2023高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（29及答案）

第页2023高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练〔29〕及答案完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。〔根据台州市2023年高三年级第一次调考试改编〕WealwayscelebratedmyDad’sNovemberbirthdayonThanksgivingDay,evenafterheenteredanursinghome.Asyearswenton,theseeventstookona(n)21meaning–atraditionalbirthdaypartyforDad,andapersonal22forallthathehaddoneformeinmylife.WhenweknewthatitmightbeDad’s23birthday,thewholefamilydecidedtocometogetherforahugebirthdaycelebrationatthenursinghome.Itwasacrowdedparty__24_allofussittingaroundhim.Dadwasawonderful25,andherewasabiggestaudiencehe’deverhad.Duringaquietmoment,IannouncedthatitwasnowDad’sturnto26storiesfromus.IwantedeveryonetotellDadwhatwelovedabouthim.27,wetoldstoriesfromourhearts,28Dadlistenedwithwet,flashingblueeyes.We29allkindsoflostmemories–storiesaboutwhenwewerelittle,storiesaboutwhenDadwasyoungandstoriesthataresharedasfamily30.Eventhelittlestgrandchildrencouldn’t31totelltheirgrandfatherwhytheylovedhim.Foramanwhohadbeenkindtosomanypeopleinhislife,herewasour32tohonorhim.Afewmonthslater,atDad’smemorialservice,wefullyrealizedwhatwehadgivenDadthatnight.Thosewerethestoriespeoplenormallytellata33.Theyaretold,then,fulloftears,withthehopethatthedepartedwillsomehowheartheoutpouringoflove._34_wehadgiventhoseloving35toDadwhenhewas36,toldthroughlaughter,accompaniedbyhugsandjoy.I’msurethestoriesandmemories37overinhismindduringhislastmonthsanddays.Wordsdo38,andtheyareenough.Weneedtosaythem,tospeakthem39totheoneswelove,foreveryoneelsetohear.That’sthewayto40love,andourchancetohonorapersoninlife.21. A.double B. originalC.complex D.modern22. A.congratulation B.thankingC.wish D.apology 23. A.late B.last C.living D.lost24. A.by B.asC.though D.with25. A.writer B.listener C.storyteller D.reader26. A.listento B.hearof C.makeup D.talkabout27. A.Littlebylittle B.Nowandthen C.Allatonce D.Oneafteranother28. A.while B.because C.if D.before29. A.regretted B.recorded C.recalled D.remembered30. A.thoughts B.possessions C.tales D.treasures31. A.afford B.wait C.offer D.help32. A.task B.duty C.chance D.decision33. A.burial B.partyC.meeting D.wedding34. A.OrB.And C.So D.But35. A.kindness B.memories C.care D.hugs36. A.healthy B.old C.young D.alive37. A.rolled B.went C.flied D.came38. A.benefit B.work C.matter D.mean39. A.properly B.publicly C.clearly D.correctly40. A.giveback B.searchfor C.handover D.fallin完形:21--25ABBDC26--30ADACD31--35BCADB36--40DACBA*****************************************************结束Smokingwhichisawidespreadhabitevenamongschoolchildren. 76.Thenumberofyoungsmokersareincreasing.Itisreportedthat 77.overtwo-fifthofthestudentsinacertainschoolsmoke,and 78.someofwhomevenstealmoneytobuycigarettes.Thisisterrible. 79.Asweallknow,smokingisharmfultoourhealth.Soit's 80.evenharmfultomiddleschoolstudentsforitdoesgreatharmnot 81.onlytotheirhealthbutalsofortheirmind.Middleschoolstudents 82.arefuturebuildersofthecountry.Theyshouldspendtheirtime 83.learningusefulknowledges.Soit'sreallytimethattheseyoung 84.smokersmadeuptheirmindsgiveupsmoking. 85.【参考答案】(五)76．去掉which77.are→is78.two-fifth→two-fifths79.whom→them80.So→But81.∧harmful→more82.for→to83.√84.knowledges→knowledge85.minds∧→to***************************************************************结束短文改错〔10分〕错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词出加一个漏字符号〔^〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改侯的词。注意：只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。NevershallIforgetthefirstEnglishlessongivingbyMissLiu.OneMondaymorning,whensheenteredtheclassroom,wefoundoutthatshewasayoungandbeautifullady.Thensheintroducedherandsaidtheyshouldn’tcallherTeacherLiubutMissLiu.Later,sheletusgototheblackboardandsaidsomethingaboutourselvesinEnglishinturns.Whenitwasmyturn,IfelttooshythatIdidn’tdaretosayanythingbeforetheclass.Shewentuptomeandsaidkind,“Don’tbeafraid.Ibelieveyoucandowell.〞Atlast,Iwenttotheblackboard.ShepraisedmeforthatIhaddone.短文改错参考答案giving—given去掉outherherselftheywesaidsayturnsturntoosokindkindlydo后加itthatwhat************************************************************结束完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。WhenIwasinjuniorhigh,theeighth-gradebully(欺凌弱小者)struckmeinthestomach.Notonlydidit21,buttheshameandembarrassmentwerealmostimpossibletobear.Iwanted22toeventhescore(摆平)!I23tomeethimbythebikeracksthenextdayandlethimhaveit.Forsomereason,ItoldmyplantoNana,mygrandmother-big24.Shegavemeoneofherhour-long25.Itwasatotal26,butamongotherthings,Ivaguely27hertellingmethatIdidn'tneedtoworryabouthim.Shesaid,“Gooddeedsbeget〔产生〕goodresults,28evildeedsbegetbadresults.〞Itoldher,inaniceway,thatIthoughtshewasright.ItoldherthatIdidgoodthingsallthetime,andallIgot29wasastrikeinthestomach.Shestucktoheropinions,30.It31me30yearstounderstandthe32ofherwords.Nanawaslivinginaboard-and-carehomeinLagunaHills,California.EachTuesday,I33andtookherouttodinner.Wedrovetoanearbysimplelittlerestaurant.I34potroastforNanaandahamburgerformyself.ThefoodarrivedandasIdugin,InoticedthatNanawasn'teating.Shewasjuststaringatthefoodonherplate.35myplateaside,ItookNana’sandcuthermeatintosmallpieces.Ithenplacedtheplateback.36sheveryweakly,andwithgreatdifficulty,forkedthemeatintohermouth,Iwasstruckwitha(n)37thatbroughtinstanttearstomyeyes.Fortyyears38Ithadtaken40years,butthegooddeedhadbeen39.Nanawasright.Weharvestexactly40wesow.“Everygooddeedyoudowillsomedaycomebacktoyou.〞Whatabouttheeighth-gradebully?Heranintotheninth-gradebully.21.A.harm B.injure C.hurt D.wound22.A.eventuallyB.immediatelyC.directlyD.desperately23.A.organized B.planned C.designed D.wished24.A.trouble B.prize C.timeD.mistake25.A.lectures B.stories C.instructionsD.scolding26.ApushBencouragementCsuccessDdrag27.A.remind B.rememberC.recognize D.recall28.A.as B.but C.so D.and29.A.intime B.inturn C.inorder D.inreturn30.A.therefore B.however C.though D.nevertheless31.A.needed B.spent C.cost D.took32.A.wisdom B.intelligenceC.knowledgeD.belief33.A.cameoff B.cameback C.cameby D.cameacross34.ApreparedBbookedCpurchasedDordered35.A.Taking B.Removing C.Moving D.Making36.AIfBAsCSinceDAfter37.A.mind B.idea C.thinking D.memory38.AonceBeverCsinceDpreviously39.AreturnedBreactedCregainedDreplaced40.A.which B.what C.when D.how21-25CDBDA26-30DBBDC31-35DACDC36-40BDDCB(1’*20=20’)文章大意：我小时候在学校里被人欺负，并打算报复。我把这事告诉了奶奶，她告诉我善恶有报，可我不能理解。当30年后我和她一起吃饭时，我帮她切肉时，我想到了小时候奶奶为我做的同样的事，我终于明白了奶奶当年那番话的智慧。21.C考查动词。句意为：肚子上一拳不仅痛，而且这耻辱和为难让我难以接受。hurt意为“疼痛〞，符合语境。22.D考查副词。根据上文我难以忍受疼痛和耻辱，我急迫地想去摆平。desperately意为“不顾一切地,拼命地〞，符合语境，应选D。23.B考查动词。plan意为“打算，安排〞。根据下文第二段第一句：forsomereason,ItoldmyplantoNana可知。句意为：我打算第二天在车棚与他见面，报仇。24.D考查名词。从这一段下文可知，作者对奶奶对他讲的话不是很能理解，奶奶的主张与他自己的打算大相径庭，所以他认为这是一个错误。25.A考查名词。句意为：她给讲了一个小时。在这里lecture有“冗长的训斥[谴责]〞的意思，应选A。26.D考查名词。根据上文可知，作者觉得告诉奶奶这事是个错误，这里选近义的是drag,意为“累赘,障碍〞，符合语境。27.B考查动词。结合上文作者的态度和下文的内容可知，作者是模糊记得奶奶那天说过一些事。选C符合语境。28.D考查连词。根据句意：好的事情产生好的结果，而坏的事情产生坏的结果〞可知两句之间是并列关系，应选D。29.D考查名词短语。inreturn“作为回报〞；intime“及时；一段时间以后〞；inturn“轮流〞；inorder“按次序的;符合程序的〞。根据句意：我告诉她我一直在做好事，可换来的却是肚子上一拳。应选D。30.C考查连词。根据语境，和上一句应为转折关系，放在句末用逗号都开应用though。句意为：然而，她却坚持她自己的看法。31.D考查动词。根据句型ittakessbsometimetodosth,可知此题应选took。32.A考查名词。wisdom“明智,智慧,正确的判断〞；intelligence“智力,智慧;理解力〞；knowledge“个人的知识[学识,见闻]〞；belief“信念,信仰〞。句意：我花了30年才明白了她的话的智慧、哲理。应选A。33.C考查动词词组。comeoff“成功〞；comeback“回来，记起〞；comeby“来串门,来访，经过〞；comeacross“偶然发现〞。句意：每个星期二，我来看她并带她一起去吃饭。应选C。34.D考查动词。根据上下文作者来到饭店吃饭，给奶奶点了一碗炖熟的肉，给自己点了汉堡包。故order符合题意。35.C考查动词。根据下文我拿过奶奶的盘子把里面的肉切成小块可知，我应该移开了自己的盘子。应选C。remove意为：移走;排除。36.B考查连词。as“当…..的时候〞。句意：当她非常虚弱地、很费力地把肉叉到嘴里，我突然想起了……。应选B。37.D.考查名词。mind“想法,思维(方法)〞；idea“想法,主意〞；thinking“思想,思考〞；memory“记忆中的事物,回忆〞。句意：我想起了以前的事，眼泪一下就出来了。应选D。38.D.考查副词。根据下文，作者想起了他小时候坐在桌边吃饭的时候，奶奶也为“我〞做的同样的事，所以应该是40年前。D符合题意。39.C考查动词。return“归还,退回〞；react“起反响;有影响〞；regain“复得;赢回〞；replace“取代,代替〞。从下文说奶奶是正确的可知，做好事有了回报。根据句意应选C。40.B考查连接词。根据句意此处应是宾语从句。句意：我们收获我们播种下去的。应选B。***********************************************************结束1.〔陕西卷〕短文改错〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔﹨〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线〔___〕，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。LastSundaymorning,whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icameacrossacrewmakeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavouriteactor.makingactorsIdidn’thavemycameraWithmeatthattime,butIrushedbackhometoget∧.Unfortunately,So/anditbythetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedthesceneandactorcouldn’thadbeseeneverywhere.Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenanywheredisappointedhewalkedout∧abuilding.Hewasrightthereinfrontofme!Iofcouldn’tbelievemyluck-notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwuthhim,buthavehesignedhisnameonmyshirt!**********************************************************结束“Now,〞Mrs.VirginiaDeViewsaid,smiling,“wearegoingtodiscoverourprofessions.〞Theclassseemedtobegreatlysurprised.Ourprofessions?Wewereonly13and14yearsold!Theteachermustbe1.“Yes,youwillallbesearchingforyourfuture2.Eachofyouwillhaveto3someoneinyourfield,plusgiveandoralreport.〞Eachdayinherclass,VirginiaDeViewremindedusaboutthis.Finally,Ipickedprintjournalism.This4Ihadtogotointerviewatrue-bluenewspaperreporter.Iwasextremelynervous.Isatdowninfrontofhim5abletospeak.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Didyoubringapencilorpen?〞Ishookmyhead.“Howaboutsome6?〞Ishookmyheadagain.Finally,IthoughtherealizedIwas7,andIgotmyfirstbigtipasa8.“Never,nevergoanywherewithoutapenandpaper.Youneverknowwhatyou’llruninto.〞Afterafewdays,Igavemyoralreporttotallyfrom9inclass.IgotanAontheentireproject.Yearslater,Iwasincollegelookingaroundforanewcareer,butwithnosuccess.ThenI10VirginiaDeViewandmydesireat13tobeajournalist.AndIcalledmyparents.Theydidn’t11me.Theyjustremindedmehowcompetitivethefieldwasand12allmylifeIhadrunawayfromcompetition.Thiswastrue.Butjournalismdidsomethingtome;itwasinmyblood.13gavemethefreedomtogouptototalstrangersandaskwhatwas14.Forthepast12years,I’vehadthemostsatisfyingreportingcareer,15storiesfrommurderstoairplanecrashesand16choosingmystrongestarea.17Iwenttopickupmyphoneoneday,anincrediblewaveofmemorieshitmeandIrealizedthathadit