2023高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（19及答案）

第页2023高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练〔19〕及答案第***套完形填空完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。Thecar,runningalongthewell­litroadnowsankindarkness.Ibrokethe36onpurpose,37thatthedriverwastootiredtodrive.“Whendoyougobackhomeintheevening？〞“9o'clockafterthis38.〞“Thenwhendoyoucomeoutinthemorning？〞I39anotherquestion.“9o'clock,too—justasifIworkedatanoffice.〞His40surprisedme,becauseeverytimeIrideataxi,whatI41fromthedriverareonlycomplaintsthattheyhavetoworkfrommorningtillnight,it'shardtoearnmoney,they'reoften42bythepolice,orthattheirleadersareseatedlazily,43thefruits.Butthisdrivertoldme,“Ifindit44tobeasectionchiefasIwasbefore.Ilikedrivingjustfor45.It'sfortunatethatIhardlydrive46apassenger.SoIearntwoorthreethousandyuanamonthwithease.Yes,Inever47anemptytaxi.Ifitgoessouthward,Igonorthward.Ifitgoesalonga48，Iturnintoanarrowstreet...〞Hiswordsshowedhis49withhislifeandthepridehe50inhisjob.Suchfeelingsaresorareamongpeoplenowadaysasoxygeninhigh51.Asanancientsayinggoes,“Neitherjoyinmaterial52norgrieve(悲哀)overpersonalsetbacks.〞Howmanypeoplenowadayscanshowhighidealsby53livingandgofarwithacalmmind?Icouldn'thelpfeeling54whenfindingsuchastateofmindinastrangeronacold5536.A.windowB.stillnessC.silence D.quietness37.A.onconditionB.forfearC.inbeliefD.inorder38.A.nightB.tripC.cycle D.process39.A.threwout B.gaveawayC.madeup D.ledto40.A.characterB.confidenceC.attitudeD.easiness41.A.sufferB.requestC.benefitD.hear42.A.detectedB.orderedC.finedD.seized43.A.keepingB.tastingC.enjoyingD.choosing44.A.excitingB.disappointingC.tiringD.amazing45.A.freedomB.pleasureC.hobbyD.company46.A.withoutB.withC.behindD.beside47.A.followB.admireC.envy D.meet48.A.routeB.pathC.railwayD.highway49.A.intelligenceB.satisfactionC.competitionD.honesty50.A.madeB.heldC.caught D.took51.A.buildingsB.mountains C.standard D.heaven52.A.gainsB.concernsC.supports D.loss53.A.specialB.happyC.simple D.original54.A.angryB.contentC.dangerous D.curious55.A.morningB.nightC.moment D.season【答案与解析】36．C。too...to...表示“太……而不能〞，由此判断选C项，作者有意打破沉默，以免司机因为疲劳而出问题。37．B。四个短语的含义：A“条件是〞，B“害怕，唯恐〞，C“相信〞，D“以便〞。语境表示害怕司机开车会太疲劳而有意和他攀谈，因此选B项。38．B。这个故事发生在晚上，司机说他送完我这趟就回家，由此判断选B项，表示“出行〞。A“夜晚〞，C“循环〞，D“过程〞都不符合语境。39．A。问了第一个问题之后，我接着对他发问。用throwout表示“随口说出〞，如throwoutone'ssuggestion“说出某人的建议〞。B“赠送，泄露〞，C“编造，虚构〞，D“导致，造成〞。40．D。从这个司机的答复看，他不像别的出租车司机那样辛苦，他如此自在，这让“我〞感到十分惊讶。这里用easiness表示“自在，自如〞。41．D。我每次坐出租车的时候，从司机那儿听到的都是抱怨，说他们要从清早工作到深夜……这里用hear表示“听见，听到〞。42．C。赚钱很难，而且经常被警察罚款。从语境和选项看，出租车司机应是被警察“罚款〞，所以选C项。43．C。或者埋怨说，领导懒洋洋地坐在办公室里享受他们的劳动果实。44．C。从下面的表达可知，这个司机觉得他原先那种日子很无聊，让人觉得很厌烦，因此选C项。45．B。从前面的表达可推知，这个人觉得当出租车司机很惬意：他每天不用早起，不用晚归，而且自己每个月能赚到足够的钱。46．A。这里用hardly...without的双重否认表示肯定的含义：很幸运，我几乎从来没有拉过空车。47．A。从下文的表达判断选A项，从来不跟在跑空车的出租车后面，这样的车向南开，他就开车往北去。48．D。与下文的“狭窄的街道〞照应，这里选D项表示“公路〞。49．B。从前文这个司机的表达看，他很满意自己开出租车的生活，因此选B项。50．D。从搭配看，这里用takepridein表示“以……自豪〞。51．B。从生活常识可知，高山上的氧气稀薄，因此选B项。52．A。就像一句老话所说的，“不以物喜，不以己悲〞，不以物质的收获为喜，不以个人的挫折为痛苦。53．C。就像这个司机这样的境界，过一种简单而有思想的生活。simple与前面的high相对，符合语境。54．D。此情此景，不禁让我感到不寻常。A“愤怒的〞，B“满意的〞，C“危险的〞都不符合语境。55．B。文章开头就暗示了故事发生的时间是晚上。***************************************************************结束passage***DearMr.Brown,Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.1___Beforeyoucametoteachus,Ihadnotinterestin2_____English.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icould3____onlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfyearlater,4____InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn.Igotalotfromyour5___encouragingwords.Iwillalwaysrememberwhatyou6____said,“Ifyoutryto,youcanbeNo1!〞Ihopeyou`ve___hadpleasantjourneyhomeandwillcometochina___againsometimesinthefuture.Iwillwriteagain9____andsendyouthephotoswetaketogether10____【参考答案】KEY5DearMr.Brown,Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.forBeforeyoucametoteachus,IhadnotinterestinnoEnglish.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icouldterribleonlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfyearlater,yearsInowthinkEnglish∧funtolearn.Igotalotfromyourisencouragingwords.Iwillalwaysrememberwhatyourightsaid,“Ifyoutryto,youcanbeNo1!〞Ihopeyou`ve/tohad∧pleasantjourneyhomeandwillcometochinaaagainsometimesinthefuture.Iwillwriteagainsometimeandsendyouthephotoswetaketogethertook***********************************************************结束****************************************************结束完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕〔原创〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最正确的选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecouldtohelpherthree-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanewbaby.Theyfoundoutthatitwasgoingtobeagirl,anddayafterday,nightafternight,Michael21._____tohissisterinMommy'stummy.

Thepregnancyprogressed22._____forKaren.Thenthelaborpainscame.Everyfiveminutes...everyminute.Butcomplications23.__duringdelivery.Finally,Michael'slittlesisterwasborn.Butshewasinserious24._____.Withsiren〔警报〕howlinginthenight,theambulance25.____theinfanttotheIntensiveCareunitatSt.Mary'sHospitalinKnoxville,Tennessee.

26.______inchedby.Thelittlegirlgotworse.Thedoctorstoldtheparents,"Thereisverylittlehope."Karenandherhusbandcontactedalocalcemetery(墓地)aboutaburialplot.Theyhad27.______aspecialroomintheirhomeforthenewbaby—nowtheyplannedafuneral.

WeektwoinIntensiveCare.Itlookedasifafuneralwouldcome28_____theweekwasover.Michael,keptbegginghisparentstolethimseehissister,"Iwanttosingtoher,"hesaid.Kidswerenever29______inIntensiveCare.ButKarenmadeuphermind.ShewouldtakeMichael30._______theylikeditornot.

She31.______himinanoversizedscrubsuitand32.____himintoICU.Helookedlikeawalkinglaundrybasket,buttheheadnurse33._____himasachild,"Getthatkidoutofherenow!"Theusually34._____ladyglaredintotheheadnurse'sface,herlipsa35.____line."Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!"KarentowedMichaeltohissister'sbedside.Hegazedatthetinybaby36.____thebattletolive.Andhebegantosing37._____thepureheartedvoiceofa3-year-old,Michaelsang:

"Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine,youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray"

38.______thebabygirlresponded.Thepulseratebecame39._____andsteady.

Keeponsinging,Michael."Youneverknow,dear,howmuchIloveyou.Pleasedon'ttakemysunshineaway—"Thebreathingbecameassmoothasakitten'spurr.

Keeponsinging,Michael."Theothernight,dear,asIlaysleeping,…"Michael'slittlesisterrelaxedasrest.Funeralplanswere40______.Thenextday—theverynextday—thelittlegirlwaswellenoughtogohome!

Themedicalstaffjustcalleditamiracle.KarencalleditamiracleofGod'slove!

21.A.talkedBsangC.playedDwhispered22.A.quietlyBpeacefullyChopefullyDnormally23.A.aroseB.raisedCroseDaroused24.AsituationBconditionCplaceDposition25.AtookBsentCcarriedDrushed26.ATheyearsBThemonthsCTheweeksDThedays27.AfixedupBmadeupCbuiltupDsetup28.AuntilBbeforeCafterDwhen29.AaskedBallowedCadmittedDacquired30.AnomatterBevenifCwhetherDasif31.AputBdressedCworeDfit32.AmarchedBforcedChidDfollowed33.ArequiredBrepliedCrecognizedDregarded34.Awarm-heartedBwell-managedCmild-manneredDcold-blooded35.AfirmBstrongChardDtough36.AlosingBlostCtoloseDhavinglost37.AinBonCatDwith38.AFinallyBInstantlyCPatientlyDInterestingly39.AcalmBquietCslowDfast40.AputoffBputawayCputupDputdown第二节〔20分，每题1分〕21.B22.D23.D24.C25.B26.C27.B28.A29.B30.A31.C32.A33.A34.C35.B36.A37.B38.D39.B40.A*********************************************************结束社会生活类[201*·山东卷]SanFranciscohasitscablecars.SeattlehasitsSpaceNeedle.And,Longviewhasitssquirrelbridge.Thebridge,whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark. TheNutty TheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrarygrounds.Beforethebridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttyfeastforthesquirrels.Manytimes, Petersandotherswhoworkedinandnear OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth,andthatday'scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil(市政会).TheCouncilapproved,andCouncilwomanBessLaRivierejokinglynamedthebridge“Nutty Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,AmosPetersandBillHutchstartedconstruction.Theybuiltthe60­footbridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffirehose(消防水带).Itcost$1,000. Itdidn'ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarted.Squirrelswereevenseenguidingtheiryoungandteaching_them_the_ropes.Thestorywaspickedupbythemedia,andNutty In1983,after20yearsofuse,Peterstookdowntheworn­outbridge.Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced.ThefadedsignwasrepaintedandinJuly1983,hundredsofanimalloversattendedthecompletionceremonyofthenewbridge. Petersdiedin1984,andaten­footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.67.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltinorderto ________.A.offersquirrelsaplacetoeatnutsB.setupalocallandmarkC.helpimprovetrafficD.protectsquirrels68.Whathappenedoverthecoffeebreakdiscussion?A.ThecommitteegottheCouncil'sblessing.B.Thesquirrelbridgeideawasborn.C.Acouncilwomannamedthebridge.D.Asquirrelwasfounddead.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“teachingthemtheropes〞probablymeaninthetext?A.Passingthemarope. B.Directingthemtostorefoodforwinter.C.Teachingthemalesson. D.Showingthemhowtousethebridge.70.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthesquirrelbridge?A.Itwasreplacedbyalongerone. B.Itwasbuiltfromwoodandmetal.C.Itwasrebuiltafteryearsofuse. D.ItwasdesignedbyBillHutch.71.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmosPeters?A.Heisrememberedforhisloveofanimals.B.Hedonated$1,000tobuildthebridge.C.HewasamemberoftheCityCouncil.D.Hewasawardedamedalforbuildingthebridge.【要点综述】文章主要讲述了AmosPeters观察到松鼠在觅食时遇到交通带来的危险，他还看到一只死了的松鼠嘴里还含着食物，他设想要为松鼠们设计一个能保证它们平安的桥。后来通过努力这个桥终于设计成功，并为世界所知，引起国际的关注，成为当地的一道风景。67.D细节理解题。第二段的“…togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.〞看出建这座桥是为了保证松鼠的平安。应选D。68.B推理判断题。题干关键词为“coffeebreakdiscussion〞。由第四段“andthatday'scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil.〞可以看出在此期间，建松鼠桥的想法产生了。应选B。69.D词义猜想题。根据本句的“Squirrelswereevenseenguidingtheiryoung〞看出，是教小松鼠如何使用这个桥。应选D。70.C细节理解题。倒数第二段的“Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced〞看出数年之后，这座桥得到了重修。应选C。71.A推理判断题。从最后一段的Petersdiedin1984,andaten­footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.看出，人们在桥附近修建雕像来纪念AmosPeters对动物的这份爱心。应选A。**********************************************************结束passage***DearAnish,HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterItisabout200milesfarawayfromLondonandit2______hasaverybigschoolyard.Youcanliveintheschool3____orneartheschool.Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.4______I`msureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.Iknowyou5___areparticularinterestedinhumanrights.SoIwill6____seethatthereisanythingontheirwebsite7____IwillsendmyfriendCharliemeetyouattheairport8____whenyouarrived.Youmethimafewyearsago,buthe9___haschangedalotsincethen.BothyourauntorIlook10___forwardtoseeingyouagain.【参考答案】KEY6DearAnish,HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity.___is___Itisabout200milesfarawayfromLondonandit___far___hasaverybigschoolyard.Youcanliveintheschool__right__orneartheschool.Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.___courses___I`msureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.Iknowyou__it__areparticularinterestedinhumanrights.SoIwill___particul