2023版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题-模块2U1及答案

第页2023版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块2U1及答案一、阅读理解。AvisittoAustraliawouldnotbecompletewithouttakingthechancetoseesomeoftheseanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.

FrilledLizard

TheFrilledLizardisfoundintheeasternandnorthernpartsofAustralia,livingwithinthebush.TheFrilledLizardsfrillnormallyhangsarounditsneck,andismadeoutofaflapofskin.WhenthreatenedtheFrilledLizardwillraiseitsfrillmakingitseenmoredangerous.

Bandicoot

ThereareseveralspeciesofBandicootaroundAustralia,andalthoughoccasionallytheycanbeseenduringtheday,theyaregenerallynocturnal.Bandicootsaresmallcreaturesonlyaboutthesizeofaratandeatsmallinsectsandplants.SeveraloftheBandicootsaroundAustraliaincludetheEasternBarredBandicoot,whichisnowrarearoundAustraliaandtheSouthernBrownBandicootfoundineasternandwesternpartsofAustralia.

Koala

Koalasaresmallbear­likecreaturesthatlivealongtheeastcoastofAustralia,withtheirhabitatamongst(在……之中)thefamousEucalyptustrees.However,koalasonlyliketoeatasmallpercentageoftheEucalyptustreesfoundaround

Australia.Koalashavehardblacknoses,withsharpclawsandathickfurrycoatandcangrowtoaweightofabout10kg.Mostoftheirtimeisspentasleepinthetrees,whichisthebestplacetoseeakoala.

Dingo

DingoesarefoundinvariousareasacrossAustralia,andunlikedomesticdogstheydonotbark.Instead,theDingomakesahowlingsoundthatisveryparticular.Dingoesgenerallyeatmice,rabbitsandrats,althoughsometimestheycanalsoattacklivestockwhenhungry.1.WhenindangertheFrilledLizardwillraiseitsfrillto________.

A.lookmorebeautiful

B.makeitselfcomfortable

C.frightenitsenemy

D.attracttheoppositesex

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal〞meaninthepassage?

A.Dangerouswhenattacked.

B.Activeatnight.

C.Smallinsize.

D.Gentleinthedaytime.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichanimallikesrestinginthetree?

A.FrilledLizard.

B.Dingo.

C.Bandicoot.

D.Koala.参考答案：1.C;2.B;3.D解析：1.[细节理解题。根据原文对FrilledLizard的描述“WhenthreatenedtheFrilledLizardwillraiseitsfrillmakingitseenmoredangerous.〞可知,当FrilledLizard遇到危险的时候会raiseitsfrill其目的是为了吓唬来犯的动物。]

2.[词义理解题。根据原文对Bandicoot的描述“…andalthoughoccasionallytheycanbeseenduringtheday,theyaregenerallynocturnal.〞可知,尽管偶尔在白天可以看到它们,由此推断出它们主要还是通常在夜晚活动,因此可知划线单词的意思与B项的解释最接近。]

3.[细节理解题。根据原文“Mostoftheirtimeisspentasleepinthetrees,whichisthebestplacetoseeakoala.〞可知Koala通常在树上睡觉。]二、单项填空1.TheideaoftravelingabroadreallyappealstoalotofChinesepeople.That’swhyeveryyear_______morepeopleapplyingforpassports.A.promise B.expect C.witnesses D.instruct【答案】C【解析】句意：出国游的想法确实吸引了很多中国人，这就是为什么每年都会有很多人申请护照了。promise预示；expect期待；witnesses见证；instruct指导。应选C。2.Ifanyofthesesymptoms_______whileyouaretakingthemedicine,consultyourdoctorimmediately.A.knocks B.occurs C.reaches D.applies【答案】B【解析】句意：在服药期间如果出现任何这样的病症，就立即去咨询医生。occur“发生〞为不及物动词，符合句意。knocks敲，击，打，(心)怦怦跳；把……撞击成(某种状态)；reach到达，够到；apply应用，运用；申请。3.Almostallthebuildingsnearbywerepulleddownbythe_______oftheexplosioninagasstation.A.force B.strength C.energy D.power【答案】A【解析】句意：附近的房屋几乎都被一家加油站爆炸的力量给震倒了。force此处指“作用力，逼迫力〞，符合句意。strength指人体的“力量，力气〞；energy“能量，能源，活力〞；power“能力，权力〞。4、ANewYorkcouplehavebeenkilledinacarcrashontheirwaytohospital，buttheunbornbaby_______theaccident.A.experienced B.survived C.escaped D.fled【答案】B5.Soubry,UK’sformerbusinessministerindicatedthatitwastimeforwomento_______to“clearupthemesscreatedbythemen〞.A.breakup B.stepback C.stepup D.foldup【答案】C【解析】stepup加紧，加强，促进，加快，走上前台句意：索布里指出，是时候让女性们走到台前，收拾这些男性们制造出来的混乱了。6.—HowdoyouthinkIcan_______withTom?—Putasidewhereyoudisagreeandtrytofindwhatyouhaveincommon.A.keepup B.takeup C.makeup D.catchup【答案】C【解析】makeup和解。句意：“你认为我怎么才能和汤姆和解呢？〞“搁置争议，求同存异。〞7.Inordertofindthewitness_______themurder,thepolicevisitedagreatmanycitizens.A.on B.of C.to D.for【答案】C【解析】thewitnessto是……的目击证人。句意：为了找到这起谋杀案的目击证人，警察走访了很多市民。8.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim_______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whether B.where C.which D.that【答案】D9.Inordertocooperatebetterwiththem,wemust_______ourtieswiththem.A.provide B.strengthen C.fix D.negotiate【答案】B10.WhenChinesepeoplecometotheUnitedStates,theyfightfor_______first,andthendesperatelymakemoneyaftertheyarerecognizedbyothers.A.survival B.remainder C.existence D.material【答案】A【解析】survival生存；remainder剩余物；existence存在；material物质。句意：中国人去美国首先就是要解决自己的生存问题，然后得到别人的认可后就拼命赚钱。11.Intimeofsocialreform,people’sstateofmindtendstokeep_______withtherapidchangesofsociety.A.touch B.pace C.step D.progress【答案】B【解析】keepintouchwith和……保持联系；keeppacewith跟上；keepstepwith与……步调一致，尤指一起行走；D项不与keep搭配。句意：在社会改革的时候，人们的心态容易跟上社会的快速变化。12.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomto_______thedrawbacksofWesterners’philosophy.A.makeuseof B.makeupfor C.makeout D.makesense【答案】B【解析】句意：一些社会学家建议，西方人应该充分利用中国古代的智慧，来弥补西方哲学的缺乏。makeupfor弥补，符合题意。makeuseof利用；makeout识别出；makesense有道理，讲得通。13.Iamgladtofindthatontopofthemountain_______fromthetimeoftheRomanEmpire.A.liesancientruins B.lieancientruins C.doesancientruinslie D.doancientruinslie【答案】B【解析】地点状语“ontopofthemountain〞放在句首，句子要完全倒装。句意：我很快乐在山顶上发现了罗马帝国时期的古代遗迹。14._______itistruethatastudent’smostimportantgoalistodowellinhisorherstudies,itdoesnotneedtobetheonlygoal.A. While B.Whether C.As D.Before【答案】A15.—IorderedPizzafordinner.Itshouldbehereanyminutenow.—Pizzaagain?We_______Pizzaeverynightforaweeknow!A.had B.werehaving C.havebeenhaving D.willbehaving【答案】C【解析】句意：“我订了比萨当晚饭。它应该随时都会到的。〞“又是比萨？我们已经连续一个星期晚上都在吃比萨了！〞结合时间状语everynightforaweek可知，是从过去一直持续到现在并且还没有停止，故此题的时态为现在完成进行时。16.—Willyouregretyourfinaldecisiontoworkinaruralcommunity?—No,I_______itover.A.hadthought B.havebeenthinking C.havethought D.wouldthink【答案】C【解析】根据下文说“不懊悔〞说明“我〞是经过深思熟虑过的，强调对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。句意：“对你的去农村社区工作的最后决定你会懊悔吗？〞“不懊悔。这个决定我已经仔细考虑过。〞17.—ShallTomgoandplayfootball?—Notunlesshe_______hishomework.A.hasfinished B.finished C.istofinish D.wouldfinish【答案】A【解祈】在unless引导的条件状语从句中，用现在完成时替代将来完成时。句意：“汤姆可以去踢足球吗？〞“除非他完成作业，否那么不能出去。〞18.—Look!Howlong______likethis?—Threeweeks!It’snotunusualherethattherain_______withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear.A.hasitbeenraining;pours B.hasitrained;pouredC.isitraining;ispouring D.doesitrain;pours【答案】A【解析】句意：“看啊！雨这样下了多久了？〞“三周了。在此地每年这个季节雨一直下个不停是很寻常的事。〞根据语境可知，空一用现在完成进行时表示过去开始的动作持续至今还会进行下去；空二用一般现在时表示客观情况。三、完形填空Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy，especiallywhenitcomestomentalhealthproblems.InaTV1，onegirlgetsveryrealaboutdealingwithanxietyandpanic.“Iwasthebeststudentinmyhighschool.Iputsomuch2onmyself，〞shesaid.“Inever3aclass.ButIgotsickduring10thgradeandIstartedto4.Thatwaswhenthepanicattacksbegan.〞Shegoesontodescribewhatapanicattack5like，“Onedaytheteacherhandedmemygrade6，andIcouldn’tbreathe.Myheartwasbeatingvery7.Ifeltdisconnected.IsawpeopletryingtotalktomebutIcouldn’thearthem.Afterwards，Iwassentto8，〞sheshared.Itwasthen9theattacksstartedhappening10daily，andtheyhaven’tstopped.“LastyearIstartedcollege.AndIcan’tbethebeststudentherenomatterhowhardItry，〞shesaid.“Everyoneisso11.MypanicattacksgotsobadthatIhadto12myfirstsemester.〞However，nowsheisfacingheranxiety，andthingsaregettingbetter.“Iusedtotrytohide13.Ithoughtthat14nobodyknew，itwouldnotexist，〞shesaid.“ButthemoreItalkaboutmy15，themoreIrealizethatotherpeopleexperience16things.SoI’mtryingtoexpressitmore.Ihadagreatteacher17toldme，‘Insteadoflettinganxietykeepyoufromdoingyourart，letitbethethingthat18yourart.’〞Recently，womenallovertheworldtooktoTwitterto19whatanxietyislike.Weare20alone.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个女孩分享了她曾经的焦虑经历，后来，她勇敢面对焦虑，情况得以好转。作者借这个事例说明直面困难、坦陈问题往往是解决心理健康问题的良策。1．A.project B．programC．platform D．stationB解析：根据“InaTV，onegirlgetsveryrealaboutdealingwithanxietyandpanic.〞可知，在一个电视节目(program)中，一个女孩坦诚地分享了她克服焦虑和惊恐的经历，故B项正确。A项意为“工程〞，C项意为“平台〞，D项意为“站〞，都与语境不符。2．A.weight B．heightC．pressure D．measureC解析：根据前一句“Iwasthebeststudentinmyhighschool.〞再结合该句“Iputsomuchonmyself〞可知，该句是说，在学校里这个女孩是一位优等生，她自己给自己施加了很多压力。C项意为“压力〞，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“体重〞，B项意为“身高〞，D项意为“度量单位〞，都与语境不符。3．A.joined B．succeededC．failed D．attendedC解析：根据上文，再结合该句“Ineveraclass.〞可知，这个女孩从没有考试不及格过；C项意为“不及格〞，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“参加〞；B项意为“成功〞；D项意为“参加〞。4．A.fallbehind B．falldownC．leavebehind D．leavealoneA解析：根据上下文可知，在十年级时这个女孩生病了，成绩开始落后；A项意为“落后〞，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“跌倒；失败〞；C项意为“留下，遗留〞；D项意为“不打搅〞。5．A.looks B．soundsC．tastes D．feelsD解析：根据空处前后句可知，这个女孩是在描述焦虑症发作时的感觉。feellike为固定搭配，意为“感觉像是……〞，符合语境，故D项正确。6．A.report B．surveyC．research D．noticeA解析：根据该句中“Onedaytheteacherhandedmemygrade，andIcouldn’tbreathe.〞可知，老师将成绩单交给了这个女孩；表示“成绩单〞用“gradereport〞，故A项正确。7．A.mildly B．wildlyC．slowly D．severelyB解析：根据后一句“Ifeltdisconnected.〞可以判断，这个女孩看到了她的成绩单后感觉无法呼吸，心脏疯狂地(wildly)跳动，故B项正确。A项意为“温和地〞；C项意为“缓慢地〞；D项意为“严格地〞。8．A.school B．workC．hospital D．homeC解析：参见上题解析并结合该句“Afterwards，Iwassentto〞可以判断，最后，这个女孩被送往医院。故C项正确。9．A.when B．sinceC．before D．thatD解析：根据该句“Itwasthentheattacksstartedhappeningdaily，andtheyhaven’tstopped.〞可知，该句使用了强调句型，被强调的局部是then，故用that引导句中的其他局部，故D项正确。10．A.still B．alwaysC．merely D．almostD解析：根据空处所在句可知，从那时起焦虑几乎每天发生，没有停止过。D项意为“几乎〞，符合语境，故D项正确。11．A.ambitious B．anxiousC．talented D．experiencedC解析：根据空处前一句可知，在大学里，无论这个女孩怎么努力都无法成为最好的学生；结合该句“Everyoneisso．〞可知，每个人都有天赋；C项意为“有天赋的〞，符合语境，故C项正确。12．A.arrange B．performC．operate D．cancelD解析：根据该句“MypanicattacksgotsobadthatIhadtomyfirstsemester.〞可知，这个女孩的焦虑症变得如此严重，她不得不休学。D项意为“取消〞，符合语境，故D项正确。13．A.it B．themC．me D．usA解析：根据空处前后句可知，空处指代前一句的“anxiety〞，后一句中的“itwouldnotexist〞也是提示。故此处用it。14．A.unless B．ifC．while D．asB解析：根据语境可知，空处引导条件状语从句，故此处用if。15．A.confidence B．dreamC．issue D．desireC解析：根据上下文可知，空处是指这个女孩的焦虑问题。C项意为“问题〞，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“信心〞；B项意为“梦想〞；D项意为“渴望〞。16．A.similar B．familiarC．various D．seriousA解析：根据上下文可知，此处是指这个女孩对她的问题谈得越多，她就越意识到其他人也经历过相似的事情。文章的最后一段也是提示。故A项正确。17．A.who B．whomC．whose D．whichA解析：分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为“agreatteacher〞，在从句中作主语，故用who引导该定语从句。18．A.abandons B．quitsC．motivates D．protestsC解析：根据语境可知，空处应用与“keepyoufromdoingyourart〞意义相反的一个动词。C项意为“鼓励〞，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“放弃〞；B项意为“停止〞；D项意为“反对〞。19．A.advertise B．adviseC．share D．compareC解析：根据该句“Recently，womenallovertheworldtooktoTwittertowhatanxietyislike.〞可知，最近，世界各地的女性都在推特上分享了焦虑的经历。C项意为“分享〞，符合语境，故C项正确。20．A.always B．sometimesC．seldom D．neverD解析：参见上题解析，再结合该句“Wearealone.〞可知，焦虑者不是孤独的，故用否认词never。四、短文改错Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.AndthismorningIwentonfoot.Onthewaytoschool，Ihappentowitnessanaccident.Amiddle­agedwomanwasknockeddownbyacarwhilecrossesthestreet.Seeingthatwashappeningonthescene，Imaderushforthewomantohelp.Onepasser­bygotoutofhiscellphoneandcalledthepolice.Ihelpedtocarrythewomantosafeanddressherwound.Aroundtenminuteslate,anambulancearrivedandtookhimtohospital.Icontinuedmywaytoschool，feelinghappilythatIcouldoffersomehelpintime.【答案】Iusuallygotoschoolbybik