（全国卷Ⅰ）2023高考英语压轴卷

PAGE15-2022全国卷Ⅰ高考压轴卷英语本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。考试时间120分钟，共150分。第二局部:阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALastThursday,MichaelandLindastoodbehindlargefoodtrucksdistributingmealsto4,000homelesspeoplefortheirweddingreceptiononthebordertownofKilis.Thecouplehaddecidedthatinsteadofhostingtheirfriendsandfamilyforatraditionalfeastreception,theywouldfeedthevictimsfromanearthquake-strickenarea.Theideacamefromthebridegroom'sfather,Ted,whovolunteersforaTurkishrelieforganization.Forthepastfewyears,theorganizationhasdistributeddailymealstothousandsofpeoplewho'vesufferedfromnaturaldisasters.Heapproachedarepresentativeoftheorganizationandsuggestedthatthefamilycoverpartofthecostsoffeedingthemfortheday.Thenhetoldhisson,whowassurprisedbythesuggestion,butsoonwonover.Whenhetoldthattothebride,shewasreallyshockedbutfinallyacceptedbecauseinsoutheasternTurkeythereisarealcultureofsharingwithpeopleinneed.Theylovetosharetheirfood,theirtableandeverythingtheyhave.Andafterwardsshewasquiteamazedaboutit.So,theyarrivedatthedistributioncenteronThursdaytospendthedayservingfoodandtakingphotographswiththeirgratefulrecipients〔接受者〕．OnTuesdayevening,thenewlymarriedcouplewerestillpleasedwiththeirdecisiontoquitapersonalcelebrationforonewithagreatergood."It'slikesharingadinnerwithyourfriendsandfamilywhohavethiskindofthingonadailybasisorsharingsomethingwithpeoplewhodon'tevenhavethemostbasicthings,"Michaelsaid."Hopefully,thiswillalsogivethestartforotherweddingdinnerstobeheldherewithourbrothersandsistersinneed."21.WhydidsomanypeoplecrowdinKilis?A.ToattendMichaelandLinda'swedding.B.Tosupporttheorganization.C.Toescapethedamagingearthquake.D.Tohelpdistributefreedailymeals.22.Howdidthecouplecelebratetheirwedding?A.Theytreatedtheirfriendsandrelativestoabigdinner.B.TheysharedtheirhappinesswiththehomelessinKilis.C.Theyaffordedtheentirecostofthedayforfeedingvictims.D.Theytookphotoswiththegratefulvictims.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"approached"inParagraph2mean?A.tookinB.movedtowardsC.cameacrossD.consultedwith24.Wecanknowfromthetextthat__________________..A.KilisisaplacewhichliesinsoutheasternTurkeyB.TedwasarepresentativeoftheorganizationC.LindaadoptedthesuggestionimmediatelyshehearditD.MichaeldoubtedifmorenewcoupleswouldfollowhimBResearchshowsthatchildhoodfriendshipsareimportantindicatorsoffuturesuccessandsocialadjustment.Children’srelationshipswithpeers(同龄人)stronglyinfluencetheirsuccessinschool，andchildrenwithfewerfriendsaremoreatriskofdroppingoutofschool，becomingdepressedandotherproblems.MakingandKeepingFriendsIsMorethanChild’sPlayWhen6­year­oldRachelreturnedtoschoolonarecentMondaymorning，hereyesimmediatelyscannedtheplaygroundforherfriendAbbie.“Thoughtheywereonlyseparatedbyaweekend，thegirlsranrightintoeachother’sarmsandhugged,〞recallsRachel’smotherKathrynWillisofGilbert.“Itwaslikeascenefromamovie.〞Mostparentsinstinctively(本能地)knowthathavingfriendsisgoodfortheirchild.Expertsagreethatfriendshipisnotsimplychild’splay，butapowerfulpredictorofsocialadjustmentthroughoutlife.ASkillforLife“Childhoodfriendshipsserveasaveryimportanttraininggroundforadulthood,〞saysDr.RobbieAdler­Tapia，psychologistwiththeCenterforChildren’sHealth&LifeDevelopmentattheEastValleyFamilyResourceCenter.ResearcherWilliamHartupstates，“Peerrelationscontributesignificantlytobothsocialandcognitive(认知的)development.〞Hartupconcludesthatthesinglebestchildhoodpredictorofadultsocialadaptationisnotschoolgradesorclassroombehavior，butrather，howwellachildgetsalongwithotherchildren.TheworkofArizonaStateUniversityprofessorofDevelopmentalPsychologyGaryLaddprovesthatjustasbeingabletomakeandkeepfriendsisbeneficialtokidswhileGoodFriendshipsDon’tJustHappenExpertsagreethatitisessentialforchildrentoestablishhigh­qualityfriendships.But，researcherswarn，thesefriendshipsdon’tnecessarilyjusthappen.Often，agoodfriendshipbeginswithinvolvedparents.PsychologistDr.LynneKenneyMarkanbelieveskidsshouldbetaughtsocialskillsinmuchthesamewaytheyaretaughtmathandreading.BadCompanyManyparentsworryaboutthequalityaswellasthequantityoftheirchild’sfriendships.“Whenshewasin1stgrade，hersupposed‘bestfriend’begancallinghernamesandthreateningtohurther,〞saysMindyMiller.“Mydaughterwasn’tallowedtotalktoorevenlookatothergirlsinherclass.Itreallycrushedherspirit.Itoldmydaughtershedidn’tneeda‘friend’likethat.〞“I’llbendoverbackwards(拼命)tohelpmysongettogetherwithafriendIthinkisgoodforhim,〞Adler­Tapiasays.“Idon’tlookatitasmanipulation(操纵)，justpositiveparentalinvolvement.〞25.TheexampleofRachelandAbbieisusedtoindicatethat________.A.childhoodfriendshipisofgreatsignificancetotheirgrowthB.apositivefriendshiphelpschildrensolveemotionalandphysicalproblemsC.itisaprovenfactthatpeerfriendshipisthemostrewardingexperiencethroughoutlifeD.RachelmissedherfriendAbbieverymuchbecauseoftheirseparationofoneweekend26.Theunderlinedword“detrimental〞couldbereplacedby________.A.aggressiveB.disappointingC.ridiculous D.harmful27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethathigh­qualityfriendshipmostprobablyresultsfrom______.A.socialskillsandgoodstudyhabitsB.schoolgradesandclassroombehaviorsC.academicsuccessandsocialadaptationD.positiveparentalinvolvementandsocialskills28.FromthelastparagraphwecanconcludethatDr.RobbieAdler­Tapiaagreesthat________.A.parentsshouldregardmakingfriendsassomethingthatjusthappensB.it’swiseforparentstosupportandencouragehealthypeerrelationshipsC.parentsonlyneedtohelptheirchildrentocopewithdifficultsocialsituationsD.parentsaresupposedtoencouragetheirchildrentomakeasmanyfriendsastheycanCEcotourism：ADifferentWaytoTravelAreyouattractedtounknownplaces？Doyouprefertovacationawayfromothertourists？Areyoucarefultotakeonlymemoriesandtoleaveonlyfootprints?Ifyouansweredyestomorethanoneofthesequestions，youjustmightbeanecotourist.Ecotouristsarepeoplewhowanttoexperiencetheunspoilednaturalworld—andleaveitthatwaywhentheyreturnhome.Thistrendstartedinthe1990s，andecotourismisnowgrowingthreetimesfasterthantheentiretourismindustry.TheKapawiEcolodgeinEcuador’sremoteAmazonBasiniscontributingtothatexpansion，anditgivesasnapshotofwhatecotourismlookslike.AttheEcolodge，asmallgroupofcabinssitsinthemiddleoftheAchuarpeople’sreserveandisonlyaccessiblebyair.Fromhere，visitorscanexplorepartsoftheAmazonrainforestseenbyfewoutsiders.Astheydo，localAchuarguidesexplainhowtheforestisliketheirsupermarket，wheretheyfindfood，clothing，medicineandtools.Asaresult，touristslearntoappreciatethelocalcultureaswellasthenaturalenvironment.TheownersofKapawipaymonthlyrenttotheAchuarpeople，buttheyalsotrainthecommunitytorunandmanagethelodge.TheyhaveagreedonaplantoturntheoperationovertotheAchuarcompletelyby2022.Theownersareworkingtomakeecotourismbenefitandempowerthelocalpeople.Youprobablywon’tstartyourownecolodge，butyoucanbeanecotouristifyoufollowtheseguidelines：Protecttheenvironment；Supportlocalbusinesses；Respectthelocalcustomsandtraditions.Theworldisfulloffascinatingplacestovisit.Asanecotourist，youcanenjoythemyourselfandmakesurethattheyremainbeautifulforfuturegenerationsaswell.29.Accordingtothetext，theecotouristsshouldbe________.A.thosewholiketoexperiencetheeasily­rememberednaturalenvironmentB.thosewholiketogototheirtravellingplacesbyhikingC.thosewhopreferanundamagednaturalworldandremainwhatitusedtobeD.thosewhopreferuniquenaturalenvironmentofculturalrelics30.AttheKapawiecolodge，visitorscan’t________.A.exploretheAmazonrainforestB.reachtherebyairC.liveintheAchuarreserveD.seemanytravelersfromoutside31.Whichofthewordsisclosestinmeaningtotheword“snapshot〞inthesecondparagraph?A.Idea.B.Aim.C.Adventure. D.Opportunity.32.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.theKapawiecolodgewillcontinuetorunandmanagethelodgeafter2022B.theKapawiecolodgeownersaretheAchuarinfavorofecotourismC.theachuarpeoplehavebenefitedalotbycollectingmoneyfromecotouristsD.theownersofKapawiencouragetouriststoappreciatetheAchuarcultureDNowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetalkingaboutgeneticallymodifiedfoods(GMfoods).GMfoodsdevelopfromgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(有机体),whichhavehadspecificchangesintroducedintotheirDNAbygeneticengineeringtechniques.Thesetechniquesaremuchmoreprecisewhereanorganismisexposedtochemicalstocreateanon­specificbutstablechange.Formanypeople,thehigh­techproductionraisesallkindsofenvironmental,ethical,healthandsafetyproblems.Particularlyincountrieswithlongfarmingtraditions,theideaseemsagainstnature.Infact,GMfoodsarealreadyverymuchapartofourlives.Theywerefirstputonthemarketin1996.AthirdofthecornandmorethanhalfthecottongrownintheU.S.lastyearwastheproductofbiotechnology,accordingtotheDepartmentofAgriculture.Morethan65millionacresofgeneticallymodifiedcropswillbeplantedintheUSthisyear.Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.However,likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,GMfoodsmustbesubjectedtocarefultesting.Inwealthycountries,thedebateaboutbiotechisnotsofiercebythefactthattheyhavealargenumberoffoodstochoosefrom,andasupplythatgoesbeyondtheneeds.Indevelopingcountriesdesperatetofeedfast­growingandunderfedpopulations,thematterissimplerandmuchmoreurgent:dothebenefitsofbiotechoutweightherisks?Thestatisticsonpopulationgrowthandhungeraredisturbing.Lastyeartheworld'spopulationreached6billion.TheUNstatesthatnearly800millionpeoplearoundtheworldareunhealthy.About400millionwomenofchildbearingagedon'thaveenoughiron,whichmeanstheirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefeats.Asmanyas100millionchildrensufferfromvitaminAdeficiency,aleadingcauseofblindness.Howcanbiotechhelp?Geneticengineeringiswidelyusedtoproduceplantsandanimalswithbetternutritionalvalues.Biotechnologistshavedevelopedgeneticallymodifiedriceandtheyareworkingonotherkindsofnutritionallyimprovedcrops.Biotechcanalsoimprovefarmingproductivityinplaceswherefoodshortagesarecausedbycropdamageattributabletodrought,poorsoilandcropviruses.33.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.theworld'sfoodproblem B.thedevelopmentinbiotechC.thegeneticallymodifiedfoods D.thewaytosolvefoodshortages34.Theunderlinedsentence“Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.〞inParagraph2probablymeansthat________.A.GMfoodsareavailableeverywhereB.thetechnologyinproducingGMfoodsisadvancedC.genetictechnologymayhaveuncontrollablepowersD.genetictechnologyhascomeoutoflaboratoriesintomarkets35.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsGMfoods?A.Enthusiastic. B.Cautious. C.Disapproving. D.Unbelievable.第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket:Traveloff-seasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts.Duringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly,andyou’lllikelyspendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists.3637Websitescanhelpyoufinddiscounthotelrooms.Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding.Staywiththelocals.Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongerperiod,rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice.EatlikealocalWhyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?38Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.Thiswillnotjustsavemoney,butalsoprovideyouwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout.Don’thesitatetobargainTourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.Clothes,travelgoodies,souvenirs,etc.areveryexpensiveattheseplaces.39Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.Chooselocaltransportation40Instead,takebuses,railwaysorsubways,whicharealwayscheaper.Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar.Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.A.Saveonhotels.B.SurftheInternetwhiletraveling.C.Therefore,avoidbuyinganythingthere.D.Soit’sbesttofindoutwhentheoff-seasonstarts.E.Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts.F.Forthisreason,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.G.Asatourist,avoidtakingtaxiswheneverpossible,sincetheyareexpensive.第三局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asachild,Istartedlearningtoplaythepiano,myfavoritemusical41,butIwasforcedtogiveupwhenIstartedmymiddleschool42Icouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.It’soneofmybiggest43tostoppracticingthepianowhenIrecallsadlytoday.Duringthefollowingyears,IkepttellingmypianoteacherthatIwould44.However,Ididn’tkeepmypromisebecauseIwas45withmystudy.46Ilosttouchwithmyteacher.Someyearslater,myteacherdied.IwasverysadbecauseIlostsuchagoodteacher.Shewasaverywarmandgentleperson.Ithurtsmetothinkshemayhavebeen47thatIneverreturned.Ihaven’ttakenlessonssincethenbuttobehonest,I48to.Sittingatthepiano,Icouldn’thelprecallingmany49--timesofmypractisingathomeandplayingbeforemyteacherandonetimemyteacher50meafterIplayedentirepiecesofmusicwronginfrontofhercolleagues.Iwasso51thatIcouldhardlysayanything.Buther52helpedmeeasemyshame.Thesememories,53,goodorbad,nevercausedmy54forplayingthepianoagain.Thisthoughtthenledmetothinkthat55islikemusic,andthatwealltrytoplaydifferent56intheinstrumentofourlife.Sometimesthepitch(音高)is57whenweplayitwell,butsometimesweareoutoftone.However,weallcontinuetocreateourown58styleofmusic.Nomatterwhatstyleourmusicis,itis59thatwesingthesongsofjoy,quietnessandlove.ThoughImaynevermakeitbacktopianolessons,itdoesn’t60thatI’vestoppedmakingmusic.41.A.instrumentB.performanceC.roomD.stage42.A.inthatB.sothatC.nowthatD.exceptthat43.A.successesB.regretsC.decisionsD.hobbies44.A.playB.graduateC.leaveD.return45.A.occupiedB.angryC.satisfiedD.patient46.A.ActuallyB.ConstantlyC.SuddenlyD.Gradually47.A.astonishedB.gladC.disappointedD.amazed48.A.likedB.neededC.wantedD.decided49.A.dreamsB.expressionsC.wordsD.memories50.A.instructedB.hurtC.punishedD.respected51.A.frightenedB.movedC.embarrassedD.excited52.A.happinessB.satisfactionC.comfortD.sigh53.A.insteadB.meanwhileC.thereforeD.however54.A.hopeB.courageC.feelingD.effort55.A.lifeB.learningC.attitudeD.enjoyment56.A.cardsB.sportsC.rolesD.games57.A.hardB.wonderfulC.surprisingD.complex58.A.uniqueB.boringC.commonD.similar59A.necessaryB.strangeC.possibleD.important60A.matterB.meanC.reportD.appear第II卷非选择题(共50分)第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。Americanpopularmusicisplayedallovertheworld.Peopleofallagesinallcountriesenjoy61(listen)toit.Thereasonsfor62popularityareitsfastpaceandrhythmicbeat.ThemusichasmanyoriginsintheUnitedStates.Countrymusic,63(come)fromtheruralareasinthesouthernUnitedStates,isonesource.Manypeopleappreciatethismusicbecauseoftheemotions64(express)bycountrymusicsongs.AsecondoriginofAmericanpopularmusicsitheblues.Itdescribedmostlysadfeelings65(reflect)thedifficultlivesofAmericanblacks.Itisusuallyplayedandsungbyblackmusicians,butitispopularwithallAmericans.Rockmusicisanewerformofmusic.Thismusicstylewasknown66rockandrollinthe1950’s.Sincethenthere67(be)manyformsofrockmusic,hardrock,softrock,punkrock,discomusicandothers.Many68(perform)ofpopularrockmusicareyoungmusicians.Peoplehearthesesongs69(sing)intheiroriginalEnglishorsometimestranslatedtootherlanguages.Thewordsmaydiffer70theenjoymentofthemusicisuniversal.61._________62._________63._________64.__________65.____________66._________67._________68._________69.__________70.____________第四局部写作〔共两节，共35分〕第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。〔请不要在此处作答，否那么不给分〕Haveyoueverhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeentooworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknowthatstressis.Notallstressisbadforyou.Somekindsofstresscanhelpyougetthingsdobetter,likewhenyouarerunningtowardsthefinishinglineorwhenyouarebeingaskedtogiveaspeechtoyourclass.Stresssometimescanhelppushyoutomakefullpreparationforatest.However,toomuchstresscanresultinanger,depressionandotherrelatedproblems,whichweneedtotakeserious.Therearemanythingsinourlifewhatmightcausestresshavingtoomuchhomework,takingadifficulttest,andhavingeconomicproblems.It’simpossibletoliveinalifecompletelyfreeofstress,soyoushouldlearntodealwithstress.Thebestwayreducestressistohaveabalancelife.Ifyougetenoughsleep,eatproperly,takemoreexerciseandhaveenoughfuntime,you’llprobablyfeellessstressed..第二节书面表达〔总分值25分〕假设你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发贴，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1．表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2．说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3．给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4．提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意：1．词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；HiSharon,ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiXia2022全国卷Ⅰ高考压轴卷英语第二局部:阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕A篇：【解析】试题分析：文章描述了一场特殊的婚礼：一对善良的夫妻用救济震区灾民的形式来庆祝婚礼，让人敬仰。21.C细节推理题。根据第一段MichaelandLindastoodbehindlargefoodtrucksdistributingmealsto4,000homelesspeoplefortheirweddingreceptiononthebordertownofKilis.和theywouldfeedthevictimsfromanearthquake-strickenarea.可知这些人是地震受害者是来逃难的，应选C.22.B细节推理题。根据第一段MichaelandLindastoodbehindlargefoodtrucksdistributingmealsto4,000homelesspeoplefortheirweddingreceptiononthebordertownofKilis.和theywouldfeedthevictimsfromanearthquake-strickenarea.可知这对夫妻用救济灾民来庆祝婚礼，应选B.23.D猜想词意题。此处指他找了一个成员代表和这家人商讨这个问题。划线词语应是：洽谈，商讨的意思，与D项相近，应选D.24.A细节推理题。根据倒数第二段Whenhetoldthattothebride,shewasreallyshockedbutfinallyacceptedbecauseinsoutheasternTurkeythereisarealcultureofsharingwithpeopleinneed.可知Kilis在土耳其东南部，应选A.考点：考查故事类短文阅读。【答案】21-24.CBDAB篇：【语篇解读】研究说明，童年时期的友谊对孩子的将来有着非常重要的意义。25.A细节理解题。文中六岁的Rachel与她的朋友Abbie之间的友谊例证了本局部的标题MakingandKeepingFriendsIsMorethanChild’sPlay，再结合文章首句可知应选A项。26.D词义猜想题。根据文中的“TheworkofArizonaStateUniversityprofessorofDevelopmentalPsychologyGaryLaddprovesthatjustasbeingabletomakeandkeepfriendsisbeneficialtokidswhilethelackoffriendsisdetrimental.〞可知，“while〞表示比照，“detrimental〞与前面的“beneficial〞相对应。27.D细节理解题。根据GoodFriendshipsDon’tJustHappen中的“agoodfriendshipbeginswithinvolvedparents〞与“kidsshouldbetaughtsocialskillsinmuchthesamewaytheyaretaughtmathandreading〞可知，D项正确。28.B推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句可推知，父母应该在孩子交友的问题上给予指导，防止其受到不良影响，因此选B。【答案】25-28.ADDBC篇：【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍了一种新理念的旅游方式——生态旅游。29.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Areyoucarefultotakeonlymemoriesandtoleaveonlyfootprints？〞以及第二段中的“...leaveitthatwaywhentheyreturnhome〞可知，生态旅游者喜欢未遭破坏的自然环境并保持它原本的样子。30.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AttheEcolodge，asmallgroupofcabinssitsinthemiddleoftheAchuarpeople’sreserveandisonlyaccessiblebyair.〞可知，在KapawiEcolodge，参观者不可能看到很多来自外面的旅游者。31．A词义猜想题。第二段的第一句介绍了生态旅游的观念：去经历原生态的自然景色，当游客回家的时候，让环境保持原样。生态旅游就是向旅行者传递这样一种思想。故idea与snapshot的意思最相近。32.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句及第四段的内容可推断出，Kapawi的拥有者鼓励游客学会欣赏Achuar人的文化。故D项正确，A、B、C三项均与原文不符。【答案】29-30.CDADD篇：【考点】健康保健【试题解析】本文主要介绍了转基因食品。

33．通读全文可知本文主要介绍了转基因食品。应选项C正确。

考点定位：考查主旨大意

34．本段主要介绍了转基因食品的生产及进入市场流通。故答案D正确。

考点定位：考查推理判断

35．作者详细表达了转基因食品的特点，及对人类的益处。但是根据文中However,likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,GMfoodsmustbesubjectedtocarefultesting一句可知作者对于转基因食品持谨慎态度，故答案B正确。【答案】33-35：CDB第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕【考点】信息匹配【试题解析】本文为大家提供了一些外出旅行节省开支的建议。

36．本段主要介绍了在淡季出行旅游可以得到实惠，关键词就是off-season。应选D。

37．本段主要关于在外出旅行时住宿的相关建议。应选A。

38．本段主要关于在旅游时如何在吃的方面节省开销。应选E。

39．本段主要关于在外出旅行时也应勇于讨价还价。应选F。

40．后句Instead,takebuses,railwaysorsubways,whicharealwayscheaper提到公共交通比拟廉价。而乘坐出租车比拟昂贵。应选G。【答案】36-40：DAEFG第三局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)【考点】人生百味【试题解析】钢琴是作者小时候最喜爱的乐器，但上中学被迫放弃，这是他一生最大的遗憾之一。他想再学钢琴，但始终没有再回去。生活就像音乐一样，我们都想在我们的生活中扮演不同的角色。我再也没回去上钢琴课，但这并不意味着我停止创作音乐。

41．句意是：钢琴是我最喜爱的乐器。instrument乐器；performance行动，表演；room房间；stage舞台。应选A。

考点定位：考查名词

42．句意是：我上中学的时候被迫放弃钢琴，为了集中精力在学习上。because因为；sothat为了；nowthat既然；for表示原因“并列连词〞。应选B。

考点定位：考查状语从句

43．句意是：我停止练钢琴是我最大的遗憾之一。successes成功；regrets懊悔；decisions决定；hobbies业余爱好。应选B。

考点定位：考查名词

44．我反复告诉我的钢琴老师我要回去上课。应选D。

考点定位：考查动词

45．句意是：我忙于我的学习。occupied被占用；angry生气的；satisfied感到满意的；patient耐心的。beoccupiedwith忙于，应选A。

考点定位：考查固定搭配

46．句意是：我渐渐地和我的钢琴老师失去了联系。Actually实际地；Constantly连续不断地；Suddenly突然地；Gradually逐渐地。应选D。

考点定位：考查副词

47．老师可能感到失望。astonished感到惊讶；glad快乐的；disappointed感到失望；amazed感到吃惊。应选C。

考点定位：考查形容词

48．自从那时，我再也没回去上钢琴课，但老实地说，我想去。应选C。

考点定位：考查动词

49．坐在钢琴旁，我忍不住回忆起很多记忆。应选D。

考点定位：考查名词

50．句意是：曾经有一次我的老师指导我。instructed指导；hurt使受伤；punished惩罚；respected尊重。应选A。

考点定位：考查动词

51．在她的同事面前我错误地演奏了整篇曲子，所以我感到为难。frightened感到害怕；moved感动；embarrassed为难；excited感到兴奋。应选C。

考点定位：考查形容词

52．句意是：她的抚慰使舒适变成了我的羞愧。happiness幸福；satisfaction满意；comfort抚慰；sigh叹息。应选C。

考点定位：考查名词

53．然而，这些记忆，好的或坏的，从来没有引起我再弹钢琴的勇气。instead相反，反而；meanwhile与此同时；therefore因此；however然而。此处表示转折，应选D。

考点定位：考查副词

54．然而，这些记忆，好的或坏的，从来没有引起我再弹钢琴的勇气。应选B。

考点定位：考查名词

55．句意是：这种思想使我认