四川省遂宁市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）

遂宁市2021年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷本试卷分为五个部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项∶1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后、用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案东涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.HowoftendoesTimgototheoldpeople'shome?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Twiceayear.2.Whoisthemanwithglasses?A.Bob'schemistryteacher.B.Bob’smathteacher.C.Bob'shistoryteacher.3.Whereisthesupermarket?A.Infrontofthehotel.B.Nexttothehotel.C.Acrossfromthehotel.4.Whosedictionarymightitbe?A.Tina's.B.Jack's.C.Mary's.5.WhatmakesSamhappy?APassingtheexam.B.Havingaparty.C.Gettingthefirstprize.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6.WhereisTomgoingforhissummervacation?A.Countryside.B.America.C.Disneyland.7.Howlongwillhestaythere?A.For10days.B.For7days.C.For20days.听下面一段对话,回答第8、9两个小题,8.What'swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache.9.Whatdoesthedoctoraskhimtodo?A.Liedownandrest.B.Drinksomehotwater.C.Takesomemedicine.听下面一段对话,回答第10至12三个小题。10.What'stheboydoingnow?A.Talkingonthephone.B.Readingnews.C.Listeningtotheradio.11.Howistheboygoingtoachievehisdream?A.Studycooking.B.Studyfarming.C.Studymedicine.12.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?A.Ascientist.B.Acook.C.Anurse.听下面一段对话,回答第13至15三个小題。13.WhattimedidTonystarttousethephone?A.At2o'clock.B.At3o'clock.C.At5o'clock.14.WhatkindofshowsdoesTonylikebest?A.Talkshows.B.Sportsshows.C.Gameshows.15.WhatwillTonyandhismomdonext?A.Playping-pong.B.TakeawalkC.Dohomework.听下面一段独白,回答第16至20五个小题。16.Howmanyteamstookpartinthedragonboatraces?A.22.B.28.C.26.17HowdidZhangMengcometoSuining?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.18.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A.Cloudyandcool.B.Sunnyandhot.C.Rainyandcold.19.WhatdidZhangMengandherfamilydo?A.Theywentboating.B.Theywonthegames.C.Theytookphotos.20.HowdidZhangMengfeel?A.Tired.B.Moved.C.Excited.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.—Iboughtaskirtfor________.Ihopeyoulike________.—Thankyou,mom.Ican’twaittotryiton.A.you;one B.you;it C.me;one D.me,it【答案】B【】【详解】句意：——我给你买了条裙子。希望你喜欢。——谢谢你，妈妈。我等不及要试穿了。考查代词。you你；one指代同名异物；it指代同名同物；me我；这里是对话，结合“Thankyou,mom.Ican’twaittotryiton.”可知，第一空指的是“给你买了一条裙子”，for是介词，应用宾格you作宾语；第二空指的是前文提到的这条裙子，是同名同物，应用it代替，故选B。2.Thenumberofthewhales________smallerandsmallerbecauseofhumanactivitiesnow.A.were B.was C.is D.are【答案】C【】【详解】句意：由于现今人类的活动，鲸鱼的数量越来越少。考查主谓一致和时态。was/were是，be动词的过去式；is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；由“now”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除A/B选项；thenumberof+复数名词表示“……的数量”，谓语动词要用单数形式，be动词应用is，故选C。3.—What’s________mountainintheworld?—Qomolangma.Itis8848.86metershighaccordingtothelatestreport.A.higher B.highest C.thehighest D.high【答案】C【】【详解】句意：——世界上最高的山是什么？——珠穆朗玛峰。据最新报道，它的高度为8848.86米。考查最高级。根据“intheworld”及语境可知，此处应用最高级形式，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the，故选C。4.—Myparentsdon’tallowme________myphoneonschooldays.—Theyarestrict.Buttheyalwayswantthebestforyou.A.touse B.use C.using D.used【答案】A【】【详解】句意：——我父母不允许我上学时用手机。——他们很严格。但他们总是想给你最好的。考查非谓语。allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”，空格处应用不定式作补语，故选A。5.Tocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina,aspeechcompetition________inourschoollastweek.A.hold B.held C.isheld D.washeld【答案】D【】【详解】句意：为了庆祝中国共产党100岁生日，上周我们学校举行了一次演讲比赛。考查被动语态。句子主语speechcompetition与动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“lastweek”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+done，故选D。6.Ourheadmasterasksustowatchnewseveryday________wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.sothat B.eventhough C.inorderto D.insteadof【答案】A【】【详解】句意：我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻，这样我们就可以了解世界各地的情况。考查连词。sothat为了；eventhough尽管；inorderto为了，后接短语或单词；insteadof代替；“wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.”是前句的目的，且空格后是句子，应用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选A。7.—Hehasmademanyfriendssincehecameherethreeweeksago.—________outgoingboyheis!A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】D【】【详解】句意：——自从他三周前来到这里以来，他交了很多朋友。——他是一个多么外向的男孩啊！考查感叹句。根据“...outgoingboyheis!”可知感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数“boy”，要用“Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构，outgoing以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选D。8.—I________whenyoucalledmeat8:00lastnight.—Nowonderyoudidn’tpickitup.A.wastakingashower B.amtakingashower C.tookashower D.takeashower【答案】A【】【详解】句意：——你昨晚八点给我打电话的时候我正在洗澡。——难怪你不接电话。考查动词时态。takeashower“洗澡”；根据“whenyoucalledmeat8:00lastnight”可知，when引导的时间状语从句中从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“主句动作发生的过程中发生了从句动作”，所以空处用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选A。9.—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus________,Mr.Wang?—Bypullingtogether.A.howcanwemakeitcometrue B.howwecanmakeitcometrueC.whencanwemakeitcometrue D.whenwecanmakeitcometrue【答案】B【】【详解】句意：——关于中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？——通过齐心协力。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“Bypullingtogether”可知，此处问的是如何实现，应用how引导，故选B。10.—Wouldyoumindlendingmeyourruler?—________Hereyouare.A.Ofcoursenot. B.Idon’tagree. C.That’sallright. D.Yes,I’dloveto.【答案】A【】【详解】句意：——你介意把尺子借给我吗？——当然不。给你。考查情景交际。Ofcoursenot.当然不。Idon’tagree.我不同意。That’sallright.没关系。Yes,I’dloveto.是的，我喜欢。根据“Wouldyoumindlendingmeyourruler?”以及回答“Hereyouare.”可知，此处表达的是不介意，故选A。第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Everyoneadmiresheroes.Whenweareasked____11____areourheroes,someonewell-knownlikeYangLiweiorZhongNanshanmaycomeintomind.Theymakeabigdifferencetotheworld.____12____,thereare“everyday”heroesinourdailylife.Theymaynotbeso____13____tothepublic,butthesecommonpeoplearealsoworkinghardtobuildabetterworld.____14____themisSunJun.SunJuncomesfromapoorvillage.Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.Heknewmuchaboutthe____15____.Helearnedto____16____foodathisearlyage.Whenhewasacollegestudent,hefoundthattheproblemoffoodwastewasmoreandmore____17____.Hestartedto____18____unsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandstoresforhomelesspeople.Aftergraduating,SunJunjoinedavolunteer____19____calledGreenFoodBank,whichwassetupinShanghaiin2014.Thepurposeoftheorganizationistobuildabridgebetweenpeoplewhoarereadytohelpothersandthosewhoare____20____.Itworksbycollectingand____21____freefoodforthepoor,thedisabledandsoon.Sun’steamdevelopedaphoneapp.Itcanshowhowmuchfoodrestaurantsremaineachday.Usually,theworkplacesofvolunteersarenotfarfromtherestaurants,____22____theycanjustwalktheretogetthefoodforfree.Thenitcanbegivenoutinjustafew____23____.Sofar,Sunandhisteamhavedonesomething____24____tothesociety.Ontheonehand,they’vesavedalotoffood.Ontheotherhand,they’vehelpedsomepeople____25____.Morevolunteersandrestaurantsjointhemnow.Thesmallactionsoftheseheroescanmakea____26____influencethanweimagine.WhydoesSundo____27____thesethings?Hesays,“ThankstoGrandpaYuanLongping,wearealmostnolongershortoffood.Weneedtothinkabouthowto____28____wasting.There’salongwaytogo,butIwon’t____29____halfway.It’sjustthebeginning.Westillhave____30____todo.”11.A.that B.what C.who D.which12.A.However B.But C.Though D.Or13.A.friendly B.polite C.famous D.smart14.A.Among B.Between C.For D.Without15.A.danger B.hunger C.nature D.culture16.A.make B.waste C.use D.save17.A.different B.popular C.serious D.difficult18.A.eat B.collect C.cook D.taste19.A.party B.club C.organization D.school20.A.inneed B.insilence C.inexcitement D.insurprise21.A.providing B.buying C.selling D.borrowing22.A.until B.if C.because D.so23.A.weeks B.hours C.days D.months24.A.careful B.peaceful C.meaningful D.awful25.A.successfully B.suddenly C.slowly D.quietly26.A.worse B.smaller C.fewer D.greater27.A.both B.every C.either D.all28.A.begin B.stop C.continue D.consider29.A.giveup B.putup C.giveout D.makeup30.A.everything B.nothing C.much D.little【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.A15.B16.D17.C18.B19.C20.A21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.D28.B29.A30.C【】【分析】文章介绍了普通的“日常英雄”——孙军的事迹，体现出他对社会做出的贡献。【11题详解】句意：当我们被问到谁是我们的英雄时，像杨利伟或钟南山这样的名人可能会出现在我们的脑海中。that引导宾语从句，无意义；what什么；who谁；which哪个；根据“areourheroes”可知，是说谁是我们的英雄，应用who引导，故选C。【12题详解】句意：然而，在我们的日常生活中有“日常”英雄。However然而；But但是；Though虽然；Or或者；结合语境，此处是转折，且空格后有标点与句子隔开，应用however表示，故选A。【13题详解】句意：他们也许不那么出名，但这些普通人也在为建设一个更美好的世界而努力。friendly友好的；polite有礼貌的；famous著名的；smart聪明的；根据“likeYangLiweiorZhongNanshanmaycomeintomind”以及“thesecommonpeoplearealsoworkinghard”可知，这里说的是“日常英雄”没有那么出名，故选C。【14题详解】句意：其中有孙军。Among在三者或三者以上中；Between在两者之间；For为了；Without没有；由“thesecommonpeople”可知，此处指的是众多普通人中，故选A。【15题详解】句意：他对饥饿很了解。danger危险；hunger饥饿；nature自然；culture文化；根据“Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.”可知，他很了解饥饿，故选B。【16题详解】句意：他很小就学会了节约食物。make制作；wast浪费；use使用；save节约；根据“Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.”可知，他从小就学会了节约食物，故选D。【17题详解】句意：当他还是一名大学生时，他发现食物浪费的问题越来越严重。different不同的；popular受欢迎的；serious严重的；difficult困难的；根据“Hestartedto...unsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandstoresforhomelesspeople.”可知，发现食物浪费的问题越来越严重，故选C。【18题详解】句意：他开始从餐馆和商店为无家可归的人收集未售出的食物。eat吃；collect收集；cook烹饪；taste品尝；根据“unsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandstoresforhomelesspeople.”可知，是收集没有卖完的食物，故选B。【19题详解】句意：毕业后，孙军加入了一个名为“绿色食品银行”的志愿者组织。party派对；club俱乐部；organization组织；school学校；根据“Thepurposeoftheorganizationis...”可知，这是一个志愿者组织，故选C。【20题详解】句意：该组织于2014年在上海成立，目的是在乐于助人的人和需要帮助的人之间架起一座桥梁。inneed在困境中；insilence沉默地；inexcitement兴奋地；insurprise惊奇地；根据“betweenpeoplewhoarereadytohelpothers”以及and连接并列的两部分，此处指的是需要帮助的人，故选A。【21题详解】句意：它的工作方式是为穷人、残疾人等收集并提供免费食物。providing提供；buying买；selling卖；borrowing借；根据“freefoodforthepoor”可知，是提供免费的食物，故选A。22题详解】句意：通常，志愿者的工作场所离餐馆不远，所以他们可以步行到那里免费拿到食物。until直到；if如果；because因为；so所以；此处前后句是因果关系，属于“前因后果”，应用so引导，故选D。【23题详解】句意：然后几小时就可以分发了weeks周；hours小时；days天；months月份；句子主语it指代的是食物，结合常识，事物储存的时间应该是几个小时，故选B。【24题详解】句意：到目前为止，孙和他的团队已经为社会做了一些有意义的事情。careful仔细的；peaceful和平的；meaningful有意义的；awful糟糕的；根据“Thepurposeoftheorganizationistobuildabridgebetweenpeoplewhoarereadytohelpothersandthosewhoare...freefoodforthepoor,thedisabledandsoon.”可知，他们做的这些事情是对社会有意义的，故选C。【25题详解】句意：另一方面，他们成功地帮助了一些人。successfully成功地；suddenly突然；slowly慢地；quietly安静地；根据“theycanjustwalktheretogetthefoodforfree.Thenitcanbegivenoutinjustafew”可知，他们成功地帮助了一些人，故选A。【26题详解】句意：这些英雄的一些小行动可以产生比我们想象的更大的影响。worse更坏的；smaller更小的；fewer更少的；greater更大的；根据“Ontheonehand,they’vesavedalotoffood.Ontheotherhand...Morevolunteersandrestaurantsjointhemnow.”可知，他们的小小的善举，产生了比想象更大的影响，故选D。【27题详解】句意：为什么孙军会做这些事？both两者都；every每一个；either两者之一；all全部，都；根据“SunJunjoinedavolunteer...Sun’steamdevelopedaphoneapp...they’vehelpedsomepeople”可知，孙军做的事情很多，应用all表示，故选D。【28题详解】句意：我们需要思考如何停止浪费。begin开始；stop停止；continue继续；consider考虑；根据“thinkabout....wasting”可知，是停止浪费，故选B。【29题详解】句意：还有很长的路要走，但我不会半途而废。giveup放弃；putup张贴；giveout分发；makeup编造；根据“There’salongwaytogo”以及“halfway”可知，这里说的是不会半路放弃，故选A。【30题详解】句意：我们还有很多事要做。everything一切；nothing没有事情；much很多；little几乎没有；根据“It’sjustthebeginning.Westillhave...todo.”可知，此处指的是很多事情，故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从毎题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWelcometowww.Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Herearetoursoffouramazingmuseums.Youcannotonlyenjoyyourlife,butalsolearnsomethinginteresting.TheUnderwaterMuseumTime:July5-10Age:8-18Ticket:¥50Youcanenjoyfishesindifferentcolors.Therearealsoexcellentdolphinshows.Ifyouarebraveenough,haveatrytoswimunderwatertoseethesealifeclearly.Buysomegiftsforyourfamilyifnecessary.TheMuseumofMoviesTime:July16-21Age:8-15Ticket:¥20Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthem.Torelaxyourself,youmaywatchfamousmoviesfromallovertheworld.TheChina（瓷器）MuseumoftheSongDynastyTime:August3-8Age:12-18Ticket:freeMorethan120chinapiecesfromancientChinaareonshowhere.YoucanmakeyourOMTIclayartworksinpersonataverygoodprice.Comeandhavefunwithyourfriends!ItisopeneverydayexceptMonday.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseumTime:August23-28Age:over6Ticket:freeYoumaylearnsomethingaboutthespaceandincreaseyourscienceknowledge.Youcanexperiencewonderfulactivities,suchasVRgames,drivinggames,recyclinggamesandsoon.Childrenunder12mustbewithatleastoneadult.31.Jennyisa7-year-oldgirl.Whichmuseumcanshevisit?A.TheUnderwaterMuseum.B.TheMuseumofMovies.C.TheChinaMuseumoftheSongDynasty.D.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum32.Ifaboyhasaninterestintheoldcameras,hecangotothemuseumon________.A.July6 B.August5 C.July18 D.August2433.HelenwantstovisittheUnderwaterMuseumwithherclassmateSally.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.¥100. B.¥50. C.¥20. D.¥150.34.AtSuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum,youcan________.A.makeclayartpieces B.swimunderwaterC.experienceVRgames D.watchmovies35.Thereadingmaycomefrom________.A.atextbook B.astorybook C.asciencefiction D.theInternet【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.C35.D【】【分析】文章是对四个令人惊叹的博物馆的活动广告，包括时间，票价，特点等。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据四个博物馆的年龄限制可知，TheUnderwaterMuseum是8-18岁；TheMuseumofMovies是8-15岁；TheChina（瓷器）MuseumoftheSongDynasty是12-18岁；SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum是6岁以上，所以Jenny7岁，可以参加遂宁科技馆的活动，故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthem.”以及“Time:July16-21”可知，对古老的相机感兴趣可以在7月16—21加入电影博物馆，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheUnderwaterMuseum”以及“Ticket:¥50”可知，两个人需要100元，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youmaylearnsomethingaboutthespaceandincreaseyourscienceknowledge.Youcanexperiencewonderfulactivities,suchasVRgames,drivinggames,recyclinggamesandsoon.”可知，在这里可以体验VR游戏，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Welcometowww.”可知，本文是来自一个网站的广告，故选D。BDoyouknowLiuXiuxiang?Thisnamemightbestrangetoyou,butyoumusthaveheardaboutthestoryofhim.He“carried”hissickmomtohisuniversitywhilestudiedinShandong.Hismomwasn’tabletolookafterherselfafterhisdadpassedaway.Hehadtosupportthewholefamily.Lifewasdifficult,buthewentonstudyinghard.Finallyhegotintotheuniversity.Manyyearslater,Liuwasnoticedbypublicagain.Hewonthehonor—the“May4th”MedalofChineseYouth.Afterhegraduatedfromuniversityin2012,Liurefusedmanyhighlypaidjobandwentbacktohishometown,GuizhouProvince.Therehehasbeenworkingasateacherfor9years.Hesaid,“Ihopetodosomethingformorechildrenwhoselivesaresimilartomine.”Infact,Liusupportedthreepoorchildrenwhenhewasinhighschool.Tillnow,hehashelpedmorethan1,700studentsandgivenmorethan1,000speeches.Hisstoryhaswarmedmanypeople.Asthesongsings“Whatdoesn’tkillyoumakesyoustronger.”Thereisnodoubtthathewillgivemorehopetomorechildreninthefuture.36.WhydidLiuXuxiang“carry”hismomtotheuniversity?A.Becausehismomcouldn’ttakecareofherself.B.Becausehismomwantedtoworkintheuniversity.C.Becausehismomwastoolonely.D.BecauseLiuwasnotindependent.37.LiuXiuxiangworkedas________afterhegraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.apoliceman B.adoctor C.ateacher D.anofficer38.WhereisLiuXiuxiang’shometown?A.InShandong. B.InGuizhou. C.InSichuan. D.InHenan.39.WhendidLiustarttosupportpoorchildren?A.Whenhegraduatedfromuniversityin2012.B.AfterhewontheMay4thMedalofChineseYouth.C.Whenhegotintotheuniversity.D.Whenhewasahighschoolstudent.40.WhatdoyouthinkofLiuXiuxiang?A.Kindandhelpful. B.Honestandbrave.C.Politeandresponsible. D.Hard-workingandshy.【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.D40.A【】【分析】文章主要介绍了刘秀祥千里背母上大学，并在毕业后拒绝高薪工作回家乡做一名教师的事情，他帮助了很多学生，他的故事温暖了许多人。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“He‘carried’hissickmomtohisuniversitywhilestudiedinShandong.Hismomwasn’tabletolookafterherselfafterhisdadpassedaway.”可知刘秀祥背着妈妈去上大学是因为他妈妈照顾不了自己。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterhegraduatedfromuniversityin2012,Liurefusedmanyhighlypaidjobandwentbacktohishometown,GuizhouProvince.Therehehasbeenworkingasateacherfor9years.”可知大学毕业后刘秀祥做了一名老师。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterhegraduatedfromuniversityin2012,Liurefusedmanyhighlypaidjobandwentbacktohishometown,GuizhouProvince.”可知刘秀祥的家乡在贵州。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infact,Liusupportedthreepoorchildrenwhenhewasinhighschool.”可知当刘秀祥还是个高中生的时候，就开始资助贫穷孩子们。故选D。【40题详解】观点态度题。根据“Ihopetodosomethingformorechildrenwhoselivesaresimilartomine.”及“Tillnow,hehashelpedmorethan1,700studentsandgivenmorethan1,000speeches.”可知刘秀祥希望能为和他有相似生活的孩子们做些事，他是善良的，他帮助了1700多个学生，这说明他是乐于助人的。故选A。CSeveralmonthsago,ChineseCOVID-19vaccines（疫苗）wereputtousewidely.OurgovernmentoffersfreevaccinestoChinesepeople.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.Howisthevaccinegiven?Itisgivenbyinjection（注射）.Thereareseveralwaystogetinjected.Forthemostcommonway,youaresupposedtogetittwice.Afterthefirstinjection,youhavetogetthesecondone.Isthevaccinebadforhumanbodies?Somepeopleareafraidthatthevaccinesaredangerousandmaymakethemsick.Infact,thevaccineshavebeentestedforalongtime.Theywon’tcauseanydisease.Instead,theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.Whoissuitable?MedicalresearcheshaveshownthatChinesevaccinesaresuitableformostpeople.Andpeopleaged18to59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjections.Ourgovernmentexpectspeopleover60whoareingoodhealthtogetinjectedaswell.You’dbetteraskdoctorsforadvicefirst.Shouldwestillwearafacemask?Yes.IttakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildtheabilitytofighttheCOVID-19afterinjection.Sometimesthevaccinesmightnotworkwellinthebody.Soit’sbesttokeepwearingfacemasksinpublicandwashyourhandsoften.41.________cangettheCOVID-19vaccinesfirstinChina.A.Peopleofallages B.Peopleaged3to17C.Peopleaged18to59 D.Peopleaged60andabove42.Theunderlinedword“disease”means________inthepassage.A.illness B.trouble C.headache D.pressure43.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthevaccines________.A.willmakepeoplesick B.canprotectpeoplefrombeinghurtC.canonlybegivenintwoways D.areveryexpensive44.Peopleshouldstillwearmasksafterinjectionbecause________.A.theirbodiesneedtimetobuildtheabilityB.themaskscanmakethemmorebeautifulC.theymaycatchacoldmoreeasilyD.themaskshelpthevaccinestowork45.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A.physicalhealth B.facemasks C.doctors’advice D.vaccineinjection【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.A45.D【】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍注射新冠疫苗的几个相关问题。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andpeopleaged18to59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjections.”可知，年龄在18到59岁之间的人将首先接受注射。故选C。【42题详解】词义猜测题。分析“Infact,thevaccineshavebeentestedforalongtime.Theywon’tcauseanydisease.Instead,theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.”可知，这些疫苗已经测试了很长时间，它们不会引起任何疾病；相反，它们可以保护我们的身体免受伤害。此处disease的意思是“疾病”，故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Instead,theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.”可知，疫苗可以保护我们的身体免受伤害。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“IttakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildtheabilitytofighttheCOVID-19afterinjection.Sometimesthevaccinesmightnotworkwellinthebody.Soit’sbesttokeepwearingfacemasksinpublic”可知，人们在注射后仍然应该戴口罩，因为他们的身体需要时间来建立这种能力。故选A。【45题详解】主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文向我们介绍注射新冠疫苗的几个相关问题。故选D。DWhattimedoesyourschoolstart?Doyouwishyoucouldgetuplatereverymorning?Youarenotaloneifyouransweris“Yes.”IntheUS,manymiddleschoolstudentshavethesamewish.InAmerica,manyschoolsstartbefore7:30am.Butthatmaychangesoon.AnewlawhasbeenpassedinCalifornia.Accordingtothelaw,middleschoolsshouldnotstartbefore8:00a.m.Thegovernmenthopesschoolchildrenwillhavelongertimeinbed.Manyscientificstudiesshowthatteenagersaremoreactiveintheafternoonandintheevening.Simplytellingthemtogotobedearlierdoesn’tworkwell.Mostofthemdon’tgetenoughsleepbecauseofbadsleepinghabitsandearlyschoolstartingtime.Theyneedmoresleepinthemorning.Scientistssuggestmiddleschoolsshouldstartat8:00a.m.orlater.Studentscangetwellreadytolearnandtheywon’tfallasleepinclass.____46____Thechangecanhelpimprovestudents’grades.Whilescientistsarehappywiththenewlaw,manyparentsdisagreewithit.Theywon’tbeabletosendtheirchildrentoschoolbeforetheygotowork.Theyalsofearthatlaterschoolstartingtimewillleadtolaterendingtime.Asaresult,theirchildrenwillhavelesstimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.It’sgoodnewsthatChineseeducationexpertshavenoticedtheproblemandmadesomerulesaboutthat.Sowhat’syouropinion?DoyouexpectChinatopassasimilarlaw?46.Theschoolsshouldn’tstart________accordingtothenewlawinCalifornia.A.before7:30a.m. B.after7:30a.m. C.after8:00a.m. D.before8:00a.m.47.Whydon’tmostoftheteenagersgetenoughsleep?A.Becausetheirparentsneedthemtodohousework.B.Becausetheirsleepinghabitsarebadandschoolsstartearly.C.Becausetheyplaycomputergamestilllate.D.Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomework.48.WhichsentencedoyouthinkcanbefilledintheblankinParagraph3?A.Theycanputonweight. B.Theywillliketheirteachers.C.Theywilljoinmoreclubs. D.Theywillpaymoreattentiontoclasses.49.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ThegovernmentofNewYorkhaspassedanewlaw.B.Alltheparentsdisagreewiththelaw.C.Laterschoolstartingtimemayleadtofewerafter-schoolactivities.D.Teenagersaremoreactiveinthemorning.50.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.studentsshouldhaveenoughsleepingtimeinthewriter’sopinionB.studentsinCaliforniawillhavelesssleepingtimeC.Chineseexpertsaren’tworriedaboutstudents’sleepingtimeD.Chinahasalreadypassedasimilarlaw【答案】46.D47.B48.D49.C50.A【】【分析】美国加利福尼亚州通过了一项法规，该法规规定中学生不得早于8点开始上课，给学生更多的睡眠时间。对此，科学家和家长给出了他们的看法。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“AnewlawhasbeenpassedinCalifornia.Accordingtothelaw,middleschoolsshouldnotstartbefore8:00a.m.”可知根据加州的新法律，学校在早上8点之前不能上课。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostofthemdon’tgetenoughsleepbecauseofbadsleepinghabitsandearlyschoolstartingtime.”可知大多数青少年睡眠不足是因为他们的睡眠习惯不好，学校开始上课得早。故选B。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据“Studentscangetwellreadytolearnandtheywon’tfallasleepinclass....Thechangecanhelpimprovestudents’grades.”可知开始上课时间晚能使学生为学习做好准备，在课堂上不睡觉，这讲使他们更专注于课堂，从而取得好成绩。D项符合语境。故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyalsofearthatlaterschoolstartingtimewillleadtolaterendingtime.Asaresult,theirchildrenwillhavelesstimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.”可知上学时间推迟可能会导致课外活动减少。故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’sgoodnewsthatChineseeducationexpertshavenoticedtheproblemandmadesomerulesaboutthat.”可知作者认为中国教育专家开始关注上课开始时间是好消息，由此推出作者认为学生应该有足够的睡眠时间。故选A。第四部分口语运用（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A:Frank,Ididn’tseeyouinthesoccergamelastSunday.____51____B:Oh.Iwentfishingwithmyfatherintherivernearourtown.A:Didyouhavefun?B:____52____Theriverwassodirtythattherewasnofishinit.A:It’simpossible.Iwentthere2yearsago.____53____B:Therearemanynewbuildingsbytherivernow.Perhapspeoplelivingtherethrowlitterintoit.A:That’sterrible.Weshoulddosomethingaboutit.B:Weplantowritetothegovernmenttoaskformorerubbishbins.A:Thatwouldbehelpful.Let’scallonpeoplenottodropwasteintothewater.____54____B:Goodidea!I’llhelptoputthemupthisSaturday.A:____55____Shecaresmuchaboutthepollution.B:Sure!I’llcallhertonight.A.Notreally.B.Icanmakesomesigns.C.Wheredidyougo?D.WhynotaskLinglingtojoinus?E.Itusedtobecleanandbeautiful.【答案】51.C52.A53.E54.B55.D【】【分析】本段对话主要是AB二人讨论上周日B去了哪里玩，引出了环境问题，二人决定邀请玲玲一起为环境做些事。【51题详解】根据“Oh.Iwentfishingwithmyfatherintherivernearourtown.”可知，介绍了自己去了什么地方，空处应是问去了哪里，选项C“你去哪里了？”符合语境，故选C。【52题详解】根据“Theriverwassodirtythattherewasnofishinit.”可知，环境不好，所以玩得不算开心，选项A“算不上。”符合语境，故选A。【53题详解】根据“It’simpossible.Iwentthere2yearsago.”可知，空处应是介绍两年前的样子与现在是不同的，选项E“它曾经是干净和美丽的。”符合语境，故选E。【54题详解】根据“I’llhelptoputthemupthisSaturday.”可知，要张贴这些东西，选项B“我会做一些标志。”符合语境，故选B。【55题详解】根据“Shecaresmuchaboutthepollution.”和“Sure!I’llcallhertonight.”可知，此处提到另一个女孩子，选项D“为什么不叫玲玲加入我们呢？”符合语境，故选D。第五部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节词汇（共10小题;每小题1分，一空一词，满分10分）A）根据句意和汉语提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题;每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分）56.Ilikethe________(第五)lessonbestbecausethereisabeautifulpoeminit.【答案】fifth【】【详解】句意：我最喜欢第五课，因为里面有一首优美的诗。“第五”译为fifth。根据“the...lesson”可知此处表示第五节课，用序数词标顺序。故填fifth。57.Childrenmaydependonparentstoomuch________（除非）theylearntolookafterthemselvesfromayoungage.【答案】unless【】【详解】句意：孩子可能会太依赖父母，除非他们从小学会照顾自己。unless除非，在句中引导条件状语从句，故填unless。58.Theboyisonly10yearsold,butheismuch________（高）thanhisfather.【答案】taller【】【详解】句意：这个男孩只有10岁，但他比他父亲高很多。tall“高的”，是形容词，空格前有much修饰，且句中有than，此处应用比较级形式，故填taller。59.Finallythey________(理解)themeaningoflifeaftertheaccidentlastyear.【答案】understood【】【详解】句意：在去年的事故之后，他们终于明白了生命的意义。句中缺少谓语动词，“理解”译为动词understand。根据“aftertheaccidentlastyear”可知要用一般过去时，understand的过去式是understood。故填understood。60.Nowadays,peoplecaremoreaboutthefood________（安全）.【答案】safety【】【详解】句意：如今，人们越来越关心食品安全。safety“安全”，是名词，此处构成foodsafety“食品安全”，故填safety。B）根据语