2023版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife复习练案新人教版选修6

PAGEPAGE4Unit3AhealthylifeⅠ.阅读理解(2022·江西九校联合测试)eq\x(导学号42492609)Morethan4in10cancers—600,000intheUKalone—couldbepreventedifpeopleledhealthierlives,sayexperts.ThepopulationoftheUKisabout63,000,000.LatestfiguresfromCancerResearchUKshowsmokingisthebiggestavoidableriskfactor(因素),followedbyunhealthydiets.Thecharityadvisespeopletolivehealthily,limitalcoholintakeanddoregularexercise.Accordingtothefiguresfrom2022to2022,morethan300,000casesofcancerrecordedwerelinkedtosmoking.Afurther145,000werelinkedtounhealthydietscontainingtoomuchprocessedfood.Obesitycontributedto88,000casesandalcoholto62,200.Sundamagetotheskinandphysicalinactivitywerealsocontributingfactors.ProfessorMaxParkin,aCancerResearchUKstatistician,says,“There'snowlittledoubtthatcertainlifestylechoicescanhaveabiginfluenceoncancerrisk,withresearcharoundtheworldallpointingtothesamekeyriskfactors.〞“OfcourseeveryonewantstoenjoysomeextratreatsduringtheChristmasholidayssowedon'twanttobanbeefpiesandwinebutit'sagoodtimetothinkabouttakingupsomehealthyhabits.〞“Leadingahealthylifestylecan'tguaranteesomeonewon'tgetcancerbutwe_can_stack_the_odds_in_our_favourbytakingpositivesteps.〞PublicHealthEnglandsaysahealthylifestylecanplayanimportantroleinreducingcancerrisk.ItsayscampaignssuchasSmokefree,DryJanuaryandChangeLifeSugarSwapsallaimtoraisepublicawareness.It'simportantthatwenotonlycontinuetomakeprogressinnoticingcancerearlierandimprovingtreatments,buthelpingpeopleunderstandhowtheycanreducetheirriskofdevelopingcancerinthefirstplaceremainsimportantindealingwithcancer.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。专家们认为，如果我们拥有健康的生活方式，那么超过十分之四的癌症是可以防止的。1．Whichofthefollowingisthethirdbiggestavoidablecancerfactor？__A__A．Obesity. B．Alcoholintake.C．Unhealthydiets. D．Physicalinactivity.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，可防止的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸烟，第二是不健康的饮食，第三是肥胖，第四是喝酒。2．AccordingtoProfessorMaxParkin，__A__.A．it'sOKtodrinkwineduringfestivalsB．thecausesofcancerarestillunclearnowC．unhealthyfoodshouldbecompletelybannedD．ahealthylifestylewillprotectusfromcancer解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“everyonewantstoenjoysomeextratreatsduringtheChristmasholidayssowedon'twanttobanbeefpiesandwine〞可知，MaxParkin教授虽然竭力倡导健康的生活方式，但他认为节假日期间少量喝酒还是可以的。3．BysayingtheunderlinedwordsinParagraph6，ProfessorMaxParkinmeanswecan__D__.A．helpothersB．improveourlivesC．discovercancerearlyD．decreaseourcancerrisk解析：句意理解题。根据第四段中的“certainlifestylechoicescanhaveabiginfluenceoncancerrisk〞可知，生活方式的选择对得癌症的几率有很大的影响。因此，健康的生活方式虽然不能确保我们不得癌症，但可以“降低我们得癌症的几率〞。4．What'sthemainideaofthetext？__B__A．Mostcancersarecausedbysmoking.B．Cancerisgreatlylinkedtoourlifestyle.C．Therearedifferentfactorsthatleadtocancer.D．Publicawarenessshouldberaisedtopreventcancer.解析：主旨大意题。本文前三段通过数据等说明可防止的致癌因素的前几名都跟生活方式有关，第四、五、六段引用MaxParkin教授的话进一步证明了生活方式与癌症之间的关系，最后一段通过英国公共卫生局的官方发言再一次说明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌症的几率。应选B项。Ⅱ.七选五eq\x(导学号42492610)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022·四川)Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.__1.A__Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.__2.G__Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力)．Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.__3.D__Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample：women，onaverage，getfewercoldsthanmen.__4.C__Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging，buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman'sbodycellshaveatendency(倾向)toagemoreslowlythanaman's.Othersthinkthataman'sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.__5.E__A．However，women，onaverage，livelonger.B．Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C．Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D．Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E．Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F．Therefore，womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G．Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文中分析了女性比男性长寿的原因。解析：1．根据空格后的“Ingeneral，theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen〞可知，空格处讲的是平均来看，女人的寿命更长。同时，空格处所表达的内容与文章第一句构成转折关系。所以A项正确。2．此处为过渡句，解释什么是荷尔蒙并谈及它的作用。所以G项正确。3．由空格后的“Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections〞可知，该段讲的是荷尔蒙的其他功能。所以D项正确。4．由空格后的“Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging...Somethinkthatawoman'sbodycellshavetendency(倾向)toagemoreslowlythanaman's〞可知，本段主要讲了基因与衰老的关系。所以C项正确。5．空处的前两句谈及了两个观点。所以E项正确。Ⅲ.语法填空eq\x(导学号42492611)阅读以下短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022·辽宁省重点中学协作体三模)Ihaveadaughterwhojustenteredthe7thgrade,whichisknowninourarea__1.as__oneofthemostawkwardandsociallydifficultyearsforgirls.Ididnotwantmydaughtertobesomeonewhodidthingsjusttobepopular__2.but__apersonconfidentinherownshoesandfollowingherownlikes.IhavedoneactivitiesforAwkwardYearsProjectfor__3.a__website.Manywomenwriteabitaboutthemselvesduringthe__4.embarrassing__(embarrass)partoftheirlives—howtheirlifewasandhowit'susedout,alwaysapositiveinspiration.Mydaughterandherfriendslovecheckingthewebsiteanddiscuss__5.happily__(happy)howtheyrecognizethewomenwhohaveshared.__6.I__sharedabouttheendofthe5thgradewhenmymotherconvincedmetocutmyhairshort...Oh,itturnedoutterriblyawfuljustbeforeIstartedmiddleschool!I__7.ran__(run)awayatafewteases.Butmanyyearslater,Irealizedthatitmademe__8.drawn__(draw)topeoplewhobecamemyfriendsbecauseofwhoIwasandnot__9.what__Ilookedlikeand...themtowardsme,forthesamereason!Ialsobecameamomwhorespectedherdaughter'slikesandgradedhertowards__10.decisions__(decide)butneverforcedthemonher,especiallyonesthathadnoeffectonthetypeofpersonshewouldbe.文章大意：这篇文章主要表达了自己教育女儿的心得体会，让孩子自由成长，不强加给孩子一些压力。1．命题立意：考查介词。解析：根据beknownas作为……而闻名。判断填as。2．命题立意：考查连词。解析：根据空后是名词aperson与前文的someone是转折关系，作be的表语。故填but。3．命题立意：考查冠词。解析：根据句意：我为一家网站做……。故填a。4．命题立意：考查形容词。解析：根据空后的part判断应填embarrass的­ing形式，意为“令人为难的〞，故填embarrassing。5．命题立意：考查副词。解析：空前是动词discuss，应用副词修饰。因此答案填happily。6．命题立意：考查代词。解析：根据前文，是作者自己在分享……。故填I。7．命题立意：考查时态。解析：根据整个语境应填一般过去时。故填ran。8．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。解析：根据空前的me是draw的动作承受者，应用过去分词作made的宾语补足语。可知填drawn。9．命题立意：考查名词性从句。解析：根据空后的宾语从句缺少like的宾语，故填what。10．命题立意：考查名词。解析：根据空前是介词towards，应用名词形式，decision是可数名词，空前无限定词，应用复数形式，故填decisions。Ⅳ.短文改错eq\x(导学号42492612)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022·全国卷Ⅲ)Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn'tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime，Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.答案：Theteenageeq\o(year,\s\do12(years))from13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandeq\o(worse,\s\do12(worst))yearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyeq\o(yourself,\s\do12(myself)).However,myparentsdidn'tseemtothinkeq\o(such,\s\do12(so)).Theyalwayseq\o(tell,\s\do12(told))mewhattodoandhowto