云南省2021年中考英语试题（含听力）（含详解）

2021年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷(全卷四个部分,共8页;满分120分,考试用时120分钟)注意事项:1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上,录音内容结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【】【原文】略第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Adoctor. B.12yearsold. C.70dollars.【答案】A【】【原文】略7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Keepgoing! B.Goodlucktoyou! C.Thanksalot!【答案】C【】【原文】略8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Nevermind. B.Sure.Ican’twait. C.Congratulations!【答案】B【】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Havegreatfun! B.Whatapity! C.Goodforyou!【答案】B【】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’s20minutes’walk. B.It’sblackandyellow. C.It’shalfpasteleven.【答案】A【】【原文】略第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。11.WhichwouldJaneliketodrink?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Somewater. B.Somejuice. C.Somecoffee.【答案】B【】【原文】略12.WhereisMary’sdictionary?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Underthemagazine. B.Inthedesk. C.Underthechair.【答案】A【】【原文】略13.Howwillthewomangotothepostoffice?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bysubway.【答案】C【】【原文】略14.Whohadaterriblecoughlastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Lucy’smother. B.Lucy. C.Lucy’sfather.【答案】A【】【原文】略15.Whenwilltheconcertstart?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At2:20. B.At3:00. C.At3:40.【答案】C【】【原文】略第四节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面2段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。听下面1段材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WheredoesJimlearntodopapercutting?A.Atanartschool. B.Atanartclub. C.Inanearbyvillage.17.WhydoesJimlikepapercutting?A.HecanknowmoreaboutChineseculture.B.HecanmakemoreChinesefriends.C.Hecanrelaxhimselfbydoingpapercutting.【答案】16.C17.A【】【原文】略听下面1段材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Howoftenshouldtheycollecttherubbish?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Twiceamonth.19.Whatcantheydofortheelderpeople?A.Providemedicalcare. B.Goshopping. C.Cookdeliciousfood.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Easywaystomakethecommunityabetterplace.B.Someadviceaboutmakingmorefriendsatschool.C.Aprogramtohelpchildrenwiththeirstudy.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【】【原文】略第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。21.Paperis________usefulinvention.Itwasinventedaround2,000yearsagobyCaiLun.A.a B.an C./ D.the【答案】A【】【详解】句意：纸是一项有用的发明。它是大约2000年前由蔡伦发明的。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一项发明，用不定冠词修饰，useful首字母发辅音音素，用“a”，故选A。22.—Shallwegooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?—________.A.You’rewelcome B.That’sagoodidea C.Don’tworry D.It’snoneofyourbusiness【答案】B【】【详解】句意：——我们出去做一些户外活动好吗？——好主意。考查情景交际。You’rewelcome不客气；That’sagoodidea好主意；Don’tworry别担心；It’snoneofyourbusiness与你无关。根据“Shallwegooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?”可知，前者提议，此处表示接受或拒绝，故选B。23.—Ourclasswonthefirstprizeintoday’sbasketballmatch.—________excitingnewsitis!We’reallgladaboutit.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan【答案】A【】【详解】句意：——我们班在今天的篮球比赛中获得了第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们都很高兴。考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词news，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故选A。24.—You________takephotoshere!Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.must B.need C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】C【】【详解】句意：——你不能在这里拍照！看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我不会了。考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不必。根据“Lookatthesign.Itsays‘Nophotos’.”可知不允许拍照。故选C。25.—Iamgoingtosellallyouroldbooks.Theyaretakingupalotofspace.—________!They’reeverythingtome.Ifyousellthem,youwilltakemylife.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.Youcan’tbeserious C.It’snothing D.Soundsgood【答案】B【】【详解】句意：——我要卖掉你所有的旧书。它们占用了很多空间。——你不是认真的吧！它们是我的一切。如果你把它们卖了，你会夺走我的生命。考查情景交际。Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；Youcan’tbeserious你不是认真的吧；It’snothing没什么；Soundsgood听起来不错；根据“They’reeverythingtome.Ifyousellthem,youwilltakemylife.”可知，此处是说对方不是认真的吧，B选项符合语境，故选B。26.Theearthisingreatdangernow.Wehavetodosomething________it.A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect D.protected【答案】C【】【详解】句意：地球现在处于极大的危险之中。我们得做些事情来保护它。考查非谓语。空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词something，表达的是没有发生的事情，应用不定式形式，选C。27.________heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.A.Assoonas B.Unless C.If D.Although【答案】A【】【详解】句意：他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命，就冲出了房间。考查连词辨析。Assoonas一……就；Unless除非；If如果；Although虽然。根据“…heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.”可知，此处表示“一……就”，用assoonas引导时间状语从句，故选A。28.—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourpen?—Ofcoursenot.________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.I’dloveto C.Goahead D.That’sallright【答案】C【】【分析】【详解】句意：——你介意我用一下你的笔吗？——当然不介意。用吧考查情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；I’dloveto我愿意；Goahead进行，说吧，做吧；That’sallright没关系，没事。根据“Ofcoursenot.”可知，此处是表示同意对方的请求，应该用goahead。故选C。29.Hi,Momisamovingfilm.Ithasbeenonforseveralmonthsinthe________.A.museum B.bank C.library D.cinema【答案】D【】【详解】句意：《你好，李焕英》是一部感人的电影。电影院里已经上演了好几个月了。考查名词辨析。museum博物馆；bank银行；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据“Hi,Momisamovingfilm.”可知此处讲这部电影在电影院上映。故选D。30.—Hello,Jenny,Ican’tfindmymathbook________.Didyouseeit?—Sorry,Ididn’t.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere【答案】B【】【分析】【详解】句意：——你好，Jenny，我到处都找不到我的数学书。你看到它了吗？——不好意思，我没看到。考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere在某处；nowhere无处。根据“Didyouseeit?”可知说话者找不到数学书，用于否定句用anywhere。故选B。31.—IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.—Iagree.Ifindit________toimprovemylistening.A.harmful B.thankful C.careful D.helpful【答案】D【】【详解】句意：——我认为看英语电影是学习英语的一个好方法。——我同意。我发现它有助于提高我的听力。考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；thankful感谢的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.”可知，看英语电影对听力有帮助，故选D。32.YuanLongpingisagreatscientist________washonoredas“TheFatherofHybridRice”.A.when B.who C.which D.whose【答案】B【】【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。考查定语从句关系词。when先行词指时间，且在从句中作时间状语；who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，相当于who或which的所有格。题干中先行词“agreatscientist”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。33.—DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight?—No,wedidn’t.Itwas________becauseLaurawasinhospital.A.putoff B.takenoff C.cutoff D.turnedoff【答案】A【】【详解】句意：——昨晚你为劳拉举行欢迎晚会了吗？——不，我们没有。因为劳拉住院，所以推迟了。考查动词短语。putoff推迟；takenoff起飞；cutoff切断；turnedoff关掉；根据“becauseLaurawasinhospital.”可知，此处说的是晚会推迟了，故选A。34.ThedocumentaryAerialChina《航拍中国》iswonderful.Sofar,I________itthreetimes.A.watched B.willwatch C.havewatched D.watch【答案】C【】【详解】句意：纪录片《航拍中国》很棒。到目前止，我已经看了三次了。考查现在完成时。根据“Sofar”可知，此处用现在完成时，强调次数，故选C。35.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.A.whencanwegetsomefoodquickly B.whenwecangetsomefoodquicklyC.wherecanwegetsomefoodquickly D.wherewecangetsomefoodquickly【答案】D【】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？——当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryproud.Ilikedtoshowoff(炫耀)infrontofotherstoearntheirpraise.Butafterone___36___experience,Icametounderstandthatit’simportanttobemodest(谦虚).Oneday,myfriendandIwereridingourbikesinapark.MymotherknewIhadjustlearnedhowtorideforashorttime,___37___sheaskedmetowearsomesafetyequipment(装备).“No,Iwon’twear___38___!”Isaid,pointingatmyfriend’selbowsandknees,“Shedoesn’twearit___39___!”“It’sdangerous,”myfriendsaid,“Youneedmorepractice.”“Imighthavelearnedlaterthanyou,butIcanrideeven___40___!”Isaidloudly.Shenarrowedhereyesandsaid,“Let’swaitandsee!”Isawapathleadingintosomewoods.“I’llraceyou!”Ishouted.Thenwerodetowardsthewoods.___41___thepathwasn’tassmoothasIthought.Ikeptbumping(颠簸)upanddown,andthensuddenly...bam!Ifell___42___mybike.I___43___myelbowsandkneesbleeding.“Ha-ha!”Myfriendmadeafaceandhelpedmeup.“Bemorecarefulnexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownmy___44___“Sorry,”Isaid.Allinall,thisexperiencemademerealizethatwemustbe___45___.Afallintoapit,againinmywit.36.A.forgettable B.unforgettable C.useless D.hopeless37.A.or B.but C.since D.so38.A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves39.A.also B.either C.too D.neither40.A.slower B.worse C.harder D.better41.A.Because B.Unless C.However D.Though42.A.down B.off C.of D.into43.A.felt B.tasted C.smelt D.sounded44.A.leg B.arm C.hand D.face45.A.proud B.rude C.modest D.anxious【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.B40.D41.C42.B43.A44.D45.C【】【分析】文章讲述了作者通过与朋友比赛骑自行车的事情中，学会了谦虚是很重要的。【36题详解】句意：但是在一次难忘的经历之后，我开始明白谦虚是很重要的。forgettable容易忘记的；unforgettable难忘的；useless无用的；hopeless绝望的；根据“Allinall,thisexperiencemademerealizethatwemustbe...Afallintoapit,againinmywit.”以及文章的讲述可知，这个经历应该是难忘的，故选B。【37题详解】句意：所以她让我穿上一些安全装备or或者；but但是；since自从；so所以；空格前后句是因果关系，属于“前因后果”，所以此处用so连接，故选D。【38题详解】句意：不，我不穿它！it它；itself它自己；them它们；themselves它们自己；此处指代的是前句的“safetyequipment”，结合“Shedoesn’twearit”可知，应用it代替，作宾语，应用宾格，故选A。【39题详解】句意：她也没穿！also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句或疑问句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；neither两者都不；根据“Isaid,pointingatmyfriend’selbowsandknees”可知，此处指的是朋友也没穿，否定句句末用either，故选B。【40题详解】句意：我可能学的比你晚，但我能骑得更好！slower更慢；worse更差；harder更努力；better更好；根据“Imighthavelearnedlaterthanyou”以及but转折可知，此处说的是学的晚，但是骑的更好，故选D。【41题详解】句意：然而，这条路并不像我想象的那么平坦。Because因为；Unless除非；However然而；Though虽然；根据语境及空格后的标点，此处表达的是然而，应用however，故选C。【42题详解】句意：我从自行车上摔了下来。down向下；off离开；of……的；into在里面；根据“Ikeptbumping(颠簸)upanddown,andthensuddenly...bam!”可知，此处指的是从自行车上掉下来，falloff“从……掉下来”，故选B。【43题详解】句意：我感到手肘和膝盖在流血。felt感觉；tasted品尝；smelt闻；sounded听起来；根据“myelbowsandkneesbleeding”可知，这应该是感觉到的事情，故选A。【44题详解】句意：眼泪顺着我的脸流下来。leg腿；arm手臂；hand手；face脸；根据“Tearsrandown”可知，眼泪是顺着脸留下来，故选D。【45题详解】句意：总而言之，这次经历使我认识到我们必须谦虚。proud骄傲的；rude粗鲁的；modest谦虚的；anxious焦虑的；根据“Icametounderstandthatit’simportanttobemodest”可知，此处说的是从这次经历中学会了谦虚，故选C。第三部分阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。IamanInuitboynamedKayla.InuitarethepeoplewholiveincoldArctic(北极的)lands.Inmylanguage,Inuitmeans“thepeople”.SomepeopleusedtocallmypeopleEskimos.WewishtobecalledInuit.Ilivewithmymotherfatherandtwobrothers.Weliveatthemostnorthernpartoftheworld.ItismadeupoftheArcticOceanandthelandallaroundit.Formonthstheseaiscoveredwiththickice.Thelandiscoveredwithsnowandicemostoftheyear,too.Winterislongandverycold.ItlastsfromOctobertoMarch.Itisdarktwenty-fourhoursaday.Thesundoesnotcomeuptowarmthewaterandland.Whenthenorthwindsblow,itisevencolder.Therearedayswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.Myfamilyisprepared.Wewearwatertight(防水鞋).Weputonmanylayers(层)ofclothes.Outsidewealwayswearathickwarmjacketthathasfurinside.I’mnotafraidofthecoldwinters.IguessI’mjustusedtothem.MyfamilyandIlookforwardtoeachsummer.Somuchhappensinashorttime.Thetemperatureusuallystaysaround50°F.Duringthesummerthesunshinesalldayandnight.ThisiswhytheArcticiscalledthe“landofthemidnightsun”.46.KaylaisaboywholivesincoldArcticlands,themostnorthernpartoftheworld.47.TherearefourpeopleinKayla’sfamily.48.InKayla’shometown,winterlastsfromOctobertoMarchwithoutsunshine.49.Kaylaisafraidofthecoldwinterswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.50.ThepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutKayla’sfamilylife.【答案】46.T47.F48.T49.F50.F【】【分析】作者在文中介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“IamanInuitboynamedKayla.InuitarethepeoplewholiveincoldArcticlands....Weliveatthemostnorthernpartoftheworld.”可知Kayla是一个生活在世界最北部寒冷的北极地区的男孩。题干中陈述正确。故填T。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilivewithmymother,fatherandtwobrothers.”可知Kayla家一共5口人。题干中陈述错误。故填F。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Winterislongandverycold.ItlastsfromOctobertoMarch.Itisdarktwenty-fourhoursaday.Thesundoesnotcomeuptowarmthewaterandland.”可知Kayla家乡的冬天从十月持续到三月，没有阳光。题干中陈述正确。故填T。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearedayswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero....I’mnotafraidofthecoldwinters.”可知Kayla不害怕零下50°F的寒冷冬天。题干中陈述错误。故填F。【50题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活，并不是介绍Kayla的家庭生活的。题干中陈述错误。故填F。第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。ATherewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt(破产)andhiswifewentawayfromhim.Fromthenon,failurewasallthathehadseen.Struggling(斗争)withthis,hewentintotheforestalone.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldmanandasked“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup?”“Look,”theoldmansaid,“Doyouseethatfern(蕨类植物)andbamboothere?”“Yes.”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinafewdays,thefernquicklygrewfromtheland,”theoldmanwenton.“However,Iwateredthebambooseedforyears,itstilldidn’tsprout.ButIdidn’tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Withinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,developingarootstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowth(生长)inthefifthyear.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbesostrong.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots.”theoldmansaid.Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.51.Whathappenedtotheyoungman?A.Hewasseriouslyill. B.Hewasbadlyhurt.C.Hewentbankruptandhiswifelefthim. D.Hewenttoabankwithhiswife.52.Thedifferencebetweenthefernandthebamboomentionedinthepassageistheir________.A.weight B.growth C.looks D.colors53.Theunderlinedword“sprout”inParagraph5means“________”inChinese.A.发芽 B.开花 C.枯萎 D.结果54.Theyoungmanfelt________afterhearingwhattheoldmansaidtohim.A.sad B.disappointed C.hopeful D.nervous55.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect B.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Learntosharewithothers D.Neverlosehopewhenintrouble【答案】51.C52.B53.A54.C55.D【】【分析】文章讲述了一个男人破产了，妻子也离开了他，在他绝望的时候，他走进一片森林，看到了一个老人，通过一个老人给他讲了蕨类植物和竹子的生长的故事，告诉他不应该放弃，应该继续努力并坚持下去。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewentbankrupt(破产)andhiswifewentawayfromhim.”可知，他破产了，妻子也离开了他，故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinafewdays,thefernquicklygrewfromtheland”以及“However,Iwateredthebambooseedforyears,itstilldidn’tsprout.ButIdidn’tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.”可知，竹子和蕨类植物的生长不一样，故选B。【53题详解】词义猜测题。根据“However,Iwateredthebambooseedforyears,itstilldidn’tsprout.ButIdidn’tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.”可知，竹子种子一直没有……直到第五年的时候，一个小……从土里钻出来了，所以此处的“sprout”指的是“发芽”，故选A。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.”可知，年轻人听了老人的话，对生活充满了希望，故选C。【55题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是通过老人给男子讲的故事，告诉我们：遇到困难时千万不要失去希望，要坚持下去，故选D。BWhenyouandyourfamilygooutfordinner,doyounoticehowmanydishesyouusuallyorder?It’sOKifyoufinishallofthem.Butifyouwastetoomuchfood,youneedtopayforit.Lastyear,China’stoplegislature(立法机关)reviewed(审议)adraftlaw(法律草案)forstoppingfoodwasteforthefirsttime.Ingeneral,adraftwillbecomelawafterthetoplegislaturereviewsitthreetimes.Accordingtothedraftlaw,restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuch.Ifcustomersleavetoomuchfooduneaten,restaurantscancharge(收费)themforfoodwaste.Thelawalsobans(禁止)waitersfromencouragingpeopletoordertoomuchfood.Somerestaurantsmayusethe“N-1”modeforpeopletoorderdishes.“N”standsforthenumberofpersonsatatable.Soiftherearesixpeopleatyourtable,youshouldorderjustfivedishes,whichcanhelppeoplecontroltheamountofdishesinaproperway.Thedraftlawalsoasksschoolstoteachtheirstudentstoavoidfoodwaste.ItalsobansTVprogramsaboutovereatingandoverdrinking.Producersofsuchprogramswillfaceafineofupto100,000yuan.Foodwastehappensinmanyplacesandhaslongbeenabigproblemaroundtheworld.Weneedtoobeythelawandrefusetowastefood.56.Ifcustomerswastetoomuchfood,they________.A.needtopaysomemoneyforit B.needtosaysorryaboutitC.can’tentertherestaurantagain D.canleavetherestaurantforfree57.Accordingtothe“N-1”mode,if9personsplantoeatintherestaurant,theyneedtoorder________dishes.A.7 B.8 C.9. D.1058.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsshouldavoidfoodwasteatschool.B.ProgramsaboutovereatingwillbeallowedonTV.C.Foodwastehasbeenabigproblemallovertheworld.D.Waiterscan’tencouragepeopletoordertoomuchfood.59.Youmayreadthepassagein________.A.astorybook B.aguidebook C.anadvertisement D.anewspaper60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Harmoffoodwaste. B.Importanceofhealthyfood.C.Lawtostopfoodwaste. D.Advantagesofstoppingfoodwaste.【答案】56.A57.B58.B59.D60.C【】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butifyouwastetoomuchfood,youneedtopayforit.”可知，但是如果你浪费了太多的食物，你需要为它买单。故选A。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据“Somerestaurantsmayusethe“N-1”modeforpeopletoorderdishes.“N”standsforthenumberofpersonsatatable.Soiftherearesixpeopleatyourtable,youshouldorderjustfivedishes”可知，一些餐厅可能会使用“N-1”模式让人们点餐，“N”代表一桌的人数，所以如果你的桌子上有6个人，你应该只点5道菜。所以9个人吃饭点8道菜，故选B。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据“ItalsobansTVprogramsaboutovereatingandoverdrinking.”可知，禁止播放有关暴饮暴食的电视节目。故选B。【59题详解】推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律，所以最有可能在报纸上看到。故选D。【60题详解】主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律，故选C。第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Peopledidn’tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.___61___Doexerciseeveryday.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseindailylife.___62___Somepeoplethinkthatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunningorplayingballgamesisgood.Eathealthyfood.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.___63______64___Todaymanypeoplehavestress(压力)intheirlife,butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves.Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.___65___Soyouneedtoknowthereasonforthestressandfindwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthingsinanactivewaycanalsoreducestress.Trytolivefornow,anddon’tworryaboutthefuture.A.Pickupahobby.B.Itisalwayswithyou.C.Learntorelaxyourself.D.It’sbadforyourhealthtositforalongtime.E.Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.F.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexercise.G.Healthyfoodplaysanimportantroleinastrongbody.【答案】61.E62.F63.G64.C65.B【】【分析】文中主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。【61题详解】下文三段中都在讲保持健康的方法，此处是总结句。E项“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。”符合语境。故选E。【62题详解】根据“Somepeoplethink...Otherpeoplethink...”可知人们的想法不一样。F项“人们对锻炼的方式有不同的想法。”符合语境。故选F。【63题详解】根据“Eathealthyfood.”可知此段讲吃健康的食物相关的内容。G项“健康的食物在强壮的身体中起着重要的作用。”符合语境。故选G。【64题详解】根据“butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves”及整段内容可知这一段讲放松自己。C项“学会放松自己。”符合语境。故选C。【65题详解】根据“Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.”可知永远逃离不了生活中的压力。B项“它总是与你同在。”符合语境。故选B。第四部分写作(共三节,满分25分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。66.WhenIfellandhurt________,mymotherencouragedmetostandupandgavemeahug.(I)【答案】myself【】【分析】【详解】句意：当我摔倒受伤的时候，我妈妈鼓励我站起来，给我一个拥抱。hurtoneself表示“伤害自己”，从句主语是I，反身代词用myself。故填myself。67.AsaTV_________,it’smydutytotellthetruthtothepublic.(report)【答案】reporter【】【详解】句意：作为一名电视记者，我有责任向公众讲真话。根据“it’smydutytotellthetruthtothepublic.”可知，此处指的是reporter“记者”，空格前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填reporter。68.Theyoungshoulddomeaningfulthingsinsteadof________withphonesallday.(play)【答案】playing【】【详解】句意：年轻人应该做一些有意义的事情，而不是整天玩手机。insteadofdoingsth，其后加动名词作宾语，故填playing。69.Tianwen-1landedonMars________onMay15,2021.(success)【答案】successfully【】【分析】【详解】句意：2021年5月15日天问一号成功在火星登陆。此空为副词修饰动词，success为名词，副词为successfully，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。70.China’spopulationonthemainlandreached1.41178billionaccordingtothe________nationalpopulationcensus(普查).(seven)【答案】seventh##7th【】【详解】句意：根据第七次全国人口普查，中国大陆人口达到14.11778亿。此处作定语修饰nationalpopulationcensus，用序数词表示顺序，故填seventh/7th。第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。71.Mygrandpalikesdrinking________alot.(绿茶)【答案】greentea【】【详解】句意：我的爷爷非常喜欢喝绿茶。greentea绿茶，在句中作drink的宾语，故填greentea。72.Helenalways________herclassmates,sosheispopularinherclass.(与……和睦相处)【答案】getson(well)with##getsalong(well)with【】【分析】【详解】句意：海伦总是和她的同学和睦相处，所以