回扣提纲高考完形填空高频词汇和书面表达常用词汇句式总结

高三英语回扣提纲一、高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1.“看”：look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV;2.“说”：telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;cha;repea;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain3.“叫”：cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel4.“问”：ask;interview;express;question5.“答”：answer;respond;reply6.“听”：listento;hear;pickup;overhear7.“笑”：smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing8.“哭”：cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto10.“穿”：puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;make-up;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove11.“行”：walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl12.“坐”：sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat/stand;lean13.“睡/休息”：lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest14.“写”：dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown15.“拿/放”：take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push16.“抓”：takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch17.“打”：hit;beat;strike;blow;attack18.“扔”：throw;drop;fall;wave;shake19.“送”：send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff20.“摸/抱”：ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms21.“踢/碰”：kick;knock;tip22.“找/查”：find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchforseek/seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect23.“得”：get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess24.“失”：lose;belost/bemissing;gone;greatloss25.“有”：have;own;conquer;occupy=possess26.“无”：nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone27.“增/减”：rise/goup/drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease28.“买/卖”：buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts29.“存在/消失”：comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight30.“变化”：develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour/without(negativeadj.)turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform31.“成功/失败”：makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;oreality32.“努力”：try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doonesbest;doasmuchasonecantodo33.祝贺：congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether34.敬佩：admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy/bejealousy35.赞美/批评：praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof36.喜/恶：like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore37.到达：arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor38.受伤：hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss39.损坏：damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken40.修复：repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself41.“认识的过程”：feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto42.认为;判断：think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt43.想/考虑：thinkof…as;thinkabout;consider;thinkover44.支持/反对：agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against45.花费：sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+indoingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.46.省/存钱：save/saveup;setaside;putaway;sparenoeffort/time47.参加：takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against48.控告：accusesb.of;chargesb.with49.救治/帮助：help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50.逃避：runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide51.阻止/禁止：prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit52.对付/处理：handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle53.效仿：copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn54.爆发/发生：comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode55.安装/装备：fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith56.追求：pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith57.建议：advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade58.打算：plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59.似乎/好象：seem;appear;looklike/asif/asthough60.开办/关闭：open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown名词类：1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostess assistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacher conductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktabletastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudstricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaithambition12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproachsolution13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/puton/gainweight14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreesubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremonycontest18建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommendation19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21习惯traditionhabitcustomgetusedtoregular______practice______dailyroutine22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrowsympathy24财富moneypossessionwealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayercoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容词副词类1人的各种感受乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦botherboredbefedupwithbetiredof震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid/terrified/horrified失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed/frustrated生气annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage2表程度的副词类narrowly/nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quite/ratherfar/byfaraccidentally/onceinawhileoccasionally/onceFarther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus….易考的近义词组run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchhit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performcontain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/doFall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/issuemoney/accountcause/reasonthat’swhy/that’sbecausebecause/since,as/forlast/continuekeep/staytreat/cure/operateseparate/dividestand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeprovide/supply/offer/give/sendpreserve/deserve/serve/reserve词汇替换类occur替换thinkof…tosth./doing替换spend…indoing替换want/lookfor4.average替换ordinary5.nothingbut替换very替换sittingsupposedtodo替换should替换thankcase替换true10.ondoing替换assoonasto替换becauseof替换walk/readto替换behelpful/useful14.roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearbytolight替换discover16.haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself17．comeupwith替换thinkof18.setaside替换save19．beof+n.替换adj.20．referto替换talkabout/of,mention21.cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodo22．moreoftenthannot替换usually23.lest替换sothat/inorderthat24．longforsth./longtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishfor25.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto/bekeenon替换beinterestedin26.morethan替换very27．perfect(ly)替换good/verywell28．dosba/thefavor替换help29.theotherday替换afewdaysago30．inthecourseof替换during31．themajorityof替换most32.consistof替换bemadeupof33．bewornout替换betired/broken34.becomeof替换happen35.attendto替换lookafterconditionthat替换aslongas37.nevertheless替换however38.expressone’ssatisfactionwith替换besatisfiedwith39.sparenoeffortstodo替换tryone’sbesttodo40.manya替换many41.berushedoffone’sfeet替换bebusyindoinghandfulof替换alittle/some43.meanwhile替换atthesametime44.gettoone’sfeet替换standup45.beneath替换under46.occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile47.forinstance替换forexample48.seldom替换notoften替换rich50.amazing替换surprising51.asamatteroffact替换infact二、书面表达衔接词增补：inaddition另外,furthermore此外,besides,moreover此外比较：inthesameway,similarly,equally,incomparison比较起来3.对照:whereas然而,incontrast与此相反,ontheotherhand,instead,however,nevertheless,unlike,eventhough/if,onthecontrary,while,inspiteof,despite,regardlessof因果:because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult(of),onaccountof,accordingly,hence,so,thus5.强调:certainly,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,aboveall,indeed,chiefly,mainly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimportant让步：although,though,afterall,inspiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,whileitistrue....例证：forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayof8.总结:tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,(toputit)inanutshell,insummary9.推断:therefore,asaresult(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise10.时间和空间：afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyond,above,below,ontheright(left),inthemiddle,opposite,infrontof启承转合、启Aproverbsays......Atpresent.......Astheproverbsays....Currently.....Generallyspeaking,....Now,....Ingeneral,.....OntheWhole....Itisclearthat....Recently.....Itisoftensaidthat....Withoutdoubt,.......2)、承First(ofall),......Moreover,.........Firstly,............Noonecandenythat....Inthefirstplace,.........Obviously.....Tobegin(start)with,.........Ofcourse,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........Atthesametime......Therefore,weshouldrealizethat.....Certainly......Thereisnodoubtthat.......Inaddition,.....What`smore,..........Infact........Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...Meanwhile......3)、转But...Still,......Buttheproblemisnotsosimple...Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto.......However,.......Tooursurprise,..........Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......Ontheotherhand,.......YetdifferencewillbefoundandthatiswhyIfeelthat........Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIdonot.Ithink.....4)、合Aboveall,Inbrief,........Accordingly,.....Inconclusion,........Allinall,.......Inotherwords,itishardtoescapetheconclusionthat........Asaconsequence,.........Inshort,.........AsIhaveshown/said/stated/....Insum,........Insummary,.......Ashasbeennoted,....Obviously,.........Bysodoing,.....Onthewhole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........Toconclude,......Finally,........Tosumup,.....Inaword,......Tosummarize,......三、书面表达的常用句型比较Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon/differinseveralways.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.二)原因numberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thepheno