2023版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题-模块3U1及答案

第页2023版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块3U1及答案一、阅读理解。

Sometimes,youjustcan'thelpit.Maybeyou'rewatchingasadmovie,orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.Nextthingyouknow,there'salumpinyourthroat,youreyesarewatering,andyouhavetearsrunningdownyourcheeks.

AprofessorofpsychologyatTilburgUniversity,intheNetherlands,hasstudiedcrying.AccordingtoVingerhoets,there'rethreetypesoftears.Basaltearsarethefirsttype.Theyactasaprotectivebarrierbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheworld.Nextarereflextears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem.Finally,there'reemotionaltears.“Thesearereleasedinresponsetoemotionalstates,〞explainsVingerhoets.

Scientistsbelievecryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother.“Humansareverycomplexsocialcreatures,〞saysLaurenBylsma,aprofessorfromPittsburghUniversity,inPennsylvania.“Itseemsthattearscanmakethemgethelpandsupportfromothers.〞

Shesaysanotherreasonwhyweweepisthathumanshavethelongestdevelopmentalperiodofalmostanyanimal.Ittakesalongtimetogrowup.

Vingerhoetsagrees.“Ithinkthatthereasonwhyhumansshed(流出)emotionaltearshastodowithourprolonged(延长的)childhood,〞hesays.“That'sthetimewhenwe'restilldependentonadultsforlove,protectionandcare.Themajoradvantageoftearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson.〞

Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitycouldhavecomeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Loudcryingcouldattractpredators(捕食者).Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention.“Inthiscase,it'sbettertousea

silent

signaltoaskforhelp,〞hesays.VingerhoetsandBylsmadofrequentstudiestobetterunderstandwhyhumanscry.1.ThetearsmentionedinParagraph1shouldbelongto________.

A.basaltears

B.reflextears

C.happytears

D.emotionaltears

2.WhatisVingerhoets'attitudetotheeffectsoftears?

A.Passive.

B.Positive.

C.Doubtful.

D.Indifferent.

3.Theunderlinedphraseof“asilentsignal〞probablyrefersto________.

A.awrittenlanguage

B.predators

C.tears

D.loudcrying

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.TypesofTears

B.PreciousTears

C.SecretsofTears

D.OnTears参考答案：1.D;2.B;3.C;4.C解析：1.[推理判断题。根据第二段Finally,there'reemotionaltears.“Thesearereleasedinresponsetoemotionalstates,〞explainsVingerhoets.可推断出,第一段提到的泪水属于emotionaltears。]

2.[态度判断题。根据倒数第二段可知其实文中这两位科学都认为泪水有好处,即积极看待眼泪。]

3.[词义猜想题。根据文中划线前Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention.的表达可知,在这种情况下(在史前时期人类大声哭泣会引来危险的动物),最好用这种“无声的信号〞来寻求帮助。因此这种无声的信号就是前面所指的“眼泪〞。]

4.[标题归纳题。文章从科学研究的角度对眼泪的种类、哭的原因等做了科学的分析,揭示了眼泪不为人知的秘密。故该项用作文章的标题最正确。]二、单项填空1.Themomenthecameintohisroom,he_______somethingwrong,thoughhecouldn’ttell.A.noticed B.sensed C.felt D.smelt【答案】B2.Beforethecamps,thekidsmighthavethoughtAmericansaredifficultto_______,butthroughtheexperienceduringthecamps,theyknowAmericansareveryfriendly.A.recognize B.acknowledge C.approach D.confirm【答案】C【解析】句意：在参加夏令营之前，孩子们可能觉得美国人很难接近，但通过在夏令营里的经历，他们知道美国人是很友好的。recognize认出，识别出；acknowledge成认，认可；approach接近，靠近；confirm确定，证实。3.ThePresident_______thewoman’sservicetohercountrybyawardingheramedal.A.accepted B.recognized C.declared D.realized【答案】B【解析】accept接受；recognize认可，认出；declare宣布，声称；realize实现，意识到。recognizesth“认可……,成认……〞。句意：总统肯定了这位妇女对国家所做出的工作，授予了她一枚勋章。4.―Theriverrunsclear.―Weallappreciatetheimportancethelocalgovernmenthas_______theenvironmentalprotection.A.attachedto B.leftforC.respondedto D.learntfrom【答案】A【解析】句意：“这条小溪很清澈。〞“我们都很感谢当地政府对环境保护给予重视。〞attachimportancetodoing/something重视，着重于……，对……给予重视；leftfor动身前往某地；respondedto响应；leantfrom向……学习。5.Anappropriatelydressedspeakerismore_______toleaveapleasantimpressionontheaudience.A.capable B.probable C.possible D.likely【答案】D6.Thedoctor_______atthepatientquicklyandrangforanambulanceimmediately.A.glanced B.glared C.gazed D.stared【答案】A【解析】句意：快速看了一眼病人之后，这位医生立即打电话叫了一辆救护车。glanceat匆匆地看一眼；glareat怒目而视；gazeat(因惊讶、喜悦或有兴趣而)注视，凝视；stareat(因吃惊、恐惧等而)盯着看。7.See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn’t_______sensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.A.have B.make C.display D.bring【答案】B【解析】句意：看看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最廉价牌子的电脑是没有意义的。makesense有意义。8.Aftera5-minutediscussion,wecameupwithabetter_______tothemathproblem.A.access B.way C.approach D.aspect【答案】C8.Wehadn’tseeneachotherforyearsandhehadchangedagreatdeal,soIdidn’t_______himatfirst.A.realize B.repeat C.know D.recognize【答案】D【解析】句意：我们已经好几年没见过面了，而且他改变了许多，因此刚开始的时候我都认不出他来了。recognize认出，识别，符合句意。10.The22ndAPECsummithascometoanend,buttheChineseelements_______themeetingshavedrawnwidespreadattentionfromthepublic.A.absorbedin B.concernedabout C.modeledafter D.attachedto【答案】D【解析】absorbedin专心致志于；concernedabout对……关心；modeledafter效仿；attachedto(使)依附于，使相关。句意：第22届亚太经合组织会议落下了帷幕，但是与这次会议有关的中国元素受到公众的普遍关注。11.Look,darkcloudsaregathering.Itis_______torainsoon.A.probably B.possibly C.likely D.perhaps【答案】C【解析】句意：看，天上乌云密布，可能很快就要下雨了。probably很可能；possibly大概，也许；likely可能的；perhaps也许，大概。likely是形容词，It/sb.islikelytodosth.很有可能做某事。12.HemusthavesensedthatIwaslookingathim.Hesuddenly_______meandsaidquietly,"Whyareyou_______melikethat?"A.gazedat,glaringat B.staredat,gazingat C.glancedat,staringat D.lookedat,glancingat【答案】C【解析】glanceat瞥一眼，匆匆看一下；stareat睁大眼睛凝视、盯着或瞪着看。句意：他一定是注意到我在看着他。他突然朝我看了一眼，然后轻声问道：“你为什么要那样盯着我看？〞13.Jackis_______gotoschool,sohismotherhastostayathometolookafterhim.A.youngenoughto B.oldenoughto C.tooyoungto D.veryoldto【答案】C【解析】too…to…“太……而不能〞的结构。根据sohismotherhastostayathometolookafterhim可知他太小而不能去上学(所以他的母亲不得不呆在家里来照看他)，所以选C。注意：“Jackisoldenoughtogotoschool〞的意思是：杰克已经到了上学的年龄。14.—Doyouregretpaying20,000dollarsforthesecond-handcar?—Notabit.Ithinkitdeserves_______.A.asmorethantwicemany B.morethantwiceasmuchC.morethanastwicemuch D.morethantwiceasmany【答案】B15.ForeignMinistryspokeswomanHuaChunyingansweredthequestion_______Chinahasconfidenceinthesuccessofitsnewroundofreforms.A.what B.whether C.that D.when【答案】B【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，作question的同位语，从句在结构上很完整，排除代词what。句意：外交部女发言人华春莹答复了中国对新一轮改革的成功是否有信心这一问题。三、完形填空Mymotherwasagiftgiver.Theoccasionnever1—Christmas,birthdays,anniversariesornooccasionatall.Shewasalwaysthinkingaboutwhomight2what.Creativityand3wentintothegiftsshegave,andshe4athank­younote.Onceshesentoutnotestoherownchildrenandgrandchildrenwhohadnotacknowledgedgifts,5thattheywerenowonher“FecalRoster(黑名单)〞andwouldnotberemoved6shehadreceivedaproperthankyou.Evenifyoudidn’t7athankyou,she’dgiveyouanothergiftthenext8shehad.Shefigured9mannerswereyourproblem,nothers.EverytimeMomandDad10tovisit,allofuswouldgatherinthedrivewayastheyunloadedluggage.Therewasalwayssomethingforthekids,11acoupleoflittletoysorabig12ofhomemadecookies.Theyweren’tgiftsforparticularoccasions.Theywere13“Isn’tlifegreat？〞gifts.Onespringwhentheycametovisit,shehandedmea14bag.Insidewasapaintingthat15：“ASpecialDaughter.You’ve16laughterandjoytoourlivesandsomuchlovetoourhearts.Themostpreciousthingswecan17foryouarethethingsyouhavegivenus...18andLove.〞Momwasa19giftgiver,butthebestgiftswewillalwaysrememberwereherlovefor20andherloveforus.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲喜欢给别人赠送礼物来表达自己的爱意。她用自己的行动表达了爱，传播了生活的美好。1．A.mattered B．occurredC．varied D．aroseA解析：根据空后的“Christmas,birthdays,anniversariesornooccasionatall〞可知，母亲的给予是不分场合的，即给予的场合不重要。故A项符合语境。2．A.wonder B．praiseC．enjoy D．approveC解析：根据该句“Shewasalwaysthinkingaboutwhomightwhat〞并结合常识可知，送礼物要根据别人的喜好，所以作者的母亲会想别人喜欢什么。应选C项。3．A.thoughtfulness B．sympathyC．justice D．authorityA解析：根据“Shewasalwaysthinkingaboutwhomightwhat〞和空前的“Creativity〞可知，作者的母亲经常思考，所送的礼物既要有新意又要很体贴。thoughtfulness意为“体贴，关切〞；sympathy意为“同情〞；justice意为“公平〞；authority意为“权威〞。应选A项。4．A.ignored B．appreciatedC．promised D．resistedB解析：根据第一段的第一句可知，作者的母亲是一个给予者；结合该句中的“Creativityandwentintothegiftsshegave,andsheathank­younote〞可知，她很欣赏感谢便条。故B项正确。5．A.assuming B．abusingC．stating D．correctingC解析：根据该句中的“Onceshesentoutnotestoherownchildrenandgrandchildrenwhohadnotacknowledgedgifts，thattheywerenowonher‘FecalRoster(黑名单)’〞可知，有一次她给收到礼物却没有表达感谢的孩子和孙子(女)发了纸条，纸条上说他们现在在她的“黑名单〞上。assume意为“假设〞；abuse意为“滥用〞；state意为“陈述，说明〞；correct意为“纠正〞。应选C项。6．A.once B．afterC．when D．untilD解析：根据该句中的“shehadreceivedaproperthankyou〞并结合上文可知，母亲不会将孩子们(的名字)从“黑名单〞上删除，直到她收到一句谢谢。应选D项。7．A.send B．purchaseC．conduct D．obtainA解析：根据上文可知，作者的母亲送礼物的时候，希望得到一句谢谢。send意为“发送〞；purchase意为“购置〞；conduct意为“进行〞；obtain意为“获得〞。应选A项。8．A.moment B．chanceC．festival D．holidayB解析：根据第一段中的第二句中的“Christmas,birthdays,anniversariesornooccasionatall〞可知，不只是在节假日，母亲在很多情况下都会准备礼物；结合该句中的“she’dgiveyouanothergiftthenextshehad〞可知，她会在下一次有时机时赠给你另一件礼物。B项意为“时机〞，符合语境。9．A.mistaken B．badC．silly D．ridiculousB解析：她认为没有礼貌是你的问题，而不是她的问题。得到礼物不回谢应该是没有礼貌的行为，故B项符合语境。10．A.walkedby B．wanderedaroundC．droveover D．rodeawayC解析：根据空后的“allofuswouldgatherinthedrivewayastheyunloadedluggage〞可知，作者的父母是开车过去的。driveover意为“驱车前来〞，符合语境，应选C项。11．A.often B．alwaysC．never D．seldomA解析：根据该句中的“Therewasalwayssomethingforthekids〞及下文可知，他们总是给孩子们带一些东西，通常是一些小玩具或者是自制的饼干。应选A项。12．A.tank B．cageC．container D．holderC解析：根据该句中的“acoupleoflittletoysorabigofhomemadecookies〞及常识可知，饼干是放在盒子之类的容器(container)里的。tank意为“(贮放液体或气体的)箱〞，cage意为“笼子〞，holder意为“持有者〞，均不符合语境。应选C项。13．A.fairly B．apparentlyC．especially D．simplyD解析：根据该句和前一句“Theyweren’tgiftsforparticularoccasions.〞可知，它们不是为特殊场合而准备的礼物，只是(simply)关于“难道生活不美好吗？〞的礼物。“Isn’tlifegreat？〞gifts可以理解为“彰显生活美好的礼物〞。应选D项。14．A.cookie B．toyC．hand D．giftD解析：一个春天，当作者的父母来拜访时，母亲递给作者一个礼物包。结合第一段中的“Mymotherwasagiftgiver.〞可知，这里指“礼物包〞。应选D项。15．A.read B．toldC．wrote D．appearedA解析：根据空后的“ASpecialDaughter.You’ve...andLove.〞并结合该句可知，礼物包里面是一幅画，画上写着下文中的几句话。read“写着〞，符合语境。16．A.showed B．awardedC．devoted D．broughtD解析：此处表示，你为我们的生活带来欢笑和快乐，对我们的爱如此之深。由常识可知，此处表示孩子为父母带来欢声笑语。应选D项。17．A.apply B．wishC．recommend D．askB解析：根据该句中的“Themostpreciousthingswecanforyouarethethingsyouhavegivenus〞可知，父母希望子女得到的是子女给予他们的，即欢声笑语和爱。应选B项。18．A.Assistance B．PrivilegeC．Happiness D．SatisfactionC解析：根据上文中的“You’velaughterandjoytoourlivesandsomuchlovetoourhearts.〞及空后的“Love〞并结合选项可知，孩子可以为父母带来幸福和爱。assistance意为“援助〞；privilege意为“特权〞；happiness意为“幸福〞；satisfaction意为“满意〞。应选C项。19．A.extreme B．seriousC．grand D．greatD解析：根据本文第一句“Mymotherwasagiftgiver.〞并结合上下文可知，母亲是一个极好的礼物赠送者。应选D项。20．A.life B．kidsC．families D．giftsA解析：根据该句中的“butthebestgiftswewillalwaysrememberwereherloveforandherloveforus〞可知，此处表示我们永远记得她给的最好的礼物是她对生活的热爱和她对我们的爱。从文中作者母亲的行为可以看出作者的母亲对生活的热爱。故A项符合语境。四、短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2023·福州市高三毕业班适应性练习)DearBen，Asgraduationisdrawnear，I'dliketoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforyourkind.Inthelastthreeyears，youhadsharedmyjoysandsorrows，makingmyschoollifeunforgettable.IrememberverymuchthatyousentmetohospitalwhenIhadmyleftlegbreak.DuringthedayswhenIhadtostayinthebed，youcomfortedmeandhelpedmemylessons.Itisyourfriendshipwhichfillsmylifewithsunshine.IhopemyfriendshipwilllastforeverandIalsohopeallyourdreamswillcometrulyinthefuture.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua【答案】DearBen，Asgraduationiseq\o(draw,\s\do10(drawing))near，I'dliketoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforyoureq\o(kind,\s\do10(kindness)).Inthelastthreeyears，youeq\o(had,\s\do10(have))sharedmyjoysandsorrows，makingmyschoollif