2023高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（18及答案）

第页2023高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练〔18〕及答案(完形填空)(201***·西安地区八校联考)ItwasoneofthehappiestSaturdaymorningsIhadspentwithmydaughter,Gigi.Thatwas,untiltwostrangersthrewherintotheircarandspedaway.Itseemedlikeabaddream.Icould__1__speakwhenthepolicequestionedme.Afterthat,thepolicemanaskedmetogohometowait.MyfriendGloriacameto__2__me.Shetookmyhandandgaveme__3__.Itwasapictureofalittlegirl__4__asleepinherbed,standingbythebedwasatall,blond(金发的)__5__.Weprayedandwaitedbythephoneuntilsunset.The__6__neverrang.Suddenly，thefrontdoorswungopen.Ilookedupand__7__.TherestoodGigi.Icried,throwingmy__8__aroundher.Gigisaid：“Iwasscared.Weweregoingreallyfastonanold__9__roadI'dneverseenbefore.Butthenatallmanwalkedout__10__thecar，andtheyranofftheroadandhitatree.Thenthetallman__11__thecardoorandpulledmeout.Hewasreallynice，andsaidIwouldbeokay.Imusthavegoneto__12__，becausewhenIwokeupitisinfrontofourhouse.Hemusthavebroughtmehome.〞“Butwho...howdidheknow...,wheretobringyou？〞Myvoicebroke.Gigi__13__herhead.JustthenGiginoticedGloria'spicture.“That'shim！〞she__14__atthepicture.“Mommy，that'sthemanwhopulledmeoutofthecar！〞GloriaandIturned__15__.“Areyousurethat'stheman？〞Gloriaasked.“Yeah,that'shim__16__thathedidn'thavewings，andhewaswearingbluejeans.〞Laterthatnight,thepolicefoundthe__17__kidnappers.Whenquestioned,thedriverrememberedturningawayto__18__hittingatallblondman.Twentyyearshavegoneby.Wehaveneverheardfromanyoneclaimingtohave__19__Gigi.Therehavebeennologicalexplanationsforher__20__.Butfromthatdayon,Ibelievethatallexperiences,positiveandnegative,aregiventousforourstrengtheningandlearning.本文讲述了一个遭到劫持的小女孩被神奇解救的事。1．A.hardly B.hardC.fully D.full答案：A。当警察询问我的时候，我几乎说不出话来。hardly几乎不。2．A.sympathize B.supportC.comfort D.calm答案：C。我的朋友Gloria前来抚慰我。comfort抚慰，使(痛苦等)缓和。3．A.amap B.apictureC.abag D.abook答案：B。她拉着我的手并且给了我一张照片。从下句中的Itwasapictureofalittlegirl可知答案。4．A.healthy B.soundC.reliable D.reasonable答案：B。那是一张一个小女孩在她床上熟睡的照片。sound(指睡眠)酣的，香甜的，不中断的，(指睡觉的人)酣睡的：beasoundsleeper睡得很沉的人；asoundnight'ssleep睡一夜好觉。5．A.angel B.manC.maid D.servant答案：A。旁边站着一个高个子金发天使。从下文的空14,15,16处，尤其是空16处的“Yeah，that'shim__16__thathedidn'thavewings〞可知答案。6．A.phone B.doorbellC.clock D.radio答案：A。我们在电话旁祈祷等待直到日落，电话一直没响。从上句中的Weprayedandwaitedbythephone和本句中的rang可知答案。7．A.yelled B.screamedC.whistled D.whispered答案：B。突然，前门开了。看到Gigi站在那里“我〞尖声叫了起来。按照常理和逻辑等待失踪女儿消息的母亲，看到女儿突然出现在面前会惊奇地高声尖叫。scream(因恐惧、痛苦或兴奋)尖声喊叫，喊出；yell“号叫，喊叫，叫喊〞虽具有一定的干扰性，但不如scream更符合语境。8．A.cheeks B.shouldersC.arms D.hands答案：C。我哭喊着，用双臂环住她。空后的aroundher就是暗示。9．A.rocky B.smoothC.hard D.flat答案：A。从行文逻辑看，rocky最符合语境。空后的I'dneverseenbefore.也是暗示。10．A.inbackof B.atthebottomofC.onthetopof D.infrontof答案：D。infrontof“在……前面〞，符合语境。11．A.shut B.fastenedC.opened D.loosened答案：C。然后，那个人翻开车门并且把我拉了出来。12．A.rest B.sleepC.break D.yawn答案：B。从空12后的wokeup可知此处应为“睡着〞。13．A.shook B.noddedC.rolled D.trembled答案：A。听到“我〞的问话，Gigi因为不知答案就摇了摇头。14．A.referred B.aimedC.pointed D.signaled答案：C。就在这时，Gigi注意到Gloria带给我的照片，她指着那张照片说“就是他！〞pointat指着。15．A.sun­burnt B.lightC.weak D.pale答案：D。听了Gigi的话，Gloria和“我〞脸色一下子变得煞白。16．A.ratherthan B.includingC.except D.otherthan答案：C。就是他，除了没有翅膀外一模一样，他还穿着蓝色的牛仔裤。17．A.injured B.deadC.harmed D.hurt答案：A。那晚晚些时候警察发现了受伤的绑架者。从空11后的theyranofftheroadandhitatree.可推出答案。18．A.stop B.avoidC.forbid D.keep答案：B。那位司机在被讯问的时候说他记得为防止撞上一个高个子金发男人把车打了转向。avoid躲开，避开，防止。19．A.released B.relievedC.delivered D.rescued答案：D。我们到现在为止从来没有听到任何一个人声称救过Gigi。rescue援救，营救，救出。20．A.escape B.breakoutC.disappearance D.flow答案：A。迄今对Gigi怎样逃脱魔爪也没有符合逻辑的解释。escape(从监禁、管制中)逃脱，逃走。***********************************************************结束(201*唐山联考)WhenIwasachild,mymomwaspushedmetostudyhard，1.________hopingIcouldgetachancetogotocollege.Iexperience2.________pressureforthefirsttime.Ididthatmymomexpected3.________becauseIdidn'twanttoletheroff.Iwasborntoapoor4.________peasantfamily,butIreallyknewlifewasnoteasy.Allthe5.________thingsmymotherdidwastheresultofherhopethatIcould6.________leadbetterlifeinthefuture.Asthesayinggoes,“Nopains7.________nogains.〞Iwasfinallyabletomeetmymotherexpectationsand8.________haveachancetogotocollege.Thankstomymother'spushandthe9.________pressure,Imadeit.Now,Inolongerthinkpressureisagoodthing.10.________答案与解析：1．去掉第二个was此处不用被动语态，故was多余。2．experience→experienced此处应用一般过去时态，与全文时态保持一致。3．that→what这里用what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，that没有这种用法。4．off→down结合上下文可知此处意为“我不想让她失望〞，故应用letsb.down表示“让某人失望〞。5．but→and或so此处应为顺承关系而非转折关系，故将but改为and或so。6．was→were此处主语为allthethings，故应用were。7．better前加aleadabetterlife表示“过一种更好的生活〞。8．mother→mother's此处表示“到达了妈妈的期望〞，故应用其所有格形式。9．√10．good→bad根据上文可知此处是指“我不再认为压力是一件坏事〞，故应将good改为bad。************************************************************结束阅读理解、专题训练(**)、议论文的阅读阅读以下文章，按要求完成读写任务Healthykneesaren'tthemainconsiderationinchoosinghighheels，butnewresearchsayschunkyheelsarejustasbadforthekneesasspindlystilettos(细高跟鞋)．“Ittakesalongtimetofeeltheeffectsofkneeosteoarthritis(骨关节炎)—andonceyoudoit，itistoolate，〞saidDr.CaseyKerrigan，leadingresearcherofthestudyandassociateprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool'sdepartmentofphysicalmedicine.“Icompareittosmoking—onecigaretteisnotpainful，butoveralifetimeitis.Wide­heeledshoesfeelcomfortable，sowomenwearthemalldaylong，〞Kerrigansaid.“Theyarebetterforyourfeetthanstilettoheels，butjustasbadforyourknees.〞Inthestudy，researchershadtwentywomenweartwopairsofshoeswiththree­inchheels，onewithanarrowheelandtheotherwithathickone.Thescientistscomparedhowmuchpressurewasputonthewomen'skneesbybothtypesofshoes.Thewomenalsowalkedbare­foottotestnormalpressure.Thescientistsfoundthatbothtypesofshoesappliedequalamountsofpressuretotheknees.Comparedwithwalkingbarefoot，theheelsincreasedpressureontheinsideofthekneeby26percent.Increasedpressureonthekneeeventuallyleadstoarthritis，expertssay.Theideathathighheelsarebadforyourhealthisn'tnew­scientistshavewarnedwomenforyearsthattheycontributetoproblemsrangingfromcornstohammertoes，tendonitis，kneepain，sprained(扭伤)anklesandbackproblems.Butin2023，KerriganandateamofHarvardresearcherswerethefirsttolinkhighheelsandkneeosteoarthritis，apainfuljointdiseasethatdestroyscartilage(软骨)surroundingtheknee.Thefirststudylookedonlyatstilettoheels，andKerrigansaidshewantedtostudythechunkyhigh­heeledshoesshenoticedmanywomenwearing.“Thisstudyconfirmswhatweallintuitively(直觉地)knowthathigh­heeledshoesofanykindarenotgoodforourhealth，〞saidDr.GlemPfeffer，aSanFranciscodoctorandmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonswhowasnotconnectedtothestudy.Ⅰ.根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择最正确选项1．Welearnfromthepassagethatwomenchoosechunkyheelsbecause________.A．theywanttowalkcomfortablyB．chunkyheeledshoesarecheaperthanstilettoheeledpairsC．chunkyheelsdolessharmtokneesD．chunkyheelsarenotpainfulatall2．Thestudymentionedinthesecondparagraphfoundthat________.A．pressureonthefootiscausedbyhighheelsB．thepressureisabnormalwhilewalkingbarefootC．arthritisisalwayscausedbypressureonthekneesD．bothtypesofshoeshavethesameharmtotheknees3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．peoplegottoknowthehighheelsarebadforhealthrecentlyB．peoplehaveknownthehighheelsarebadforhealthforyearsC．peoplehaven'tknownthehighheelsarebadforhealthyetD．peoplewillbewarnedthatthehighheelsarebadforhealthsoon4．Kerrigan'slatestudylookedatthechunkyhigh­heeledshoesbecause________.A．theyfeelmorecomfortableB．theyarerelatedtokneeosteoarthritisC．theyarewornbymanywomenD．theyaredifferentfromstilettoheels5．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.A．TalkingHealthyKneesintoConsiderationB．High­heelsDoHarmtoKneesC．ChunkyHeelsandStilettoHeelsD．WhenWearingHigh­heels参考答案三、Thepassagediscussestheideathathighheelshavebadeffectsonthekneesbysurveyingandshowingsomefactsandthereasonsforit，sowhenchoosinghighheelsweshouldconsiderourhealthyknees.Ⅱ1．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wideheeledshoesfeelcomfortable，sowomenwearthemalldaylong〞可知妇女选择粗高跟鞋是因为粗高跟鞋穿着舒服，A项与此意思相符。答案：A2．解析：推理判断题。从第二段中的“Thescientistsfoundthatbothtypesofshoesappliedequalamountsofpressuretotheknees.〞可知，两种高跟鞋给膝关节带来的压力是等量的，所以它们对膝关节的伤害是一样的。答案：D3．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段开头“Theideathathighheelsarebadforyourhealthisn'tnew—scientistshavewarnedwomenforyearsthat...〞可知B项与此一致。答案：B4．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thefirststudylookedonlyatstilettoheels，andKerrigansaidshewantedtostudythechunkyhighheeledshoesshenoticedmanywomenwearing.〞可见，起初的研究对象只是细高跟鞋，Kerrigan后来对粗高跟鞋进行调查研究是因为她注意到许多妇女穿着粗高跟鞋。答案：C5．解析：主旨大意题。本文主要论述了鞋跟粗厚的高跟鞋和鞋跟细高的高跟鞋一样，都对膝关节有损害。所以B选项“高跟鞋伤害膝关节〞是最正确选项。答案：B**********************************************结束Thebattlewasfollowedbyaterriblestorm.Therefore,itwasn’tuntilOctober26thatViceAdmiral(海军中将)Collingwoodwas1tosendoffhisreporttoBritain2thevictoryandNelson’sdeath.Hechose3thetaskoneofthesmallestshipsinhisfleet.Pickle,4byCaptainLapenotiere.Inspiteof5windsandroughseas.Picklemadethe6ofmorethan1,000milesinjustovereightdays,7FalmouthonthemorningofNovember4.Fromthere.CaptainLapenotiere8afastpostchaise(轻便马车)toLondon,traveling9for37hours.HereachedtheAdmiraltyinWhitehallat1a.m.onWednesday,November6—lessthan11daysafterhehad10Mostoftheofficialshadgonetobed11,butthesecretarywasstill12inthefamousBoardRoom.Lapenotierehurriedinand13thereportwithCopiesofthereportwerequicklymadeand15totheprimeMinisterandKingGeorgeIII.Aspecialeditionofa16wasrushedoutanddeliveredalloverthecountry.Theatmosphereofpublic17forthevictorywasweakenedbywidespreadsorrowthe18ofNelson.Asonepoetlaterwrote;“ThevictoryofTrafalgarwas19,indeed,withtheusualformsofrejoicing(欢庆),20theywerewithoutjoy.〞1.A.eager B.anxious C.able D.sure2.A.announcing B.telling C.mentioning D.warning3.A.with B.from C.for D.among4.A.seated B.brought C.owned D.led5.A.strong B.weak C.warm D.light6.A.leavingfor B.arrivingat C.stayingin D.sailingfor7.A.leavingfor B.arrivingat C.stayingin D.sailingfor8.A.made B.took C.kept D.sat9.A.freely B.aimlessly C.slowly D.continuously10.A.seen B.found C.told D.left11.A.longbefore B.longago C.beforelong D.longafter12.A.onleave B.onbusiness C.atwork D.atsea13.A.tookover B.handedover C.gaveout D.turnedout14.A.defeated B.beaten C.missed D.lost15.A.sent B.carried C.suggested D.written16.A.book B.newspaper C.weekly D.magazine17.A.hope B.search C.desire D.happiness18.A.return B.failure