必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela -a modern hero知识点详解

Unit《-modern》知点【语纳heart丧勇气loseone’sheartsb/sth爱上，喜欢上beworriedabout担心（状态）in处不幸中besentenced被处beoutofloseonejob失be相的，平等的beproudof/pridein以…而自豪invitesth邀请某人做某事invitefor/tosththinkhighlyof对…评价高out发（气味等）；分发；耗尽asofinfact=事上blowup充爆for乞讨set建，立；设置，竖起up发，使上涨setabout着做某事aboutdoingsth)up上，增长；被建setoff出发，动身set设，建立；设置，竖起setout陈列，摆出；开始bein=in积参与，……跃阻某人做某事diefor为而死diefrom死（外因）1

dieof死于（内因如饥饿，寒冷疾病等）beproudof/pridein以……而自豪invitesth邀请某人做某事thinkhighlyof对评价高out发（气味等）；分发；耗尽putsbinprison=intosendsbtoprison把……投入监狱sth建某人做某事不数，pieceofadvicedoingsthfightfor为取…斗争advisesbonsthfight为对而争that原fightwith同并肩作/同斗problems/difficulty/withsthwork算law违反法律bewillingtodo乐于做某事realizeonedreamof实现……的想aviolenceviolence以暴制暴come当权，上台social社活动【点子diddecideanswerwithviolence.only放句首且后接状语作状语副词介词短语状从句要用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。OnlyhistelltheOnlywhenfatherbackhego（句无需倒装，主句要倒装）Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’s他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。2

IfeltbadthetimeItalkedtogroup.thefirsttime用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句链接：thetimethat现完成时Itfirsttimethat过完成时Heduringlunchbreaksthehaveasleep.（have本应做而未做）needn’tdone本不应做而做了an’tdone过不可能做过【元识】for为某种事业或目的而死dieforone’scountry/thepeople/cause.dieof

死于内因diefrom死外因diefromaccident.由车祸而死dieby死暴力,刀剑等凶器

diebythesword/hangingbedyingfor极想得到Sheisforwater.diethrough因过失而死

die…down凋落,消die消（渐渐远去）Thediedaway.声渐渐远去。die绝

Thisisdyingout.HefoughtagainstNazisandinvadersWarII.二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。fight(fought,fought)fightfor为而战fight与作斗争Wewilltofightdifficulties.toldworkerstofightforstronglybelievedthethreeerights;people

他信条则民，权民。in信，信仰3

youinWeingovernment.=what相信某人的话in信任某人HebelievehesaidIbelievehim.a以平方talk(in)thatway.那(In)thiscan这样Don’tstandthe/myway.碍事Hebetterinsomeway在些方面Hepickedaonthe在往…的路上richlifeforandforhisbefromtheaway.他了他思而弃富生并用平式他国摆脱国进行战。up表主动放弃或屈服Hehasdecidedgivesmoking.in表被动屈服或认输，面不带宾语Youcan’twinthegame,soyouaswellgivein.摆脱（不好的东西）的，…的childrentrysentencesfreefromfoughtthewasprisonfor他黑而且过十监。beinprison在狱中，被监禁Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveput…inprisonsend…toprison=throwprison把……入监狱Thecarthievesbeeninprison.Hewasprisonforyearsprison囚throwprison=/take4

prison表蹲监狱时其不冠词besent被送进监狱beinprison(监狱里bethrown被投入监狱)prison(越狱)ThetimewhenIfirstdifficultperiodofmylife.period期，时期，学校的一节课，期Let’sfinishbreak.a自周期thetime其引起定语从句ThiswasyoutopassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.youstilltimewhenfirstthetime可用于引起时间状语从句，这时一般不加whenIrecognizedhimtheIhim.+totodosth做完了件）始另件continuedoing=goondoing

继做事如Hecontinuedsleeping/toifnothinghad他续睡觉好像什么也没有发生。【法纳定从（）语句结：复句，饰个词代的子（这名或词定）定从，语句般在修的词代后，被饰名或词做语句先词它定从之要一词接这词指先词内叫关词关代或系词that,which,who,where,）。先词定语句充主，语时，点原状。结构：先行+系词+定从句。shewallofwaterwasquicklytowardssomeonewhoseespersonmakinggesturewillthinkitmoney.5

AthemecollectionofexhibitionsorattractionsbasedacommonparkhasaprotectmarineandinandcoastalVisitorscanonexcitingrideswhatitisliketoseendotheWinfreyisawomanfameisstory.（）语句为定定从和限性语句限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明少它则义显得不完整从与先行词紧密相连。非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。couldagrewaterriblewentcutdownbythemusthavebeenthreemetersFlora,whosedresswereallandwet,crying.Theirtalkrhythmandwelltwisters,which