财经政法大学2004-2005学年第一学期期末考试试卷FinalExamForNewHorizonCollegeEnglishLearners《新视野大学英语(三)》（课程代号：11054010）A卷（闭卷）Jan.2005注意事项：（请考生仔细阅读）1．所有客观题答案均填写在机阅答题卡上；主观题答案写在试卷后所附的自制答题卡上。2．桌面上除试卷、笔、橡皮、接收器及准考证、学生证外，不得放任何其它学习用具和资料。3请首先用铅笔在答题卡上按示范正确填写考号。考号共六位，即：03（年级）+班号两位+个人学生证号后两位。答题卡上有九位数，从左边第四位开始填写。如：03级广电班号为01，那么，个人学生证号后两位为01的同学，应填为：030101前三位空不着填任何东西。然后用铅笔将考号相应的字符涂黑。4.试卷内型不填。5.用铅笔填写，要更正一定清擦干净6.考试时间为2小时。请按时交答卷。7.寒假期间，请完成各班老师布置的作业，并完后再填写正确答案，不填或填写错误，责任自负。成第三册后两单元的阅读及自主听力。PartIListeningComprehension(20%)SectionA(10%)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.DuringthepauseyoumustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:M:Isitpossibleforyoutoworklate,MissGrey?W:Worklate?Isupposeso,ifyoureallythinkit'snecessary.Q:Wheredoyouthinkthisconversationmostprobablytookplace?Youwillread:A.Attheoffice.B.Inthewaitingroom.C.Attheairport.D.Inarestaurant.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.ThereforeA)"At1/1406新视野大学英语3office"isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]andmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.A.Inabus.B.InarestaurantC.Inahospital.D.Inashop.2.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.BywalkingD.Byrushing.3.A.Gettothegrocerystore.B.Givethemandirectionstothebusstation.C.Getdirectionstothebusstation.D.Findoutwherethestoplightis.4.A.Theredwalletcosttwodollars.B.Hehasbeentochurch.C.Thebroomwasonthebottom.D.Hehassearchedtherecarefully.5.A.Atadoctor's.B.Atastore.C.Atabank.D.Atalibrary.6.A.Thestoryofanovel.B.Areportofanaccident.C.Lookingforajob.D.Thewhereaboutsofabook.7.A.Togoalongtomeetherfriendwithher.B.TogoalongtomeetherfriendwithTony.C.Tooccupyhimselfwiththewoman'swork.D.Tomeetherfriendforher.8.A.Hewilltakeacab.B.Hewilldrive.C.Hewillwalk.D.Hewilltakeabus.9.A.TospendtheweekendwithhermotherB.Totrytogetadrivinglicense.C.Togotothehospitalforamedicalcheck.D.Torenewherpassport.10.A.Hehaspromisedtokeepsmokingcigarettes.B.He'sgainedaprofitfromhisbusiness.C.Cigarettesbecomecheaperrecently.D.Heguessesthatsmokingreleasesanxiety.SectionBCompoundDictation(10%)(PleasetransferyouranswersontotheAnswerSheetattachedtothistestpaper.)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadfosecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfromS1toS7withtheexactwordyouhavejustheard.ForblanksnumberedfromS8toSl0youarerequiredtofillinthemissin2/14

06新视野大学英语3information.Youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.WhenJohn(S1)thatmorning,herememberedthathismotherwasgoing(S2)hospital.Hehadn't(S3)workedoutwhatwaswrongwithher.Heknew,(S4),thatshehadn'tbeenwellforsometimenow,andithadbecomealmost(S5)tohimtoseehereyesnarrowedinasuddenattackofpain,andherhand(S6)againstherheart.Theirowndoctor,whoshehadfinallygonetofor(S7),hadsenthertoaspecialistwhoknewallaboutthesethings.(S8).Duringtheweekssincethenthepainshadcomeevenmoreoften,andthenarrowedeyesbecameanalmostpermanentpartofherexpression.(S9)_____________________________________.John,aconsiderateperson,triedtothinkwhatitwouldbeliketohavetoothacheallthetimehowbad-temperedthatwouldmakeyou.Sowhenhismotherwentintohospital,Johnwasgoingtostaywithhisauntandhisfatherwouldstayonathomebyhimself.However,Johndidn'tfeelmuchhappier.(S10).PartIIReadingComprehension（40%）Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinthroughthecenter.Passage1Questions11～15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ifananimalismovedfromitshomeinthetropicstoacoldclimate,itwilldieifitisnowarm.Andanimalsaccustomedtocoldclimateswilldieiftheyaremovedtothetropics.Manyplants,too,willdieiftheyareremovedfromtheplacewheretheynormallygrowandaretransplantedintoanunfamiliarsoil.Almosteveryspeciesisadaptedtolifeinaparticularplaitsorgansandtheirfunctionsandbypermanenthabits.Thespecializedadaptationhasgreatadvantages,foritenablesmanyorganismstosurviveunderdifferentconditions.Italsohasdisadvantages,foritmeansthatthelifeofmostspeciesiscontrolledbylocalconditions.Livingthingsarenotscatteredovertheearthatrandom;mostspecieshavedefinitehabitsflivingplaces.Ecologyisthestudyofhoworganismsliveintheirenvironment.Thismeansfindinouthowanorganismsurvivesandreproducesincertainsurroundings.Byenvironmentwemeannotonlythesoilandtheclimatebutthelivingthingsofthesamespeciesandotherspecies,oranimal.Mostlivingthingsareslavestotheirenvironment.Somecanaltercertainfeaturestheirenvironmenttosuitthemselves;abeaver,forexample,canmakepondsbybuildingdams,3/1406新视野大学英语3manybirdsandinsectscanbuildelaborateneststoprovideshelterfortheiryoung.Buttheseskarerestrictedandhighlyspecialized.Mostorganismsmustadapttheirbodiestofitinwithtsurroundings,andsincetheycanadaptonlytoparticularsurroundings,theyarefoundonlyinplaceswheretheycanlivesuccessfullywiththeleasteffort.Plantsfindthesefavorableplacesbytrialanderrors.Thewindcarriestheirseedsandspogreatdistances.Iftheseedslandinafavorableenvironment,theygrowandreproduce.Iftheydepositedinanunfavorableenvironment,theydie.Animals,ontheotherhand,searchuntilthefindafavorableenvironment.11.Themainideaofthispassagecanbesummarizedas:_______.A.differenthabitsofanimalsandplantsB.livingthingsandtheirsurroundingsC.plantsandanimals:slavesoftheirsurroundingsD.animals’abilitytoadaptthemselvestotheirsurroundings12.Whatismeantbyadaptation?A.Theabilityoflivingthingstosurviveinaparticularplaceunderdifficultconditions.B.Thecontrolofmostspeciesoflivingthingsbylocalconditions.C.Theabilityoflivingthingstofindoutsomekindofspecificsurroundingsfortheirsurvival.D.Thepermanenthabitsofmostlivingthings.13.Livingthingscanadaptthemselvestotheirsurroundingsmainlythrough____.A.theirorgansandtheorgans’specificfunctionsB.theirspecializedpermanenthabitsC.theirlocallivingconditionsD.bothAandB14.Animalsaredifferentfromplantsmainlyinthat_____.A.theycanmoreorlessaltertheirsurroundingsB.theirorgansarehighlyspecializedtotheirsurroundingsC.theyarelookingforafavorableenvironmentfortheirsurvivalD.theyusuallyhavetheirownspecializedhabits15.Whatinformationisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?A.Animalsarenotcompletelyrestrictedorconfinedtotheirsurroundings.B.Plantsarecompletelyconfinedtotheirsurroundings.C.Humanbeingsaretheonlyanimalswhocanaltertheirsurroundings.D.Thespecializedadaptationisveryimportantforlivingthingstosurviveunderdifferentconditions.Passage2Questions16～20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.4/14

06新视野大学英语3ProfessorJeraldJellisonoftheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniahasmadeascientificstuoflying.Accordingtohim,womenarebetterliarsthanmen,particularlywh“whitentellingalie”,suchaswhenawomanatapartytellsanotherwomanthatshelikesherdresswhenshereallythinksitlooksawful.However,thisisonlyonesideofthestory.Otherresearcherssaythataremorelikelytotellmoreseriouslies,suchasmakingapromisewhichtheyhavenointentionfulfilling.Thisisthekindofliepoliticiansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeparticularlyat:theliefromwhichtheliarhopestoprofitorgaininsomeway.Researchhasalsobeendoneintothewaypeople’sbehaviorchangesinanumberofsmall,apparentlyunimportantwayswhentheylie.Ithasbeenfoundthatiftheyaresittingdownattime,theytendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethanusual.Tothetrainedobserver,theysaying,“IwishIweresomewhereelsenow”.Theyalsotendtotouchcertainpartsofthefacemoreoften,inparticularthenose.Oneexplanationofthismaybethatlyingcausesaslightincreaseinbloodpressure.Thetipofthenoseisverysensitivetosuchchangesandtheincrepressuremakesititchy.AnothergesturewhichgivesliarsawayiswhatthewriterDesmondMorrisinhisbookManwatchingcalls“themouthcover”.Hesaysthereareseveraltypicalformsofthis,suchascoveringpartofthemouthwiththefingers,touchingtheupperliporputtingafingeroftheatonesideofthemouth.Suchagesturecanbeinterpretedasanunconsciousattemptonthepaoftheliartostophimselforherselffromlying.Ofcourse,suchgesturesasrubbingthenoscoveringthemouth,orsquirmingaboutinachaircannotbetakenasproofthatthespeakerislying.Theysimplytendtooccurmorefrequentlyinthissituation.Itisnotonegesturealonegivestheliarawaybutawholenumberofthings,andinparticularthecontextinwhichthelitold.16.AccordingtoProfessorJellison,a“whitelie”appearstobealie_______.A.thatistoldtomeantheoppositeB.thataliartellsunconsciouslyC.thatthetellertendstoprofitorgainsomeadvantagefromitD.toldharmlesslytoavoidoffendingpeople17.Researchonlyingsuggeststhatwomen_______.A.aremoreskilledattellinglessseriousliesthanmenB.tellmoreliesthanmenC.endtoflatterpeoplemoreoftenthanmendoD.arebetterattellingliesatpartiesthanmendo18.Whenpeoplelie,theytendtorubtheirnosesinorderto_____.A.stopthemselvesfromlyingB.getridofitchC.avoidoffensivesmellD.giveahintoflying19.Onereasonpeoplesometimescovertheirmouthswhilelyingisthat______.A.theywishthosewordshadnotcomeoutoftheirmouths5/14

06新视野大学英语3B.mouthisverysensitivetophysicalchangescausedbylyingC.theyaretryingunconsciouslytostopthemselvesfromtellingliesD.theyregretthattheirliesmighthurtoth’sfeerpeoplelings20.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A.certaingesturescanbeusedasproofstojudgewhetheraspeakerislyingornotB.politiciansandbusinessmenliemoreoftenthanordinarypeopleC.somegesturesareproofsoflyingonlyiftheyoccurfrequentlyD.thereisnosimplewaytojudgeifpeopletellliesornotPassage3Questions21～25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AftertoolongontheNet,evenaphonecallcanbeashock.Myboyfriendaccentsuddenlybecomesindecipherable(难辨认的)aftertheclarityofhiswordsonscreen;asecretary’stoneseemsmorerejectingthanI’dimagineditwouldbe.Timeitselfbecomesfluid—hoursbecomeminutes,andalternatelysecondsstretchintodays.Weekends,onceahighlightofmyweek,arenowjusttwoordinarydays.’sLiverpudlianForthelastthreeyears,sinceIstoppedworkingasaproducerforCharlieRose,Ihavedonemuchofmyworkasatelecommuter.IsubmitarticlesandeditthemviaE-mailandcommunicatewithcolleaguesonInternetmailinglists.MyboyfriendlivesinEngland,somuchofourrelationshipiscomputer-mediated.IfIdesired,Icouldstayinsideforweekswithoutwantinganything.Icanorderfood,andmanagemymoney,loveandwork.Infact,attimesIhavespentaslongasthreeweeksaloneathome,goinoutonlytogetmailsandbuynewspapersandgroceries.Iwatchedmostoftheblizzard(暴风雪)of2002onTV.Butafterawhile,lifeitselfbeginstofeelunreal.IstarttofeelasthoughI’vemergedwithmymachines,takingdatain,spittingthembackout,justanothermodeontheNet.Othersonlireportthesamesymptoms.Westarttostronglydisliketheoutsideformsofsocializing.It’slikeattendinganA.A.meetinginabarwitheveryoneholdingahalf-sippeddrink.WehavebecometheNetopponents’worstnightmare.Whatfirstseemedlikealuxury,crawlingfrombedtocomputer,notworryingabouthair,andclothesandface,hasbecomeanavoidance,alackofdiscipline.Andonceyoustartreplacinrealhumancontactwithcyber-interaction,comingbackoutofthecavecanbequitedifficult.Attimes,Iturnonthetelevisionandjustleaveittochatterinthebackground,someththatI’dneverdonepreviously.Thevoicesoftheprogramssootheme,butthenI’mjarredbythecommercials.Ifindmyselfsuckedinbysoapoperas,orcompulsivelyneedingtokeepupwithtlatestnewsandtheweather.“Dateline”,“Frontline”,“Nightline”,CNN,NewYork1,everypossibleangleofeverystoryoverandoverandover,evenwhentheyareofnopossibleusetouWorkmovesfromforegroundtobackground.21.Comparedtoherboyfriend’sclearwordsonscreen,hisaccentbecomes____.A.unidentifiableB.unbearableC.unrealD.misleading6/14

06新视野大学英语322.Thepassageimpliesthattheauthorandherboyfriendlivein_____.A.differentcitiesinEnglandB.differentcountriesC.thesamecityD.thesamecountry23.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmean?A.SheissoabsorbedintheTVprogramsthatsheoftenforgetsherwork.B.Inordertokeepupwiththelatestnewsandtheweather,shewatchesTValot.C.InordertogetsomecomfortfromTVprograms,she,sometimes,turnsonthetelevision.D.Havingworkedonthecomputerfortoolong,shebecomesabitodd.24.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardcomputer?A.ShedislikesitbecauseTVprogramsaremoreattractive.B.Shedislikesitbecauseitcutsoffherrelationshipswiththeoutsideworld.C.Shehasbecomeboredwithit.D.Shelikesitbecauseitisveryconvenient.25.Thephrase“comingbackoutofthecave”inthefifthparagraphmeans_____.A.comingbackhomeB.goingbackhomeC.livingaluxuriouslifeD.restoringdirecthumancontactPassage4Questions26~30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IntheUnitedStatestherearetwomajorpoliticalparties,theDemocraticandtheRepublican.TheDemocraticpartyistheolderofthetwo,tracingitshistorybacktothetimeAndrewJacksonin1820s.TheRepublicanparty,whichfollowedtheFederalistpartyandtheWhigs,wasorganizedinthe1850sprimarilyasanantislaveryparty.SinceantislaverysentimenwasstrongestinthemanufacturingareaoftheNorthandEast,theRepublicanpartylogicallyadoptedtheprotectivetariffandotherideasfurtheringthegrowthofmanufacturingintheUniStates.In1860theDemocraticpartywassplitintotwofactions,thenorthernandthesouthernDemocrats,eachputtingupitsowncandidateforpresident.WhilethetwofactionstogetherpollmorevotesthandidtheRepublicanticket,theRepublicansreceivedatotalhigherthanthatofeitherfactionoftheDemocrats,andAbrahamLincolnwaselectedpresident.From1860tothepresentdaytherehavebeenmanyattemptstofoundnewparties.Butwheneverathirdpartyhashadconsiderableappealatthepolls,oneofbothofthemajorpartiethenextelectionhasembracedtheplatformaccountingforitsappeal,andthethirdpartyhasfaaway.Overtheyears,therefore,thepositionsofthetwomajorpartieshavebeenchangingandadaptingthemselvestothecurrentlyimportantproblemsofpublicpolicy.Atonetimethe7/14

06新视野大学英语3Democraticpartywasconsideredtobeapartystandingupforstaterights,andtheRepublicanpartyapartyrepresentingtheinterestsofbusinessandindustry.Aclearcutdifferencebetweentwoparties,however,hasnotexistedformorethanhalfacentury.Ifonereadstheplatformsthetwoparties,onefindsthatthereisverylittledifferencebetweenthem.Eachpartyseemstappealingtopracticallyeverygroupofvoters.UnlikethepoliticalpartiesofEurope,anduntheConservativesandLaboritesinEngland,thepoliticalpartiesintheUnitedStatesarethecollectionsofmanydisparate(不同的)elements.26.Atfirst,theplatformoftheRepublicanpartywascenteredaround__________.A.antislaverypoliciesB.developingmanufacturingC.settlingthedisputesbetweenfactionsD.solvingsocialproblems27.Accordingtothepassage,Lincolnwaselectedbecause___________.A.hisantislaverypoliciesB.theDemocraticpartywassplitupC.hispenetratingspeechesD.theDemocraticpartywasforhim28．ThethirdpartiescannotsurviveinAmericabecause____________.A.theydon'thaveappealingpoliciesB.thetwomajorpartiesalwaysadapttheirpoliciestothepublic'sinterestC.theylackoffundsD.theyarenotallowedtotakepartintheelection29.Nowadays,thetwomajorparties____________.A.havequitesimilarplatformsB.don't'haveanyconflictsC.appealtodifferentgroupsofpeopleD.havestrayedawayfromthevaluestheycherishedinthepast30.ThetwomajorpartiesinBritainare_________.A.similarwiththoseinAmericaB.similarwiththoseinEuropeC.thecollectionofmanydifferentelementsD.differentfromthoseinAmericaPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(15%)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.31.Thereisalotof__________thatstressispartlyresponsiblefordisease.A.proofsB.evidentC.evidencesD.evidence32.Thetrainingprogramhasbeen_________tothebenefitsofthesutdents.8/14

06新视野大学英语3A.classifiedB.intereferedC.modifiedD.modifyed33.Idon’twanttolendanymoremoneytohim;h’salreadyindebtme.A.toB.forC.ofD.with34.Johnhisfatherverymuchinallhisways.A.reactsB.respondsC.resemblesD.remembers35.Aluminumoffershighertocorrosionthanmanyothermetals.A.resistanceB.refusalC.rejectionD.replay36.Althoughcatscan’tseeincompletedarkness,theireyesaremuchmoretolightthanarehumaneyes.A.glowingB.brilliantC.sensitiveD.sensible37.Thiswordis_________fromLatin,whichcarriesthesamemeaning.A.comeB.derivedC.deprivedD.made38.Thereisaspecialforcalculatingdistance,ifspeedandtimeareknown.A.formationB.informationC.formalityD.formula39.Notuntilyesterday_______somethingaboutit.A.doIknowB.didIknowC.IdidknowD.hadIknown40.Mostpeople_________travelinthecourseoftheirworkaregivingtravelingallowances.A.whenB.whoC.whichD.while41.Readingthemindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge;itisthinkingthatmakeswhatwereadours.A.givesB.prolongsC.minimizesD.furnishes42.Figuresin1998showedthatcrimeshaddecreasedinthepreviousyears.A.polishedB.deliveredC.releasedD.relieved43.Weare__________fromdrinkingalcoholduringworkinghours.A.subtractedB.prohibitedC.providedD.blocked44.Jimwalkedslowlytothecornerofthestreet,hisface__________.A.wascoveredwithtearsB.wastearingC.coveredwithtearsD.withtearscovered9/1406新视野大学英语345.Iboughtawashing-machineandaskedtohaveitsenttomyhouse.Themanagerofthestorepromisedtomakeaprompt__________.A.deliveryB.relayC.supplyD.transport46.Anewspaceshipwas_________atCapeKennedyyesterday.A.motivatedB.releasedC.transmittedD.launched47.Therewasa0.3percentriseinthecost-of-living_________.A.markB.gradeC.indicationD.index48.Thetension_____astheguestofhonorwasabouttoannouncethewinner.A.mountedB.accentedC.climbedD.raised49.Theboycyclinginthestreetwasknockeddownbyaminibusandreceived_____injuries.A.fatalB.excessiveC.radicalD.exaggerated50.Theplan_________whenitprovedtoocostly.A.fellthroughB.felldownC.camedownD.wasfallen51.Thechairmanmadeafewconventionalremarks,________arequitefamiliartotheaudience.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as52.Thepupiloftheeyeexpandsand________inrespondtolight.A.pactsB.reducesC.contractsD.compresses53.ThousandsdiedoremigratedduringtheIrish________.A.famousB.familiarityC.famineD.families54.Thediscussionwassoprolongedandexhaustingthat________thespeakersstoppedforrefreshments.A.atlargeB.atintervalsC.ateaseD.atrandom55.Afterseveralnucleardisasters,a________hasbeenevokedoverthesafetyofnuclearenergyA.quarrelB.suspicionC.argumentD.controversy56.ThereisnoeasysolutiontoJapan’slabour________.A.declineB.vacancyC.shortageD.rarity57.Thenewly-builtScienceBuildingseems________tolastahundredyears.A.toospaciousB.enoughsubstantialC.substantialenough