英语国家概况之英国

AGUIDETOENGLISH-SPEAKINGCOUNTRIESENGLISHDEPARTMENTWUSIYING英语国家概况之英国WhicharetheEnglish-speakingcountries?英语国家概况之英国WhicharetheEnglish-speakingcountries?TheU.KTheU.SCanadaTheRepublicofIrelandAustraliaNewZealand&….英语国家概况之英国English-SpeakingCountriesEnglishasofficiallanguageCountriesTheRepublicofGuyana英语国家概况之英国TheEmpireonwhichthesunneversets英语国家概况之英国Chapter1

Geography,PeopleandLanguage英语国家概况之英国WhereistheU.K.inEuropeancontinent?英语国家概况之英国英语国家概况之英国TheU.K.英语国家概况之英国BritishIslesEnglandScotlandWalesNorthernIreland英语国家概况之英国ENGLANDCoverTheLARGESTpartofBritishisland;Themostpopulousandwealthiestpart;thesecondlongestandthemostimportantriverflowsthroughit?;Highlyurbanized?%ofthepopulationlivingincities.英语国家概况之英国ScotlandThesecondlargestpart

bothinareaandpopulation;Themostimportantriverinitis--?RemainedunifiedstateindependentofBritainforaVERYlongtime;?Oneofthemostimportantindustriesis?英语国家概况之英国Wales

Coverlessthan?%oftheBritishisland;Thelongestriveroftheislandflowthroughit?IthasbeendominatedbyEnglandLONGERthanotherpartsbutstillretainsastrongsenseofitsdifferencefromEngland英语国家概况之英国NorthernIrelandThesmallestoftheotherfourpartsbothinareaandpopulation;Itoccupiesthenorthern?/?oftheislandofIreland.IthasthelargestlakeoftheIsles?英语国家概况之英国TheCapitals&LanguagesEnglandLondonScotlandEdinburghWalesCardiffNorthernIrelandBelfastEnglishGaelicWelsh*Irish???英语国家概况之英国ClimateTEMPERATE:warmsummer(around20℃),coolwinters(around0℃)andplentifulprecipitation.3Features:1.frequentfoginwinter;2.largenumberofrainydays;3.changeability.英语国家概况之英国ExtracurricularquestionsDoyouknowhowdidtheflagoftheU.K.combine?英语国家概况之英国英语国家概况之英国IIPeople英语国家概况之英国TheEnglishLanguage英语国家概况之英国Homework英语国家概况之英国HomeworkTourplan(groupwork):Designa3-daytourinEngland,Scotland,WalesorNorthernIrelandcoveringyourmostfavoritecitiesandtouristattractions.MakeaPPTofyourplan,containingtypicalpicturesandinstructions(nomorethan5minutesintotal)SendmePPTthroughtheInternetbeforethisFriday6p.m.英语国家概况之英国Chapter2History英语国家概况之英国Wordsyoushouldknow:Arrogant:傲慢的Bourgeoisie：资产阶级Capitalism：资本主义Catholic:天主教Christianity:基督教Colony:殖民地Commonwealth:英联邦Factions:派系斗争，内讧Feudalism:封建主义Invade:侵略Imperialism:帝国主义Monarchy:君主制Monopoly:垄断Parliament:议会Protestants:新教徒Proletariat:无产阶级Reign:君主统治Restore:恢复Throne:王权英语国家概况之英国HistoryPeriodsP1:55BC–410UnderRomanConqueror;P2:theAngles,theSaxons&theJutescame–1066Williamwascrowned;P3:1154-1485HouseofAnjou(MagnaCarta1215);英语国家概况之英国HistoryPeriodsP4:14th–15th

century“TheHundredYearsWar”&“TheWaroftheRoses”;P5:16thcenturyTheReformation;P6:17thcenturyTheCivilWars&theGloriousRevolution;英语国家概况之英国P7:18th-19thcenturyTheIndustrialRevolution;P8:19thcenturyBritishEmpire;P9:20th–NowWorldWarI&WorldWarII;英语国家概况之英国Chapter3GovernmentandtheCommonwealth英语国家概况之英国Constitution(宪法）Definition：The

constitution

ofacountryororganizationisthesystemoflawswhichformallystatespeople'srightsandduties.英语国家概况之英国Constitution(宪法）Distinguishingfeature：Unwritten；（notsystematicallycodifiedintosingledocument/nosingleconstitutionaldocument)英语国家概况之英国Constitution(宪法）英语国家概况之英国Government:英语国家概况之英国TheLegislature英语国家概况之英国Crown:※Theoretically,theKingorQueenisthesourceofallgovernmentpowers,theheadofthelegislative,executiveandjudicialbranches,thecommander-in-chiefofallarmyforcesandthe“supremegovernor"oftheChurchofEngland;givingtheirRoyalAssenttoanynewlaw,meetingwiththePrimeMinisteronaweeklybasis,payingstatevisitstoCommonwealthcountriesornon-Commonwealthcountriesonbehalfofthegovernment.英语国家概况之英国Crown:※Symbolic,Ceremonial&UnpoliticalImportance:◎KeepthestabilityoftheBritishgovernment◎Keepthecontinuityandadaptabilityofthewholepoliticalsystem;◎ThesymbolofBritishunity,anindissolublebondamongpeoplewhoretainmanyregionalandculturaldifferences;英语国家概况之英国TheHouseofLords:Consistingof◎lifepeers◎ArchbishopsandbishopsoftheChurchofEngland◎electedhereditarypeers英语国家概况之英国TheHouseofLords:Function:◎ExaminingandrevisebillsfromtheHouseofCommons;◎Actsinalegalcapacityasthehighestcourtofappeal;◎itisgoingtobereformed.英语国家概况之英国TheHouseofCommons◎thecenterofparliamentarypower◎Composedof650constituencies,whichisknownas“MPs”,waselectedtorepresentstheirconstituencybyBritishadultsinageneralelectioneveryfiveyears.◎

TheLeaderofthepartywhichholdsthemajorityof“seats”isthePrimeMinister.英语国家概况之英国TheHouseofCommonsFunctions:◎themostimportantisdraftingnewlaws;◎scrutinizingtheactionsofthegovernment;◎influencefuturegovernmentpolicy.英语国家概况之英国TheExecutive英语国家概况之英国thePrivyCouncil

InBritain,

thePrivyCouncil

isagroupofpeoplewhoareappointedtoadvisethekingorqueenonpoliticalaffairs.英语国家概况之英国TheJudiciary※Complicated英语国家概况之英国TheJudiciaryAllCriminalcases:英语国家概况之英国TheJudiciaryCivilCases:英语国家概况之英国Election◎500poundsdeposit◎useadvertisementsinnew