四川省自贡市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）

四川省自贡市初2021届毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,共12页,试卷满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时,选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分,须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3.考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.B.C.2.Whichinstrumentdidthemanlearn?A.B.C.3.Whatwillthemanbuyforhismom?A.B.C.4.Whatisthewomandoingatthemoment?A.B.C.5.WhatdidAlexanderBellinvent?A.B.C.听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料,回答第6小题。6.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Meetatteninthelibrary.B.Meetattenintheclassroom.C.Meetatnineintheclassroom.听下面一段材料,回答第7小题7.Whatisthetelephonenumberofthemanager'soffice?A.6209120.B.6209123.C.6201913.听下面一段材料,回答第8小题。8.Whywastheteacherangrywiththewoman?A.Shewaslate.B.Shewasabsent.C.Shedidn'tlistentotheteacher.听下面一段材料,回答第9小题。9.WhichsubjectdoesMr.Wangteach?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.听下面一段材料,回答第10小题。10.Wherewillthewomanprobablybeat4:20?A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Onthewaytotheoffice.听下面一段材料,回答第11至12题。11.Whatisthemeetingabout?A.Thenewfactory.B.Thenewhouse.C.Thenewschool.12.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听下面一段材料,回答第13至15题。13.Whatdidthedoctorsayabouttheman?A.Themanwasunhealthy.B.Themanneededtoloseweight.C.Themanshouldstayinbedforaweek.14.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggest?A.Goingoutforsupper.B.Takingsomemedicine.C.Stoppingeatingrichfood.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Wifeandhusband.听下面一段独白,回答第16至20题。16.Whatmighthappenifyougetangrywithfriends?A.Youmaylosethem.B.Theywillwaitforyou.C.Youcan'tstudyorworkwell.17.WheredoesTinacomefrom?A.Germany.B.Canada.C.TheUSA.18.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthebookgive?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.WhichsuggestionismentionedinTina'sbook?A.Writedownwhyyouareangry.B.Askyourfriendstotalkwithyou.C.Talkabouttheproblemwithparents.20.WhatdoesTina'sbookmainlytalkabout?A.Howtocontrolyourfeelings.B.Howtomakenewfriends.C.Howtokeeparecord.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—WhatdoyouthinkoflearningChinese,David?—Actually,Ifind________hardtolearnChinesewellinashorttime.A.that B.one C.it【答案】C【】【详解】句意：——大卫，你觉得学中文怎么样？——事实上，我发现很难在短时间内学好中文。考查代词辨析。that那，指代同名异物，只可指物；one一个，指代同名异物，可指人或物；it它，指代上文中出现过的同一事物，或作形式主语、宾语。根据“Ifind...hardtolearnChinesewellinashorttime”可知此处用finditadj.todosth.表示“发现做某事是……的”，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“tolearnChinesewellinashorttime”。故选C。2.—HaveyouheardofthenewsaboutYuanLongping?—Yes.It’sreportedthathepassedaway________theageof91yesterday.A.at B.in C.on【答案】A【】【详解】句意：——你听说了关于袁隆平的消息吗？——是的。据报道，他昨天去世了，享年91岁。考查介词辨析。at在；in在……中；on在……上。attheageof…在……岁，故选A。3.—Howdoyoulikeart?—It’sas________asothersubjects.Itcanhelpusdevelopasenseofbeauty.A.boring B.important C.difficult【答案】B【】【分析】【详解】句意：——你觉得艺术怎么样?——它和其他科目一样重要。它能帮助我们培养美感。考查形容词词义辨析。boring无聊的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“Itcanhelpusdevelopasenseofbeauty.”可知，此处是指和其他科目一样重要，故选B。4.—________Itakeaseathere?—No,youcan’t.They’reonlyfortheoldandchildren.A.May B.Must C.Will【答案】A【】【分析】【详解】句意：——我可以在这儿坐吗?——不，你不能。它们是为老人和孩子准备的。考查情态动词。“MayI…?”的否定回答为No,youcan’t/mustn’t；“MustI…?”的否定回答为No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto；“WillI…?”的否定回答为“No,youwon’t.”根据答语“No,youcan’t.They’reonlyfortheoldandchildren.”可知，应用以May开头的一般疑问句，表示请求，故选A。5.—Wouldyouliketohelpmecleanthehousethisweekend?—I’dliketo________Ifinishmyhomework.A.before B.though C.if【答案】C【】【分析】【详解】句意：——这周末你想要帮我打扫房子吗？——如果我写完作业，我就帮。考查条件状语从句。before在……之前；though尽管；if如果。根据句意可知，此处表条件，即如果写完作业，就帮忙，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。6.—Wouldyoumindnot________footballinthehallway?—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.play B.playing C.toplay【答案】B【】【分析】【详解】句意：——你能不在走廊里踢球吗？——对不起，我不会了。考查固定用法。minddoingsth表示“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。7.—WhatisJanedoingthesedays?—She________abookaboutthehistoryofnewChina.A.reads B.hasread C.isreading【答案】C【】【详解】句意：——简最近在做什么？——她正在读一本关于新中国历史的书。考查时态辨析。根据“WhatisJanedoingthesedays?”可知要用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/aredoing。故选C。8.—Couldyoutellme________atthemeeting?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whathewouldsay B.whathesaid C.whatdidhesay【答案】B【】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他在会上说了些什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。我没去开会。考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyoutellme...”可知tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；再由“Iwasnotatthemeeting.”可知话是过去说的，用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。9.—What’sup?Shelookssoupset.—Shefailedtheexam.Let’s________.A.dressherup B.cheerherup C.makeherup【答案】B【】【分析】【详解】句意：——有什么事吗？她看起来很沮丧。——她考试不及格。我们让她振作起来。考查动词短语。dress...up打扮；cheer...up使振作；make...up化装。根据“Shefailedtheexam.”可知考试不及格应该给予鼓励。故选B。10.—Mom,canyoubuymethedress?—________That’stooexpensiveforus.A.Noway. B.Soundsgreat. C.Takethingseasy.【答案】A【】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我买这条裙子吗？——没门。那对我们来说太贵了。考查情景交际。Noway.没门。Soundsgreat.听起来不错。Takethingseasy.放轻松。根据“That’stooexpensiveforus.”可知裙子太贵，不会买，用“Noway.”表示不同意。故选A。第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分,B篇每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。ADoyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy?Haveyoueverthoughtabout____11____runninghelpstocleanuptheearth?Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-winsituation.Plogging(跑步捡垃圾),anewwayto____12____,beganinSweden.Thename“plogging”comesfromtwowords—theSwedishword“plocka”,whichmeans“topickup”,andtheword“jogging”,whichmeans“torunslowly”.ASwedishmancalledErikstartedthemovement.Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhen____13____toworkeachday.Hebecame____14____aboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.So,hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbishatthesametime.Tohis____15____,moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.11.A.why B.how C.when12.A.work B.relax C.exercise13.A.riding B.running C.walking14.A.excited B.worried C.interested15.A.disappointment B.anger C.joy【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了跑步捡垃圾的来源和意义。【11题详解】句意：你有没有想过跑步是如何帮助清理地球的？why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“...runninghelpstocleanuptheearth”可知是跑步如何帮助清扫地球，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。【12题详解】句意：跑步捡垃圾是一种新的锻炼方式，起源于瑞典。work工作；relax放松；exercise锻炼。“Plogging”意为“跑步捡垃圾”，跑步属于锻炼。故选C。【13题详解】句意：他每天骑车上班时看到到处都是垃圾。riding骑行；running跑步；walking散步。根据“decidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore”可知原本是骑自行车去上班。故选A。【14题详解】句意：他开始担心脏乱的环境，决定再也不骑自行车上班了。excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；interested感兴趣的。根据“So,hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbishatthesametime.”可知跑步去上班的同时捡垃圾，由此可知他为脏乱的环境而担心。故选B。【15题详解】句意：让他高兴的是，越来越多的人跟随他，很快跑步捡垃圾就流行起来了。disappointment失望；anger生气；joy高兴。根据“moreandmorepeoplefollowedhim”可知越来越多的人跑步捡垃圾，这是令他高兴的事情。故选C。BOnceuponatimemanyfeelingslivedonanisland,includingHappiness,SadnessandLove.Onedaythe____16____weretoldthattheislandwouldsink,sotheyallmadeboatsandleft____17____Love.Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.Whentheislandhadalmostdisappearedintothewater,Lovedecidedto____18____forhelp.RichnessinabigboatwaspassingbyLove.Loveasked,“Richness,canyou____19____mewithyou?”Richnessanswered,“No,Ican’t.Thereisno____20____hereforyou.”LovedecidedtoaskSadness.“Sadness,pleasehelpme!”“Ican’thelpyou.Love.Iamso____21____thatIneedtobebymyself!”Sadnessanswered.HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewassohappythatshedidnothearwhenLovecalledher.Suddenly,therewasa(an)____22____,“Come,Love.Iwilltakeyou.”Itwasanoldman.Lovewashappyand____23____forgottoaskwheretheyweregoing.Whentheyarrivedata____24____place,themanwalkedaway.LoveaskedKnowledge,“Whohelpedme?”“ItwasTime.”Knowledgeanswered.“Time?”askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme?”Knowledgesmiledandanswered,“BecauseonlyTimecan_____25_____howvaluableLoveis.”16.A.feelings B.tourists C.passengers17.A.with B.except C.behind18.A.ask B.pay C.prepare19.A.drive B.invite C.take20.A.money B.room C.food21.A.glad B.busy C.sad22.A.voice B.boat C.island23.A.yet B.even C.still24.A.comfortable B.quiet C.safe25.A.understand B.describe C.imagine【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.C20.B21.C22.A23.B24.C25.A【】【分析】很多感情都在小岛上，但是小岛要淹没，很多感情都离开了，只有爱。当小岛几乎被淹没时，爱向其他感情求助，但是只有时间救了爱，因为只有时间才知道爱有多宝贵。【16题详解】句意：一天，感情们被告知小岛将会沉没，因此他们都造船离开了，除了爱。feelings感情；tourists游客；passengers乘客。根据“Onceuponatime,manyfeelingslivedonanisland,includingHappiness,SadnessandLove.”可知此处指岛上的很多感情。故选A。【17题详解】句意：一天，感情们被告知小岛将会沉没，因此他们都造船离开了，除了爱。with和；except除了；behind在……后面。根据“Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.”可知其他感情都离开了小岛，只有爱自己待在这。故选B。【18题详解】句意：当小岛几乎消失到水里时，爱决定求助。ask询问；pay支付；prepare准备。askforhelp表示“求助”，因为小岛快要沉没了。故选A。【19题详解】句意：Richness，你能带走我吗？drive开车；invite邀请；take拿。takesbwithsb表示“把某人带在身边”。故选C。【20题详解】句意：这没有地方给你。money钱；room房间；空间；food食物。根据“RichnessinabigboatwaspassingbyLove.”可知此处指船上的空间已经不够带爱走了。故选B。【21题详解】句意：我非常悲伤，我需要一个人待着。glad高兴的；busy忙碌的；sad悲伤的。根据“Ican’thelpyou.”和Sadness的名字可知此处是在拒绝爱，因此表述自己很悲伤，需要自己待着。故选C。【22题详解】句意：突然，有一个声音“来吧，爱。我带你走”。voice嗓音；boat船；island岛。根据下句的直接引语“Come,Love.Iwilltakeyou.”可知，此处指听到的声音。故选A。【23题详解】句意：爱很高兴，甚至忘了问他们要去哪。yet还；even甚至；still仍然。根据“Lovewashappy”可知爱太高兴了，甚至忘了问去向，even用来加强语气。故选B。【24题详解】句意：当他们到达一个安全的地方，老人离开了。comfortable舒服的；quiet安静的；safe安全的。根据“Whentheislandhadalmostdisappearedintothewater...”可知之前的小岛要被淹没，因此他们需要到一个安全的地方。故选C。【25题详解】句意：因为只有时间能够知道爱是多么宝贵。understand理解；describe描述；imagine想象。根据“BecauseonlyTimecan...howvaluableLoveis.”可知时间是经历很久，最能理解和知道爱多么宝贵的。A选项符合。故选A。第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小題2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。ATheArctichasalwaysbeenanareaofgreatbeautyandmystery,wherealotofmoviesandTVshowsaremade.HerearethreeofourfavoriteArcticmovies.Klaus(2019)KlausisafamilyholidayfilmabouttheoriginsofSantaClaus,manypeople’sfavoriteoldmanatChristmas.SantaissaidtoliveintheNorthPole,butinKlaus,helivesinSmeerenburg,aNorwegiansettlementontheislandofSvalbard.There,ayoungpostmanconvincesthetown’skidstosendletterstothelonelywoodsmannamedKlaus,andinreturnhewillrewardthemwithtoys.Balto(1995)Basedonatruestory,thisanimatedmovietakesplacewhenadeadlydiseasehitsthesmalltownofNome,Alaska,US,in1925.Ahalf-wolfdognamedBaltomustleadasled-dogteamacrossthesnowyexpansetosendlife-savingmedicinetothetown’scitizenshundredsofkilometersaway.Arctic(2019)Isthereabetterplaceforasurvival(生存)storythantheArctic?InthefilmArctic,onemanmustsurviveintheicylandscapeafterhisplanecrashes.Hemustfish,findwater,andbuildamakeshiftcamptostayalive.Thefilm,shotinthecoldwildernessofIceland,showsjusthowhardlifecanbeintheArctic.26.WhichmoviewillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinChristmas?A.Klaus(2019). B.Balto(1995). C.Arctic(2019).27.Whichwordbestdescribesthehalf-wolfdogBalto?A.Lively. B.Helpful. C.Outgoing.28.WherewasthemovieArctic(2019)shot?A.InSmeerenburg. B.InAlaska. C.InIceland.【答案】26.A27.B28.C【】【分析】文中介绍了三部最受喜欢的关于北极的电影。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“KlausisafamilyholidayfilmabouttheoriginsofSantaClaus,manypeople’sfavoriteoldmanatChristmas.”可知《Klaus》是一部关于圣诞老人的电影，对圣诞节感兴趣可以选择这部。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ahalf-wolfdognamedBaltomustleadasled-dogteamacrossthesnowyexpansetosendlife-savingmedicinetothetown’scitizenshundredsofkilometersaway.”可知Balto带领一支雪橇犬队穿越雪原，为数百公里外的居民送去救命的药物，它是有用的。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefilm,shotinthecoldwildernessofIceland,showsjusthowhardlifecanbeintheArctic.”可知电影《北极》拍摄于冰岛。故选C。BDogsmaybeman’sbestfriends,butforSisu,astraydog,theunicorn（独角兽）ishisbestfriend.Recently,SisubrokeintoastoreinNorthCarolinafivetimes,tryingtostealthesamepurpleunicorntoy.Buteverytimehegotit,asalesmanwouldfindhim,takethetoyawayandputitbackontheshelf.WhenitturnedoutthatSisuwouldn’tgiveup,thesalesmanhadtolockthedoorandnotletSisuin,andthencalledDuplinCountyAnimalServicesforhelp.SamanthaLane,theofficerwhoansweredthecall,wassomovedbySisu’slovefortheunicornthatsheboughtthe$10toyforthedog.“Theonlythingwecanthinkofisthathecamefromafamilythathadasimilartoyorhadchildrenwhohadone,”saidJoeNewbum,adirectorofDuplinCountyAnimalServices.“It’sanicedog,”Newbumadded.“Helikestoplayandheisverysmart.Hesits,staysandshakeshands.Heisverypolite.”Andwhoeverisluckyenoughtoadopt（收养）Sisuwillgettwobestfriendsforthepriceofone.AccordingtotheFacebookpostfromDuplinCountyAnimalServices,Sisuandhisstuffedanimalhavealreadyhadanadopter.29.WhydidSisubreakintothestoreinNorthCarolina?A.Tomeethisadopter. B.Tolookforsomefood.C.Togettheunicornfreely.30.WhatcanwelearnfromJoeNewbum’swords?A.Thefamilyhadonlyonechild.B.Thefamilyownedmanyunicorns.C.JoeNewbumthoughthighlyofSisu.31.Whatistherightorderaccordingtothestory?a.Sisuwasadoptedatlast.b.Sisubrokeintothestore.c.Thesalesmancalledforhelp.d.TheofficerboughtSisutheunicorn.A.b-d-a-c B.b-c-d-a C.c-d-b-a32.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BraveforLove B.KindtoAnimals C.ProperFeedingofDogs【答案】29.C30.C31.B32.A【】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍流浪狗Sisu试图从商店偷走玩具，后来被动物服务中心带走并帮他寻找收养家庭，最终Sisu和它的玩具一起被收养了。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Recently,SisubrokeintoastoreinNorthCarolinafivetimes,tryingtostealthesamepurpleunicorntoy.”可知，Sisu五次闯入北卡罗来纳州的一家商店，试图偷走同样的紫色独角兽玩具。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sanicedog…Helikestoplayandheisverysmart.Hesits,staysandshakeshands.Heisverypolite.”可知Joe认为Sisu很好，喜欢玩，聪明并且还会握手，JoeNewbum对Sisu评价很高。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Recently,SisubrokeintoastoreinNorthCarolinafivetimes”，“thesalesmanhadtolockthedoorandnotletSisuin,andthencalledDuplinCountyAnimalServicesforhelp”，“SamanthaLane,theofficerwhoansweredthecall,wassomovedbySisu’slovefortheunicornthatsheboughtthe$10toyforthedog.”和“Sisuandhisstuffedanimalhavealreadyhadanadopter”可知，正确的顺序是b-c-d-a，故选B。【32题详解】最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍流浪狗Sisu最终被收养的故事，也正是因为Sisu对独角兽的爱，最终有机会被收养，选项A“为爱勇敢”符合主题，故选A。CIfyou’reridingina“lift”oran“elevator”,oreating“chips”versus“fries”,thesewordsalldependonwhetheryou’reintheUKorUS.AlthoughtheybothspeakEnglish,therearemanyphrasesandidiomsthatdifferbetweenthecultures.Forexample,haveyoueverjustnotbeeninthemoodtogooutwithfriends?IntheUSyoumightsayyoudon’tfeellikedoingthatactivity,butintheUKyouwouldsay,“Ican’tbeasked.”Maybeyou’reabouttotakeatestandfeelalittleanxious.IntheUS,youmightsayyouarenervous,butintheUK,onecouldsaytheyare“havingkittens”.IfsomeoneintheUKwerefeelingtheywereunderpressure,theymightsaytheyare“underthecosh”.EvenmanynativeEnglishspeakersareoftenconfusedbythemeaningsoftheseterms.StephanieStone,aUSnative,recallsherexperiencestudyingintheUK.“Peoplewouldask,‘Youallright?’FormonthsIthoughtIlookedunwelluntilIrealizeditjustmeant‘How’sitgoing?’.”IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutUSandUKidioms,you’dbetter“haveabutcher’shook”atsomephrasebooks.Itcanbequiteinterestingtofind,theequivalent（对应的）phrasesinyourownlanguage.33.WhatwouldyousayinAmericaifyouareunwillingtogooutwithfriends?A.Ican’tbeasked. B.I’munderthecosh. C.Idon’tfeellikedoingthat.34.HowmightStephanieStonefeelatfirstwhenasked‘Youallright?’intheUK?A.Surprised. B.Pleased. C.Tired.35.Whatdoesthephrase“haveabutcher’shook”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Getmanyskills. B.Havealook. C.Findsomewords.36.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThemeaningsofphrasesandidiomsintheUKandUS.B.ThehistoryofphrasesandidiomsintheUKandUS.C.ThedifferencesofphrasesandidiomsintheUKandUS.【答案】33.C34.A35.B36.C【】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国和美国短语和习语的差异。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheUSyoumightsayyoudon’tfeellikedoingthatactivity”可知，在美国，如果你不愿意和朋友出去，你会说“你不想做那个活动”，故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peoplewouldask,‘Youallright?’FormonthsIthoughtIlookedunwelluntilIrealizeditjustmeant‘How’sitgoing?’”可知，人们会问“你没事吧？”，几个月来，作者一直觉得自己看起来不太舒服，直到我意识到它只是表示“怎么样了？”所以作者一开始感到惊讶，故选A。【35题详解】词句猜测题。分析“IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutUSandUKidioms,you’dbetter‘haveabutcher’shook’atsomephrasebooks.”可知，如果你想了解更多的英美习语，你最好去看一些习语书。此处“haveabutcher’shook”的意思是“看”的意思，故选B。【36题详解】主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国和美国短语和习语的差异。故选C。DNamedafterthe“questforheavenlytruth”,Tianwen1,China’sfirstMarsprobe（探测器）,hasgivenusimpressivepicturesoftheredplanet.Thefirsthigh-resolution（高分辨率的）picturesofMarstakenbyTianwen1weremadepublicbytheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration（CNSA）onMarch4.“Thesearethefirstclose-uppicturesofMars’surfacetakenbyChina,”saidBaoWeimin,ascientistoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.ThepicturesweretakenatdifferentdistancesfromMars.Thetwoblack-and-whitepicturesweretakenbythehigh-resolutioncameraonTianwen1whentheprobewasabout330-350kilometersabovetheMartiansurface.Asforthecolorpicture,itwastakenbyTianwen1’smedium-resolution（中分辨率的）camerawhentheprobewasabout5,000kilometersabovetheredplanet.ItshowsMars’NorthPole.Thehigh-resolutioncameracantakebothcolorandpanchromatic（全色的）pictures.Panchromaticpictures,whichareblackandwhite,aretheclearest,havingthelargestamountofdataforscientificstudy,saidLiuTongjie.Themedium-resolutioncamera,canonlyproducelesserclearpictures.Scientistsputthepanchromaticandcolorpicturestogethertoformaclearandbeautifulcolorpicture,Liuadded.Tianwen1,thecountry’sfirstindependentMarstask,wassentuponJuly23,kickingoffthenation’splanetaryexplorationprogram.TheprobeentereditspresetorbitaboveMarsonFeb24andislookingforalandingsiteontheplanet’slargestplain.TheprobeisexpectedtolandontheredplanetsometimebetweenMayandJune.37.Whenwerethefirsthigh-resolutionphotosofMarsmadepublicbyCNSA?A.OnFeb24. B.OnMarch4. C.OnJuly23.38.Whatdoestheword“It”refertoinparagraph3?A.Thecolorpicture. B.Theblack-and-whitepicture. C.Theclearandbeautifulpicture.39.Whatdoweknowaboutthepicturesaccordingtothetext?A.Thefirstclose-uppicturesofMars’surfaceweretakenatdifferentdistancesfromMars.B.Thecolorpictureshavethelargestamountofdataforscientificstudy.C.Theclearestpicturesweretakenbythemedium-resolutioncamera.40.Whatwillbemostprobablydiscussednext?A.Tianwen1willtakemorepicturesofMars.B.Tianwen1willlandontheredplanet,Mars.C.Tianwen1willdosomescientificresearchonMars.【答案】37.B38.A39.A40.B【】【分析】本文介绍了中国首次火星探测任务及首个火星探测器“天问一号”。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefirsthigh-resolution（高分辨率的）picturesofMarstakenbyTianwen1weremadepublicbytheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration（CNSA）onMarch4.”可知第一张火星的高分辨率照片是在3月4日公布的。故选B。【38题详解】词义推断题。根据划线词的上一句“Asforthecolorpicture,itwastakenbyTianwen1’smedium-resolution（中分辨率的）camerawhentheprobewasabout5,000kilometersabovetheredplanet.”可知it指代的是中分辨率相机拍摄的彩色照片。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThepicturesweretakenatdifferentdistancesfromMars.”可知thepictures指代“Thesearethefirstclose-uppicturesofMars’surfacetakenbyChina...”中的特写照片，因此特写照片是从火星不同距离拍摄的。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“TheprobeisexpectedtolandontheredplanetsometimebetweenMayandJune.”可知该探测器预计将在5月至6月之间的某个时候登陆这颗红色星球。因此之后很有可能讨论天问一号登陆火星。故选B。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Itravelalot.Eachmonth,Ipackupmysuitcasetohittheroad,whetheritcouldbebyplane,train,orautomobile.Ialwaysfindmyselfwiththesameproblem—howtostayhealthywhiletraveling?____41____Movearound.Thoughonlyabout1in4,500airplanepassengersdevelopabloodclot（血块）,youshouldstillmakeeffortstomovearoundontheplane,juststandingintheaisleorbytakingawalktothetoilet.Havealayover（中途停留）?Insteadofsitting,makesuretowalkaroundtheairport.Takingaroadtrip?Makeplentyofstopstomovearound.____42____Whetheritisworkingoutatyourhotel,takinghikes,orgivinguppublictransporttowalk,you’llfeelmuchbetterifyougetinsomeactivity.Preparesnackssmartly.____43____Thoughtheseseemlikeaconvenientchoice,they’renotthehealthiest.Iliketopacksnacksthatarewithinmycaloriebudgetforthedayand100caloriesorundereach.Whentravelingandbuyingfood,Itrytochoosefreshfruitandvegetables.Isfastfoodtheonlychoiceifyou’reveryhungry?Sticktosomethingsimpleandwhateveryoudo,don’tsupersize.____44____Becauseoflowhumidityonplanes,manyofuscanfindourselvesfeelingthirstierthanever.Drinkmorewater.Makesurewhentravelingondaytripstocarrywaterwithyouatalltimes.____45____Asaresult,youwilleatmorehealthilythroughouttheday.A.Eat,eat,eat.B.Drink,drink,drink.C.Herearesomepracticaltips.D.Onceyougettoyourlocation,don’tforgettodoexercise.E.Waterwillalsohelpyoutobeabletostayfullbetweenmeals.F.Whileattheairportoronroadtrips,you’llpasscountlessfastrestaurants.【答案】41.C42.D43.F44.B45.E【】【分析】本文介绍了如何在旅行时保持健康的方法。【41题详解】此空引出下文旅行时保持健康的方法，因此承上启下，C选项“这是一些实用的贴士”符合。故选C。【42题详解】根据本段小标题“Movearound.”可知此段与锻炼和走动有关。D选项“一旦你到了你要去的地方，不要忘记做运动。”符合。故选D。【43题详解】根据“Preparesnackssmartly.”可知此段与饮食有关，根据“Thoughtheseseemlikeaconvenientchoice,they’renotthehealthiest.”可知these指代此空与饮食有关的地方。F选项“在机场或公路上，你会经过无数的快餐店。”符合。故选F。【44题详解】根据“Drinkmorewater.”可知此段与饮水有关，且此空为小标题，B选项“喝水，喝水，喝水”符合。故选B。【45题详解】根据“Asaresult,youwilleatmorehealthilythroughouttheday.”可知此空介绍饮水的好处。E选项“水也会帮你保持两餐之间的饱腹感”符合。故选E。第II卷（非选择题共50分）注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答,答在试题卷上无效。第四部分综合知识运用（共三节,满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式,并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。46.S________isthedayoftheweekafterSaturdayandbeforeMonday【答案】(S)unday【】【详解】句意：星期天是在星期六之后，星期一之前的那一天。根据“afterSaturdayandbeforeMonday”可知在星期六之后、星期一之前，是星期天，Sunday星期天。故填(S)unday。47.Myteacherhastwocutechildren,asonandad________.【答案】(d)aughter【】【详解】句意：我的老师有两个可爱的孩子，一个儿子和一个女儿。根据“twocutechildren,asonandad...”可知两个孩子一个是男孩，另一个应是女孩，结合首字母d可知用daughter表示“女儿”，不定冠词a后接名词单数。故填(d)aughter。48.It’sourdutytosaveenergy.Pleaser________toturnofflightsandcomputerswhenyouleavetheoffice.【答案】(r)emember【】【详解】句意：节约能源是我们的责任。当你离开办公室时，请记住关灯和电脑。分析“Pleaser…toturnofflightsandcomputerswhenyouleavetheoffice.”可知，此处表示“记得”关灯和电脑，可用remember表示，用在祈使句中，使用动词原形，故填(r)emember。49.Mikeinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty,butIr________politelyatoncebecauseIwaspreparingforanexam.【答案】(r)efused【】【详解】句意：迈克邀请我参加他的生日聚会，但我马上礼貌地拒绝了，因为我正在准备考试。根据“becauseIwaspreparingforanexam”可知，此处表示“拒绝”，可用refuse表示，根据“invited”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)efused。50.SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleandyou’llmakegreatp________inspokenEnglishoneday.【答案】(p)rogress【】【详解】句意：尽可能多说英语，总有一天你的英语口语会取得很大的进步。根据“SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossible”可知多说英语会使英语口语取得进步，结合首字母p可知用progress表示“进步”，不可数名词。makeprogress取得进步。故填(p)rogress。51.Afterlotsofpractice,hepassedthedrivingtests________andgotthedriver’slicense.【答案】(s)uccessfully【】【详解】句意：经过大量的练习，他成功地通过了驾驶考试，拿到了驾照。根据“gotthedriver’slicense”可知是成功通过了驾照考试，结合首字母s可知用副词successfully表示“成功地”，修饰动词“passed”。故填(s)uccessfully。52.Theteacheraskedustoc________thefirstreportwiththesecondtofindtheirsimilaritiesanddifferences.【答案】(c)ompare【】【分析】【详解】句意：老师让我们把第一份报告和第二份报告进行比较，找出它们的异同。根据“findtheirsimilaritiesanddifferences”及首字母提示可知，此处指把第一份报告和第二份报告作比较，“compare…with…”意为“把……和……作比较”；因为句中“asksb.todosth.”意为“让某人做某事”，故填(c)ompare。53.Myfatherusedtobeserious,butheisveryh________nowandoftentellsusfunnyjokes.【答案】(h)umourous##(h)umorous【】【详解】句意：我的父亲过去很严肃，但他现在很幽默，经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。根据“andoftentellsusfunnyjokes”可知，父亲很幽默，在句中作表语，用形容词humourous/humorous，故填(h)umourous/(h)umorous。54.Mikebreakstheschoolrulesnowandthen,thatistosay,hedoesn’tb________wellinschool.【答案】(b)ehave【】【分析】【详解】句意：Mike时而破坏学校规则，那么就是说，他在学校表现不好。根据“Mikebreakstheschoolrulesnow...”可知Mike破坏规则，表现不好，behavewell表示“表现好”。故填(b)ehave。55.Weallkeeps________aboutthematter,forit’sasecretbetweenus.【答案】(s)ilent【】【分析】【详解】句意：我们对这件事都保持沉默，因为这是我们之间的秘密。keep为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“...forit’sasecretbetweenus.”可知两人之间的秘密，应该沉默，keepsilent表示“保持沉默”。故填(s)ilent。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringtheunusualwinterholidayin2020,westayedathomefortwo____56____(month)becauseofCOVID-19.Butmyfather,amemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina,didn’tstay____57____usathomefortoolong.Whenmydadheardaboutsome____58____(use)work,hebecameavolunteerinaruralareatohelpcheckpeople’sinformationandspreadknowledgeaboutCOVID-19.Asthesituationbecamemuch____59____(bad),24-hourtrafficcheckpointsweresetuponthemainroadstothevillage.Therewasonly____60____simpletent,afewchairsandtwoheatersforvolunteers____61____(spend)thenight.Thewinternightwasverycoldandthevolunteerscouldhardlysleep.Butmyfather____62____(final)chosetostaybecausehewantedtoguardthegateforotherpeople.Dad____63____(join)thePartyafewyearsago.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowmuchaboutit.Afterthepandemic,IlearnedthatthePartymembersarepeople____64____willstepforwardwhenChinaisintrouble.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobecomeoneof_____65_____(they).EvenifIamnotaPartymember,Iwillmakecontributionstooursociety,makingitamuchbetterplace.【答案】56.months57.with58.useful59.worse60.a61.tospend62.finally63