阅读专题3阅读技巧

阅读技巧一、略读(skimming)二、找出信号词三、找到中心思想四、正确处理阅读中出现的生词，提高阅读速度五、跳读法(scanning)阅读专题3阅读技巧共24页，您现在浏览的是第1页!阅读技巧一、略读(skimming)略读不是略去某些词不读，而是指不可以逐字逐词阅读。要抓住关键词，阅读句群，把握整体意思。使用略读法时，要省去各种细节的知识，如数字、公式、时间、地点、人物年龄等,要抓住句子的主干成分:主语、谓语、宾语。注意主要情节，抓住中心意思。在方法上，阅读时可以跳跃某些句子，但要注意关键词、关键段落和问题。阅读专题3阅读技巧共24页，您现在浏览的是第2页!Thefactthatthegeneralliteratureoninterviewingdoesnotdealwiththejournalisticinterviewseemstobesurprisingfortworeasons；first，itseemslikelythatmostpeopleinmodemWesternsocietiesaremorefamiliar，atleastinapositivemanner,withjournalisticinterviewingthananyotherformofinterviewing.阅读专题3阅读技巧共24页，您现在浏览的是第3页!找出信号词

Tosumup，Aristotlethoughtthatallmotionsresultedeitherfromthenatureofthemovingobjectorfromasustainedpushorpull．Thereisneveronlyasingleforceinasituation．Forexample,inwalkingacrossthefloor，wepushagainstthefloor,andthefloorinturnpushesagainstus．阅读专题3阅读技巧共24页，您现在浏览的是第4页!信号词A．表示递进关系B．表示时间和顺序C．表示空间顺序D．表示下文要引出例子E．表示因果关系F．表示比较或对比(下文要开始转折)G．表示结论和概括意义

阅读专题3阅读技巧共24页，您现在浏览的是第5页!信号词C．表示空间顺序beside，between，beyond，from(…to)，outside，nextto，oppositetoD．表示下文要引出例子suchas,i.e.，forexample，forinstance，infactE．表示因果关系because，thus，so，sothat，asaresult，therefore，consequently,forthis/(that)reason，hence，accordingly

阅读专题3阅读技巧共24页，您现在浏览的是第6页!阅读技巧三、找到中心思想每一组的中心词：A．applefruitorangeB．animalcatdogbirdc．greenredyellowcolorD．chairtablefurniturecouchE．nurseprofessionteacherlawyer阅读专题3阅读技巧共24页，您现在浏览的是第7页!找到中心思想Asthesunwentdown,thescenefromthebridgewasbeautiful.Ithadbeenaperfectday.UpanddownoneithersideofNYthebrightbluewaterlaygentlyrippling,whiletothesouthitmergedintothegreatbayanddisappearedtowardthesea.Thevastcitiesspreadawayonbothsides.Beyondrolledthehillycountryuntilitwaslostinthemistsofthesky.Allupanddowntheharbortheshipping,piers,andbuildingswerestillgailydecorated.OnthehousetopsofbothBrooklynandNYweremultitudesofpeople.阅读专题3阅读技巧共24页，您现在浏览的是第8页!阅读技巧四、正确处理阅读中出现的生词，提高阅读速度：根据构词法判断词义。第二种是根据与上下文的关系推测其词义，生词不是孤立的、封闭的，它所出现于其中的句子、段落都会提供很多的暗示和线索.阅读专题3阅读技巧共24页，您现在浏览的是第9页!根据上下文推测词义2．比较／对照线索，ontheotherhand，however，although，unlike，yet和but等转折语，提醒用一个与生词具有相反意义地词语。A．Somepeopleliketowalkquicklyhomeafterwork，butIprefertostrollhomeandlookatthestorewindowsalongtheway.B．Althoughthedoctorusuallyperformedtheoperationperfectly．thenurseknewhehadslippedwhenshesawthepatient’sbloodpressuresuddenlyrise．阅读专题3阅读技巧共24页，您现在浏览的是第10页!根据上下文推测词义4．直接解释的线索。A．Thepowerfulpoisonwasimperceptiblewhenmixedinliquid；thatis，itcouldnotbetasted，seen，orsmelled．B．Fromtheshelfabovehim,theoldmantookdownaphial，asmallglassbottleusedtokeepliquids，andheplaceditonthetableinfrontofhim．阅读专题3阅读技巧共24页，您现在浏览的是第11页!阅读技巧五、跳读法(scanning)头脑中带着问题，寻找问题的具体答案阅读专题3阅读技巧共24页，您现在浏览的是第12页!Q:WhatcanbeinferredfromBeth’sstory?

A.Prejudiceagainstwomenstillexistsinsomeorganizations.

B.Ifpeoplewantwhattheydeserve,theyhavetoaskforit.

C.Peopleshouldnotbecontentwithwhattheyhavegot.

D.Peopleshouldbecarefulwhennegotiatingforajob.阅读专题3阅读技巧共24页，您现在浏览的是第13页!阅读技巧二、找出信号词信号词用来连接细节或是强调内容，并可完成段落的转换，暗示读者下文要讲的内容，标志出作者要提出一个新的思想或者观点，或者是作者要对所论述的观点举例说明，或者要详细论述同一观点。阅读专题3阅读技巧共24页，您现在浏览的是第14页!找出信号词

Tosumup，Aristotlethoughtthatallmotionsresultedeitherfromthenatureofthemovingobjectorfromasustainedpushorpull．Thereisneveronlyasingleforceinasituation．Forexample,inwalkingacrossthefloor，wepushagainstthefloor,andthefloorinturnpushesagainstus．阅读专题3阅读技巧共24页，您现在浏览的是第15页!信号词A．表示递进关系also，besides，further，furthermore，even，too，moreover．inaddition，inparticular，evenmoreimportantB．表示时间和顺序before，now，next，first，finally，atfirst，atlast，then，until，soon，later，after，eventually，inthepast，afterwards，meanwhile。inthemeantime

阅读专题3阅读技巧共24页，您现在浏览的是第16页!信号词F．表示比较或对比(下文要开始转折)(un)like，similarly，likewise，inthesameway，inspiteof，despite，onthecontrary，byparison，incontrast，but，however，although，ontheotherhand，yet，nevertheless，conversely，otherwiseG．表示结论和概括意义toconclude，tosumup，insum，inconclusion．Inshort，inbrief，onthewhole等。阅读专题3阅读技巧共24页，您现在浏览的是第17页!三、找到中心思想段落的中心意思与句子的中心意思类似:表明的中心意思隐含的中心意思阅读专题3阅读技巧共24页，您现在浏览的是第18页!找到中心思想Tennisisnotadifficultgametoplay,andyoudonotneedalotofequipmenttoplayit.Theremustbetwoorfourplayers.Eachplayershouldhaveafortabletennisracket.Theplayerswillalsoneedsometennisballs.Ofcourse,itisnecessarytohaveatenniscourt.

阅读专题3阅读技巧共24页，您现在浏览的是第19页!根据上下文推测词义1．同义词或复述线索。在同一句子中使用另外一个词，该词与生词具有基本相同的意义；或者，使用几个词来复述生词的意义。A．Thewomanfoundherselfinadifficultsituation．Infactherplightwassoseriousthatshedecidedtogethelp．B．Childrenoftentrytoemulateorcopythebehaviorthatthey．seeontelevision．阅读专题3阅读技巧共24页，您现在浏览的是第20页!根据上下文推测词义3．例释线索。作者有时给出一些例子，指示或解释生词的含义。A．Therewasakindofdetachmentabouttheoldman’sbehavior．Itappearedasifhedidn’tcarewhatyouweresayingtohim．asifwhatyouweresayingwereofnointeresttohim．B．Inabattlesituationhealwaysappearedcalmandrelaxed．Itwasthiscalmdemeanorthatearnedhimtherespectandadmirationoftheothersoldiers．阅读专题3阅读技巧共24页，您现在浏览的是第21页!根据上下文推测词义5．经验线索或情景线索。A．Alanfoundhimselfonthefirstfloorofanold，seeminglyabandonedbuilding，ashewalkeduptothesecondfloorhecouldheartheoldwoodenstairscreakwitheachstephetook．B．ItwasthefirsttimeNancyhadbeeninabigcity．Shefeltalittleapprehensiveasshewalkedoutontothestreet．withsomanystrangefacesstaringather阅读专题3阅读技巧共24页，您现在浏览的是第22页!跳读法(scanning)

A．What_____(in1836；anewcar；yesterday)B．Why________(lastweek；forsomeice；verycarefully)C．Which_______(thegreenbox；45cents；intenminutes)D．How________($649；veryquickly；anewredcar)E．Where________(at9PM；everymorning；inFlorida)F．When_______(underthetable；withSusanandJoe；aboutfivehoursago)G．Who_______(averygoodcoach；Mr．Roberts；somepensandpencils)阅读专题3阅读技巧共24页，您现在浏览的是第23页!

Itiseasiertonegotiateinitialsalaryrequirementbecauseonceyouareinside,theorganizationalconstraintsinfluencewageincreases.Onething,however,iscertain:yourchancesofgettingtheraiseyoufeelyoudes