高考英语书面表达高分与技巧(完整版)

英书表高与巧一.审题审体裁：明确用什么文体、什么格式。审人称：明确用什么人称。审时态：明确本文的主要时态，使全文时态一致。审要点：明确写什么，要确保要点齐全。既要列出已知要点，还要列出隐含要点，更应列出„„要点。二.写作建议正确性面表达必须坚持正确一的原则证写句子在语法上构是正确的、得体的，尤其是文章的开头和结尾。条理性：在确保正确的前提下，适当运用一些连接词或连接句，使文章条理清晰。同时还要学会分段。多样性：在确保正确的前提下，要追求句型表达的多样性。复杂性：在确保正确的前提下，要追求词汇词组及句型的复杂性。规范性：要用黑色笔答题，不乱涂乱划，不超出答题区域，字迹要端正，标点符号不乱用。三.短语优先则书面表达时，能用短语时，尽量用短语。它会使文章增加亮点，提文章的档次，也会给阅卷老师留下一个好印象。、因为„„没有„„因为生病了他昨天没有参加会议。Hedidncomethemeetingyesterdayhewasill.Hedidnattendthemeetingyesterdayaccountofhisillness.Hewasabsentfrommeetingto/duetoillness.Hisaccountedfromthemeetingyesterday.Hisfrommeetingyesterday.、喜欢„„当他是孩童时，就喜爱学习。washelearneverything.helearning.washeaddictedtohemadwashecrazyhegreatpleasureinlearning.washehadapassionwashehadastrongfor、认为„„有的学生认为五一节高三学生应该放假。75%thinkSenior3shouldhaveaholidayMayMoststudents,holdthethatholidayMayThemajorityofideathatSenior3haveholidayMayDay.Intheopinionofmoststudentsaboutoutof4,Seniorshouldoffonthepointofmoststudentsfarareconcerned,…、感谢„„如果能考虑我的申请，我不胜感激。Ithankyouifyoucanthinkmyapplication.Ibegrateful/thankfulyouifyoucanthinkmyapplication.Ithankfromthebottomofmyheartifcantakeapplicationconsideration.Iitifyoumyapplicationintoaccount.、尽力„我们将尽力按时完成任务。We’lldoourfinishourintime.We’lldowefinishtheintime.We’llmaketotheinWe’lldevoteoureffortstofinishingtaskintime.We’llsparenofinishtaskintime.、突然想到了„„我突然想到了一个好注意。SuddenlyIhadagoodidea.AllofIthoughtofagoodidea.AllofIcameupgoodAllofagoodideame.Allofgoodideaflashedacrossmind、非常吃惊污如严，非吃。Thepollutionwassoserious.veryHewasthewassoserious.HeshowedseethewasTohisgreatfounditseriouslypolluted.Whatsurprisedhimitseriouslypolluted.四．一三原则1st,2nd,3rd,at(对）first,second,third,last（推荐）firstly,finally不推荐）beginwith,then,finally强烈推荐）next,infinally强烈推荐）firstandbesides,lastnot（强烈推荐）all/firstofmoreover,one（适用于两点的情况）foronething,foranother（用于两点的情况）五．多句式原则多变句式指作要适当使用合句谓形式动语态装调型等，使文章更精彩。、合并句子：）高考临近，我们没有心情去游玩。TheCollegeEntrancecomingnear.WenointerestTheCollegeEntrancethewegoWithCollegeExamdrawingnearhavenoto他喜欢踢足球，也喜欢打篮球。Heenjoysplayingbasketball.Notonlyheenjoyplayingfootball,butalsoheplayingbasketball.、改变语态：）他在英语方面已经取得了很大的进步。HehasrapidprogressinEgresshasmadeinEnglish.我们应尽力阻止环境遭到破坏。Wemakepreventfromdestroyed.Greateffortsbetodestroyed.、使用短语：）我英语好，我愿意为大会做志愿者IatEnglish,soI’dliketoavolunteerformeeting.WithgoodknowledgeofEnglishI’dliketobeavolunteerforthe这辆汽车质量好，价格也合理。Thecarisgood,carIngoodqualitypriceofcar、使用非谓语形式：）我愿意在下周五举行的会议上做志愿者。IlikeavolunteerformeetingwhichwillIhaveastrongtoavolunteerthebe当我发现这么多人坐在教室里，我很紧张。Ithatpeoplesittinginclassroom,IwasveryFindingsoseatedinclassroom,Iwasvery我不得不呆在家里，照料我生病的母亲。IhadstayhomeandafterIhadstayhomeafterIchoicebuttostayhomelookingafter…、使用名词性从句：他没有出现，使每个人失望。everyone’disappointment,didn’turnup.Whatdisappointedwasthat’Iteveryonehedidntturnhe’tturnup他又迟到了，这使老师非常生气。Hewaslateitteacherveryangry.isagainteacherverytmadetheteacherthatwaslatehelatetheteachervery、使用定语从句：）新华词典词汇个价格11元ThereintheXinHuaDictionary.priceofit11ThereintheXinHuaDictionary,pricewhichis11TheDictionary,which11yuan,ofwords.、使用状语从句：）合理安排时间，使学习更有效。yourtimeproperly.Itwillyourstudyefficiently.yourtimeproperlyyoucanyourstudyefficiently.天下大雨，但他们仍继续工作。Itheavily,theystillonwiththework.Althoughitheavily,theystillwentwiththework.therain,theywentwiththework.、使用倒装结构：在旧社会，人们饥寒交迫。这些日子一去不复返了。sufferedfromhungerinaregonearethewhenpeoplesufferedfromcoldandhunger.、使用强调句型：生日这天，我们常能收到许多生日礼物及生日祝福。Onbirthday,welotofgoodItisbirthdayweusuallyreceivelotofpresentsgood六．长句原则写作中要注意长短句结合，简单句为主，复合句为辅，不要一味追求长句及复合句。适当的短句，可使文章长短结合，抑扬顿挫。七．主句则写作时要突出主题，开门见山，把主题句放在文首或段首，使读者一目了然。Iclassestoinonly.AswegoodenvironmentisifstudyEnglishwell.八．多少原写时一要一实的东，不空连。这要一要用词，用词我里说虚就指些较、较的。比说很好，不只说very还说generous,warm-hearted,等形容词。又如：走出房”一般的词是outof但是小偷走出房间：slipofroom小姐走出房间：outofroom小孩走出房间：outof老人走出房间：ofroom匆匆走出房间：hurryofroom冲出房间：ofroom所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！I.用文主句用…Itgoeswithout….=It…=say,…=It…=…例不说睡起值的Itgoeswithoutthatisworthwhileto不可认Thereisnodenying„=Noone…Thereisnodoubt…Thereisnopossibilityofdoing...Itisimpossibletodo...Itisoutofquestiontodo„Thereisnosense„Ituse/…例不否成关在健的心Thereisnodenyingthataandmind.3.就的法；认…In„Personally,…=pointof„=AsfarIamconcerned,…例︰就我的看法，打电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。Inmyplayingcomputernotonlytakestimebutalsoisharmfulhealth.人们遍为…itgenerally/commonlythoughtthat例如：人们普遍认为教育不应该随着毕业而结束。Itshouldntwithgraduation.俗语得：Wellgoesold“„=Asangoessays),""=Anoldgoes,""=an例︰俗话说得好:诚为上。anoldsaying"Honestythepolicy."以下…用下列方法…inthefollowingways.…有三个主要理由。„for要,至我们可做三件事。To„areatleastthingswecando.例我用下列方法增加信心。Imyconfidenceinfollowingways.人们学外语有三个理由。aformajor为了维护健,们每天至少可做三件事。healthy,thereatthreethingscanevery…正为长的势Thereistendencyforsbtodo…例如：近年来，人们买汽车呈增长的趋势。Thereforpeoplebuyprivatecarsinrecentyears.学生考试作弊现象呈增长趋势。ThereforstudentsintheII.用于章转于考到Inviewof…Considering例如：考虑到这些严重的状况，们必须采取一些措施来阻止河流被污染。Inviewofaseriousmustbedonepreventthepolluted.基这理…Forthisreason,…为这目…Forthispurpose,…例如：基于这个理由我决定把改变注意。ForIdecidedmymind.此外…/inmoreover/whatmore/furthermore…例如︰此外我们还应该考虑他们提出的一些建议。Inaddition,weshouldtheirsuggestionsinto相反…onthe…=bycontrast/例︰相反地,们应该帮助那些处于困境中的学生。Oncontrary,shouldhelpthosein与上面的观点相反，大部分学生认为英语课应该用英语授课。tothemajorityofstudentstheirbetaughtinEnglish.III.用文结句总而之conclusion/tosumup/short/word/inbrief/general/thewhole/generallyspeaking例︰总而言公民应该遵守交通规Inconclusion,obeythetrafficrules.IV.数、表句从表可……Thetable/chartshows/indicates…/Accordingtable/cansee…inthetable/chart…canbethetable/chart,…Accordingtothe...ItcanbeseenthethatWecanseefromthatItclear/obviousfromthethat„增加减……增加：/rise/up//减少：//drop//reduce稳定：...达到：reach接近：approach增加了到ithasincreasedithasrisenby/.ithasby/comparedwithoftherean…comparedwith„„hasdoubled.占„20%;takeup下降了到ithasdecreasedby/toithasfallenby/toithasdroppedto议文、论写要：观点正确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、思维严密。、论的言点时态的使用相对比较广泛，根据行文的需要可以使用任何时态；主动语态、陈述句式为主，被动语态和虚拟语气也经常使用；恰当地使用过渡词和一些固定句型。议文用句有WediscussionifferenthavedifferenttwoOpinionsareonthis45%ofpeopleareinfavouroftheHowever,theasIconcerned,TherenodenyingthatTherenodoubtthat…议文见构提出问题-一观点---主要理由另一种观点-主理由我的观点-主要理由议文用写模：模不观讨问2点13--5原观27--8)理8)我观理）结WediscussionaboutwhetherOpinionsdividedon70ofthestudents_____(2).(4)_______.What’(5)Onthe30ofthestudents____(6).Infirst,(7)asIIamall,____(10).例1最近你同学正在参加某英文组织的一场讨论主题是公园要不要收门票请据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信。门票大数认

30%的人为

我观不应收门票应收门票票价不高…公园是公众休闲的地方）支付园林工人的工如收门票，需建大门、3）购新花木围墙，会影响城市形象Wediscussionaboutwhetherentrancebeforparks.Opinionsareonthequestion.Theoftheideachargingfees.Firstly,theythinkaparkisarestthemselves.feeswillnodoubtpeopleaway.Whatitwillandwalls,whichwilldototheappearanceofcity.Onthehand,ofthestudentsareinfavourofideashouldbeInopinion,thecouldbeusedtoandotherandbuyflowersandyoungtrees.Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.asIaparkbeofwith’stherefore,itserveInweshouldtheofthebeeverything模利分）现象）优点不6)我的观点Nowadays,withdevelopmentofsociety(1)______isverypopularindailynodenying/doubt(2)____.’s_____(3)coinhastwosides.talsohasmanydisadvantages.example,first,(4)__________.Second(5)______.Inmy根下信写篇语文目前私家车相当普及，它给人民带来方便的同时，也带来了麻烦。优不我观

方便；快捷；舒适环境污染；交通拥挤；交通事故……withtheofoursocietyprivatemorepopularin’Thereisnodenyingbringconveniencetopeople.’itismorecomfortabletotravelinHowever,everytwodisadvantages.Forexample,first,privateleadtoseriouspollutionalsoheavytraffic.Inaddition,seenandeveryInmyshouldcontrolthenumberofprivateincitiestoextent.模反问问题2-3)问题体现或原提措总结Thereisdenying____(1),whichFirst,____(2).____(3).Somethingdonewiththemytobeginwith,Inaddition,_______(5).Onlyinway____________(6).请据表息写篇语文反问并出决题建议问具表解办

环境污染河水发黑、发臭；噪声很大，严重影响学习生活……TherenodenyingthattheenvironmentwhichbecomingmoreFirst,isbadlybythewasteastheandsmelly.Second,noisesbeheardhereandthere,whichfromandgreatharmourhealth.bewithproblem.Inmyopinion,tobeginweitcleartothehowserioustheis.Inaddition,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurespreventfromOnlyinwaysolvetheproblem.比类、用态过去情况的描写用一般过去时；对现在情况的描写用一般现在时。一分。、用称第一、第三称、用联语withdevelopmentofcountryinatwithtimegoingby,smore,in等、用型takeningonewhenComparedwith….、见板模过与在比地点方面过去情况过去的总体情况现情况WiththerapidofgreattakeninInthepast,___________________.Withtimedaysgone______________.’smore,(6)________________________.用语一关中家生发变的文时类家用

过收音机、缝纫机、手表等

现彩电洗机、手机电脑等交工居条

步行、自行车、公共汽车简陋破旧

火车机至拥有私家汽车高楼大厦、宽敞明亮WiththeofourhavetakeninChinesefamilies.Inpeopleconsideredradios,machinessignsofwealth.mostofthemIfconditionsweregood,bicycletakebus.Manylivedinaoldthefamily.Withtimegoingby,daysgonepeopleNowmanyfamiliesowncolorwashingmachines,mobileph