初英句子成分、基本句型 七年级下册(共58张PPT)

句子成分和类型（基本句型）目录Catalog1Warmingup2七大句子成分（主语，谓语，宾语，表语，宾补，定语，状语）

3五大基本句型4SummaryPART01WarmingupWarmingupPleasemakeabriefself-introduction.Aself-introMynameisCharlieLu.

IamfromHuaduexperimentalmiddleschool.Inmyschoolalotofpeopleknowmeformymusictalents.IgotthetopgradeofpianointheartgradeexaminationofChina.HoweverIwasnotbornapianoboy.Ihavekeptpiano-playingformorethantenyears.Asthesayinggoes,practicemakestheperfect.I’malsogoodatGuzhengandSaxophone.Ilikemusic.Itbringsmealotoffun.Myfavouritesubjectsarephysicsandbiology.I'mjustinterestedinthem.

Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily,myfather,mymother,myyoungersisterandme.

Whenmyparentsarefreethissummerholiday,wewillgotravellingtorelaxourselves.Mymotheroftensaystravellingmakesusfresh.Youhumanbeingshavefamilies.Wealsohaveoursinasentence.PART02句子成分句子中的大家庭主语

疑问句?我叫名词，是一家之主，所以人们就让我做主语。主语除了名词充当，还可以是---IamcuriousaboutthehistoryofChina.（代词）Seeingisbelieving.（动名词）Tosayisonething,andtodoisanother.（不定式）Twoindistressmakesthesorrowless.（数词）Whathesaidinthemeetingimpressedmealot.（从句）Itissaidthatanyonewhotouchesthetreewillhaveabadluck.

(从句)谓语动词

没有我就没有家，所以我是最最重要的谓语动词。做我的谓语吧Yes,Ido.谓语动词后来，我们就建立了新家庭，形成了最初的、完整的主体结构。英语是这样的：主语

谓语主体结构现在，我们有了宝宝，妈妈被尊称为及物动词孩子叫什么呢就叫宾语吧主语

谓语

宾语及物动词宾语

我叫宾语。我是妈妈生的，所以老跟在妈妈后面。但我随爸爸姓氏，所以我也是名词主语

谓语

宾语宾语除了名词充当，还可以是——Weallenjoyourselvesinthisparty.（代词）IenjoyreadingEnglishloudlyinthemorning.（动名词）IwanttobeasingerwhenIgrowup.（不定式）Oneplusoneequalstwo.（数词）Wefounditdifficulttomakeeveryteammembertobeactiveinteamactivities.(形式宾语)Thescientistshavefoundoutthatsleepcanhaveaneffectonone'ssociality.（从句）

及物动词VT.宾语补足语

自从有了我，妈妈就忙不过来了，所以就请了位老奶奶专门照看我，也算给家里补充个帮手。我叫宾语，奶奶自然就叫宾补。宾语

宾语补足语我是来照看孩子的宾补宾语补足语通常是名词、形容词、不定式、分词OnlyworknoplaymakesJackadullboy.（名词）Thenewsofhisdeathmademeblueforlong.（形容词）Mymomaskedmetotakepartinthisspeechcontest.（不定式）Wefoundthevillagedistroyedinruinsinthisearthquakeandwealsofoundmanychildreninthisareasleepingontheroad.（分词）

及物动词VT.+一个物+两个物+一个物+尾巴直接宾语和间接宾语

妈妈说老大叫间接宾语，老幺叫直接宾语主语

谓语

间接宾语

直接宾语

指代人

指代物表语

重要提示：这些联系动词后经常加形容词,充当表语。常见系动词表语除了名词、形容词，还可以是——Myfatherisagreatengineer.名词Whathesaidseemedunbelievableathistime.形容词Winteriscomingon.Itiscolderandcolder.形容词Seeingisbelieving.动名词Tosayisonething,andtodoisanother.不定式Thecatisunderthetree.介词短语Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtakeactiontoprotectourenvironment.从句

不及物动词VI.

及物动词VT.+一个物+两个物+一个物+尾巴家庭好伙伴，它经常在我们名词前后，有了它我们好像B格高了。但妈妈不爱跟它搭档，据说源于“马路杀手”的传说，妈妈借口说它只是配饰Tomboughtanluxuriousorangesportscar.

定语定语定语由形容词充当，也可以是——Heismy

boyfriend.名词Thisismycreditcard.形容词性物主代词Thecatunderthetreeismine.介词短语Informationageneedspeopleequipedwithbasicdata-analysisability.分词短语Informationageneedspeople

tobeequipedwithbasicdata-analysisability.不定式Informationageneedspeoplewhoareequippedwithbasicdataanalysisability.从句状语目的Inordertohavemoretoeat,weoftenwaggedourtailsgentlyandfriendly

.目的状语方式状语我们跟谓语动词很亲，看家护院是强项（放在在整个句子的前后）地点时间通常修饰动词或整个句子，位置比较灵活状语常由形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、分词短语，从句充当。Theoperationwentonsuccessfully.副词ExpertsallovertheworldcometogetherinShanghaiforthisconference介词短语Tohaveabetterperformance,Ikeptpracticingbeforegoingtothestage.不定式短语Lookingaround,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.分词短语WhenIlookedaround,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengeleftonthebus.从句7种句子成分

行为动词

不及物动词VI.

及物动词VT.我爸爸对我严格。Myfatherstrictwithme.我好怕他。Iafraidhim.看，我站在那里哭。Istandingtherecrying.有错就改be类-isamarewaswere变化类-become,turn,grow,get,go感官类-look,sound,smell,taste,fell眼耳鼻舌身延续过程类-keepremainstay证明结果类-prove，turnout表象类-seemapprove注意：联系动词无被动这个句型是否成立？his,Mybrother,homework,hasn'tdone.English,People,speak,allovertheworld.attention,You,good,to,yourpronunciation,mustpay.did,Howmany,you,newwords,lastclass,learn?thestudents,Someof,want,intheschool,togoswimming.willlfind,Go,and,you,themuseum,ontheleft.thebridge,across.is,Theydidn'tknow,“FatherChristmas”,really,who.You,it,useful,afteryouleavetheschool,willfind.tosleep,Theman,wastrying,downstairs.totake,He,asked,her,theboy,outofschool.连词成句Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming.Goacrossthebridgeandyouwilllfindthemuseumontheleft.Theydidn'tknowwho“FatherChristmas”reallyis.Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleavetheschool.Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.答案分析句子成分

MynameisCharlieLu.

IamfromHuaduexperimentalmiddleschool.Inmyschoolalotofpeopleknowmeformymusictalents.IgotthetopgradeofpianointheartgradeexaminationofChina.HoweverIwasnotbornapianoboy.Ihavekeptpiano-playingformorethantenyears.Asthesayinggoes,practicemakestheperfect.I’malsogoodatGuzhengandSaxophone.Ilikemusic.Itbringsmealotoffun.Myfavouritesubjectsarephysicsandbiology.I'mjustinterestedinthem.

Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily,myfather,mymother,myyoungersisterandme.

Whenmyparentsarefreethissummerholiday,wewillgotravellingtorelaxourselves.Mymotheroftensaystravellingmakesusfresh.PART03基本句型基本句型我们主要讨论刨除修饰语（定语状语）外的成分组成的句子.丁克家庭三口之家二胎政策后三代同堂职场大家庭基本句型主语+谓语（不及物动词VI.）不及物动词vi（本身意思完整，后面不需要宾语）eg.Thefirstimpressioncounts/matters.eg.Hestayedhereforalongtime.只作vi(很少部分)work工作go去come来arrive到stay呆happen/takeplace发生laugh笑look看swim游泳walk步行sleep睡觉（工作起来到发呆，发生不激动，笑看潮起潮落）1.改错：TheearthquakewashappenedagaininSichuanProvince.Idisagreemanypointsmadebythesupporters.2.翻译：

出生率会下降。拥有电脑的家庭显著增多。小试牛刀Thebirthratewillgodown.Thenumberoffamilywhopossessesacomputerincreases.Happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态。Disagree也是，要加宾语，要加介词with。答案主语+谓语+宾语不及物动词vi不直接加宾语，若加宾语vi+prep宾语。eg.lookattheblackboardeg.lookforthechildeg.lookafterhismother及物动词vt必须加宾语，否则意思不完整vt+宾语eg.Iseeablackboardintheclassroom.eg.TomwatchedTVjustnow.主语+谓语+宾语你能说出几个主谓宾的句子吗？主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

指人指物、事情makemeacake=makeacakeformebuymeadrink=buyadrinkformepassmethesalt.=passthesalttomegivemeabook=giveabooktome表方向——to为某人——for主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

军人们的努力给我们带来了和平与幸福。他教我们英语。主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

答案Thesoldiers'effertsbroughtuspeaceandhappiness.HeteachesusEnglish

.主语+谓语+宾语（人）+宾语（物）

并不是所有的vt都接双宾语，只有少数动词才接双宾语宾语。givesbsth给某人——passsbsth递给某人——takesbsth拿给某人——tellsbsth告诉某人——sendsbsth送给某人——readsbsth读给某人——writesbsth写给某人——buysbsth买给某人——paysbsth支付给某人——bringsbsth带给某人——leavesbsth留给某人——showsbsth给某人看——teachsbsth教给某人——lendsbsth借给某人——主语+谓语+宾语+补语宾补说明宾语“是什么N.”“是什么样的”，还可补充说明宾语的动作,跟宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系HecallsmeTom.Hemakeseveryonelaugh.

（IamTom.）(Everyonelaughs)写句子我们选他作我们的班长。这些年不同领域的科学家让中国越来越强壮。这个影片让每个人都知道了洁净空气的重要性。练习WemakeTomourmonitor.ThosescientistsindifferentfieldsaremakingChinastrongertheseyears.Thefilmmakeseveryonerealizetheimportanceofcleanair.答案区别：主谓宾宾&主谓宾补HecallsmeTom.（IamTom.）Hemakeseveryonelaugh.(Everyonelaughs)Hegavemeabook.（一个宾语指代人；一个宾语指代物、事情）判断下列句子哪些是主谓宾宾，哪些是主谓宾补Iwatchtheboyplayingfootball.Mygoodfriendtoldmeastory.Lilynoticedtwodogfight.Ilookedatherflyingakite.Pleasehandmethepaper.Hewantedyoutogowithhim.Myparentsleftmealargefortune.Hefound100yuaninthebox.

主语+系动词+表语MyfavouritewriterisLuxun.Heisafamouswriterinchina.Hisbookisinteresting,whichismainlyaboutthestoryinChinainhistime.Let'stalkaboutyourfavouritebook.改错Mostboysareseemedtobebetteratmathsandphysics.

造句秋天来了，叶子变黄了。他的猜想被证明是对的。练习改错seem无被动Autumniscomingonandtheleavesareturningyellow.Histhinkingturnedouttoberight.答案练习Thisis

mybedroom.Thereis