（通用版）2023版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Theworldofoursenses教师用书牛津译林版必修3

PAGEPAGE2Unit1TheworldofoursensesⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．glance vi.&n． 瞥一眼，匆匆看2．approach vt.&vi. 靠近；着手处理 n. 靠近；方法；路径3．attach vt. 使连在一起，把……附在……上； 认为……重要4．volunteer n. 志愿者 vi.&vt. 自愿做，义务做5．likely adj. 可能的6．anxious adj. 焦虑，忧虑7．whisper vi.&vt. 小声说；私下说8．stare vi. 凝视，盯着看9．calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的；平静的 vt.&vi. 使平静，镇静10．grasp vt. 抓紧，抓牢11．reduce vt.&vi. 减少12．suit n. 套装 vt. 适合，满足需要→suitable adj. 适宜的，适宜的13．confuse vt. 使糊涂，使迷惑→confused adj. 困惑的→confusing adj. 令人困惑的→confusion n. 迷惑，混淆14．observe vt. 观察；注意到；评论→observer n. 观察者；评论者→observation n. 观察；评论15．hesitate vi. 犹豫，迟疑不决→hesitation n. 犹豫16．firm adj. 坚决的，牢固的→firmly adv. 牢牢地，坚决地17．employ vt. 使用；雇佣→employer n. 雇用者；雇主→employee n. 受雇者；雇员；雇工→employment n. 职业；雇用；使用18．recognize vt. 认识，识别出；意识到；(正式)成认→recognition n. 识别；确认，认可；赏识19．help n．&v. 帮助→helper n. 帮助者20．puzzle n. 谜，疑问 vt. 迷惑，使困惑→puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的→puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记21．narrowadj. 狭窄的22．gratefuladj. 感谢的，表示感谢的23．analysevt. 分析24．ignorevt. 无视；对……不予理会25．panicvi.&n. 惊慌，恐慌26．forecastvt.&n. 预测，预报27．reliefn. 轻松，宽慰28．sharkn. 鲨鱼29．jewelleryn. 珠宝30．pavementn. (马路边的)人行道高频短语——会默写1．glanceat 瞥一眼，匆匆看2．insight 看得到，在视力范围内3．reachout 伸出(手)4．watchoutfor 留神，留心，密切注意5．clearup (天气)放晴6．cometoone'said 来帮助某人7．rollup 卷起来8．onthecontrary 正相反9．stareat 盯着看，睁大眼睛看10．attach...to... 把……附在……上11．makesense 有意义；讲得通12．wishfor 企盼教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.(“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语〞结构)1.当你去参观一所幼儿园的时候，很有可能你会看见孩子们在听故事、唱歌或者做游戏。Whenyoupayavisittoakindergarten，you'llprobably.2.Whilehavingdinner，listentosomeenjoyablemusicratherthanwatchtelevision.(ratherthan用于平行结构中)2.如果你是他们中的一员，我想说改变事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨。Ifyouareoneofthem，Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisbydoing.3.Don'tbefrightenedbysharks：youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.(“倍数＋形容词的比拟级＋倍数表达法〞)3.为迎接下一届亚运会而正在被修建的体育场将是现在的三倍大。ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethepresentone.【答案】1.findthechildrenlisteningtostories，singingsongsorplayinggames2.ratherthancomplaining3.threetimesbiggerthan精讲7个考纲单词observevt.观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝；评论[教材原句]AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain，shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉有个穿着黑色大衣的高个男人一直在看着她。(1)observer n． 观察者，评论员observation n. 观察；注意；监视(2)observeChristmas/NewYear'sDay/festivals 庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日observeeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.doingsth.观察/注意到某人在做某事,〔强调动作正在进行〕,sb.dosth.观察/注意到某人做过,某事〔强调动作过程〕,that/wh­clause观察到……，注意到……))①ThanksgivingDayisobserved(observe)asageneralholidaybytheAmericanpeople.美国人普遍将感恩节作为节日来庆祝。②Theguardobservedayoungmanstealing(steal)fromtheoffice，andhetriedtoapproachhimquietly.门卫注意到一位年轻人正从办公室里偷东西，他试图悄悄地走近他。[名师点津]observesb.dosth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb.beobservedtodosth.类似用法的动词还有see，watch，hear，feel等。approachvt.&vi.靠近，接近；着手处理n.靠近；方法；路径[教材原句]Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet，sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproaching，butbythetimeshereachedthecornerofthestreet，thefootstepsweregone.沿着狭窄的街道走着时，她听到了一阵脚步声正在靠近，可当她走到街道拐角处时，脚步声又消失了。(1)approachto(doing)sth. (做)某事的方法with/attheapproachof... 随着……的临近(2)approachsb.about/on(doing)sth. 与某人谈/商量(做)某事①Haveyouapproachedthemanagerabout/ontakingadayoffnextweek?你是否同经理谈过下周请一天假的事？②Idon'tlikehisnewapproachtosolving(solve)thisproblem.我不喜欢他解决这个问题的新方法。anxiousadj.焦虑，忧虑；不安[高考佳句]Anxiousallthetime，Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.(2022年北京高考·阅读理解A)一直焦虑不安，我无法做到一次集中注意力超过一个小时。(1)anxietyn． 焦虑；担忧(2)anxiouslyadv. 焦虑地；不安地(3)beanxiousabout/forsb./sth. 对某人/某事感到忧虑/担忧beanxioustodosth. 渴望做某事beanxiousthat... 渴望……[从句谓语用 “(should＋)动词原形〞]①Helenisanxiousabout/fortravelingonherown.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担忧。②Anxiously(anxious)，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlytofinditdidn'tfit.她焦急地从包裹中拿出裙子试穿，结果发现它不适宜。③IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxioustoget(get)helpfromyou.别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。【导学号：92872039】[名师点津]表示渴望做某事或渴望得到某物的常用短语还有：①long/desire/beeager/bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事②long/desire/beeager/bedyingforsth.渴望得到某物recognizevt.认识，识别出；意识到；(正式)成认[教材原句]Scientistsusedtobelievethatmothersrecognizetheirchildrenbysightonly.科学家们过去常常认为母亲只是通过视觉来识别自己的孩子。(1)recognitionn． 识别，成认outof/beyondrecognition 认不出来(2)berecognizedtobe/as... 被认为是……recognizethat... 意识到……Itisgenerallyrecognizedthat... 人们公认……①WerecognizedJobsasageniusofcomputer.我们认为乔布斯是个电脑天才。②Myhometownhaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognize)sincesinceIwaslasthere.自从我上次离开这里，我的家乡已变得让人认不出来了。attachvt.使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要[教材原句]Duringtheoperation，MrLiuhadanewhandattached.在手术中，刘先生被接上了一只新手。(1)attached adj. 附属的；依恋的；爱慕的beattachedto... 附属于；依恋于；爱慕(2)attachmentn. 附属物；附件(3)attach...to... 把……附加在……上attachimportanceto... 认为……重要/有意义①Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。②Parentsshouldattachimportancetodeveloping(develop)children'sgoodhabitsinlife.父母应该重视培养孩子良好的生活习惯。likelyadj.可能的[高考佳句]Strongerbridgesmeanvillagesarelesslikelytobeleftwithoutfoodandmedicineafterfloods.(2022年江苏高考·阅读理解C)更巩固的桥梁意味着村庄在洪灾后没有食物和药品的可能性更小。belikelytodosth. 可能做某事Itislikelythat... 很可能……notlikely 不可能①—Hesaidthatyou'dgivethemalift.——他说你会让他们搭便车。—Notlikely!——不可能！②Itseemstomethathe'slikelytoknow(know)theanswer.在我看来，他很可能知道答案。employvt.使用，雇用[经典例句]IntheMiddleAges，merchantsemployed“towncriers〞toreadpublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.在中世纪，商人为了促销他们的商品雇用街头公告员来大声地读公告。(1)employern． 雇主；老板employeen. 雇员；雇工employmentn. 就业；工作(2)employ...as... 雇用……为……employsb.todosth. 雇用某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(employoneselfindoingsth.,beemployedindoingsth.))忙于做某事①Morescientistsareemployedin/areemployingthemselvesinstudiestodevelopnewmedicines.更多的科学家正在忙于开发新药的研究。②Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyineducationandemployment(employ)．在教育和就业方面男性和女性必须被平等对待。[链接写作]例句①的其他表达方式①Morescientistsarebusywithstudiestodevelopnewmedicines.②Morescientistsareoccupiedwithstudiestodevelopnewmedicines.③Morescientistsareoccupiedinstudyingtodevelopnewmedicines.诠释3个核心短语insight看得见，在视力范围内[教材原句]Therewasnooneinsight.一个人也看不见。atthesightof... 一看见……atfirstsight 初看时，乍一看outofsight 看不见catchsightof 看见losesightof 看不见①Atfirstsight，thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch，butinfactitisamobilephone.乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部。②ItwassocrowdedintheparkonSundaythatwesoonlost(lose)sightofhim.星期天，公园里的人那么多以至于我们很快就看不到他了。reachout伸出(手)，伸手拿[教材原句]Afewsecondslater，ahandreachedoutandgraspedherarm.几秒钟后，有一只手伸了过来，抓住了她的胳膊。eq\x(\a\al(〔1〕reachoutone'shandforsth.伸手拿某物,〔2〕\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(beyond/outofsb.'sreach,beyond/outofthereachof,sb.))\a\vs4\al(某人手够不到的地方；,在某人能力范围之外),withinsb.'sreach＝withinthereachofsb.,某人手够得到的地方；在某人能力范围之内))①Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisoutofthereach(＝beyondthereach)ofthosewithcommonincome.新款汽车很贵以至于它超出了那些普通收入的人们的购置力。②Hereachedouthisrighthandforabookontheshelfabovehishead.他伸出右手从他头上方的书架上拿了一本书。③Theclothesareallwithinthereachofeverywoman.那些服装每个女人都穿得起。watchout(for)留神，留心，密切注意[经典例句]Watchoutforatallmaninblackhat.注意一个戴黑帽子的高个子男人。(1)watchover 看守；监视；照顾(2)beonthewatchfor 留神；注意；警戒keepwatch 值班；放哨keep(a)watchon 监视onwatch 值班；守望①Apartfromtwomenonwatchintheengine­room，everyonewasasleep.除了两个人在机房值班外，其他人都在睡觉。②DoyoumindwatchingovermybagwhileIgototherestroom?我去一趟卫生间，请你帮我看一下包好吗？突破2个高考句型(教材P3)Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。句中foundherselfstaring为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语(v.­ing形式)〞结构。①ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.它一口咬住了(三脚架)，我发现自己支撑着它的体重。“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语〞的常见形式：find＋sb./sth.＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.发现某人/某物正在做某事,done发现某人/某物被……,〔tobe〕adj./prep.phrase,发现某人/某物处于〔某状态〕,介词短语))②Wewereastonishedtofindthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然保持原来的状况。③Whenhewokeup，hefoundhiswalletstolen(steal)．当他醒来的时候，他发现钱包被偷了。④Wefoundthebedsverycomfortable(comfort)．我们发现这些床非常舒适。【导学号：92872040】(教材P18)．..youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.你被闪电击中的几率可能是被鲨鱼袭击的几率的30倍。本句中“30timesmorelikely...than...〞是一种倍数表达法。①Passengerairplanesandcarsaffectedtheclimatethreetimesmorethanbusesandtrainsdid.客机和轿车对气候的影响是公共汽车和火车的三倍。表示“几倍于……〞时，常用以下结构：(1)倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋B(2)倍数＋形容词/副词比拟级＋than＋B(3)倍数＋the＋名词(size，weight，length，width，height...)＋of＋B(4)倍数＋what从句(5)The＋名词(size，weight，length，width，height...)ofA＋be＋倍数＋that/thoseofB②Theproductionnowisthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。③Theschoolwhichwasbuiltlastyearisthreetimesasbigashis.去年才建的那所学校是他的学校的三倍大。④Thiscityisalmostfourtimesthesizeofthatcity.这个城市的面积几乎是那个城市的四倍大。[名师点津](1)表示两倍用twice或double，三倍及以上用“数词＋times〞。(2)前面的倍数还可以是分数、百分数、小数或aquarter，half等。[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型——————————————根底考点全面练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(glance)attheclockonthewall，shesawthatshewaslate.2．Don'tworry！Iwillsendyouthebookyouwished．3．Whatyousaidwashardtounderstand.Wewere(confuse)completely.4．WheneverIaskhimforhelp，hedoesn'thesitate(help)me，whichmovesmealot.5．Itoldhimtocalmdownandbequiet，hetotally(ignore)myorder.6．EventhoughitwasonlyOctober，mystudentswerealready(whisper)aboutChristmasplans.7．Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupsignoutsidetheshop.8．Also，theresearcherssaidthathigherincomewasrelatedtoagreaterriskof(disable)．9．Mrs.Carsonis(firm)convincedthattheeducationhersonhasreceivedwillenablehimtobeausefulman.10．Iaidedhim(continue)hisresearch.【答案】1.Glancing2.for3.confused4.tohelp5.ignored6.whispering7.a8.disability9.firmly10.tocontinueⅡ.单句改错1．People,asyouknow，havefivesenses：sight，hearing，taste，smellortouch.2．Itrecognizedthatlisteningtomusicisofgreatbenefit.3．Afterseveralyear'shardwork，herhandsbecameroughly.4．Annlikestokeeppeopleatthedistance，somanypeopleoftenthinktwicebeforetheytalkwithher.5．Onherbirthday，shereceivedfromherparentsanicepresentwhichanotewasattached，saying“Weloveyousomuch.〞6．Mrs.Blackwonderedthatthebuseswouldstillberunninginsuchfoggyweather.【答案】1.or改为and2.It后加is3.roughly改为rough4.the改为a5.which前加to6.that改为whether重难考点多维练1．observe全方位(1)写出句中observe的含义【导学号：92872041】①Childrenshouldlearnhowtoobservegoodmannersattable.②IdonothaveachancetoobservehowaSwisswatchismade.③Afterlivingabroadformanyyears,manyChinesestillobservetraditionalfestivals.④Iobservedhimputthewatchintohispocket.(2)句型转换(每空一词)⑤Heobservedthethiefopenthewindowandrunaway.→Thethiefthewindowandrunaway(byhim)．⑥Sheobservedthatthepondwasdryingup.→Sheobservedthepond．【答案】①遵守②观察③庆祝④注意到⑤wasobservedtoopen⑥dryingup2．approach个个清(1)单句语法填空①TheapproachthefinalexaminationismakingLindanervous.②Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachesto(find)workmustchangeaswell.(2)完成句子③随着冬天即将来临，一群大雁正往南飞。With，agroupofwildgeeseareflyingsouth.④所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。Allwereblockedbythepolice.【答案】①of②finding③winterapproaching④theapproachestotheairport3．find复合结构全接触(1)单句语法填空①Whenhearrived，hefoundalltheworkalready(finish)．②Whenshewokeup，shefoundherself(lie)inhospital.③Wefindthestoryvery(interest)．(2)单句改错④—Whatdoyouthinkoftheteachingjob，Bob?—Ifinditchallenged.⑤IsuddenlyfoundmyselfrundownthestreetwhenIfoundtwopolicemeninfrontofme.【答案】①finished②lying③interesting④challenged改为challenging⑤run改为runningⅠ.课文语法填空根据P2课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwassuch1.(fog)weatherthatPollyhadtogotoGreenParkbytrain.Asshe2.(observe)thepassengersonthetrain，shesensedthatatallmanwaswatchingher.Whentherestofthepassengers3.(get)out,sheglanced4.thepeoplearoundher，5.themanwasnowhere6.(see)．Whenshegottothestationentrance，itwasempty.Therewasnooneinsightoutside.Shelost7.(she)wayintheterriblefog.Shefrozewithfearforamoment8.amanofferedhelp，butthenshejudgedthathewaskindbyhisvoice.Withtheman'shelp,Pollyhadnotrouble9.(arrive)home.Shewas10.(amaze)whenthemantoldherthathewasblind.【答案】1.foggy2.observed3.weregetting4.at5.but6.tobeseen7.her8.when9.arriving10.amazedⅡ.课文短文改错根据P18课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Manypeoplethinksharksaredanger.Contrarytothatmanypeoplemightassume，evidenceshowthatsharksseldomattackhumans.Therearethreetypesofsharkattacks.Inthemaintype，thesharkattacksyoubecauseitmistakesyouasafish，butwhenittasteshumanf