【学海导航】高中英语总复习 part1 M4Unit 1　Advertising（2） 牛津译林 新课标

Unit1

Advertising【9】recommendv.推荐，介绍recommendsth.tosb./recommendsb.sth.向某人推荐……recommendsb./sth.as…推荐某人/某物作为……recommendsb.todo…推荐某人做……recommend(doing)…建议做……recommend(that)…建议……(从句中用should＋动词原形充当谓语，should可省略)重点单词Canyourecommendmesomenewbooksonthissubject?就这门学科，你能向我介绍一些新书吗？Irecommendyoutocomplywithsafetyregulations.我劝你遵守安全规定。Hisproposalhasmuchtorecommend.他的建议有许多可取之处。Theyrecommendedthatwe(should)notwastemoneybuildingafactoryhere.他们建议我们不要浪费钱在这里建一家工厂。重点单词知识运用Ichoselawasmymajoronyourrecommendationthatthesociety______morelawyerswiththeadvanceofhistory.A.hasneeded B.needC.willneed D.needsB空白处是名词recommendation(建议)后的同位语从句，用(should)＋动词原形充当谓语。解析【10】commitv.犯(错误)，干(坏事)；把……交托给，提交，答应负责Ifyoucommitacrime,youcanneverescapebeingpunished.你要是犯罪，就逃脱不了要受惩罚。Thegirlwascommittedtothecareofheraunt.这女孩被交给姨母照顾。重点单词commitsuicide自杀commitoneselfto承诺，答应；专心致志于committomemory牢记commitamistake犯错误commitmentn.承诺，许诺，献身，投入拓展知识运用①多数罪行都是年轻人犯下的。________________________________________________________________________②为什么有这么多的男人都害怕作出承诺？________________________________________________________________________③双方承诺和平解决事端。________________________________________________________________________①Mostcrimesarecommittedbyyoungmen.②Whyaresomanymenscaredtocommit?③Bothsidescommittedthemselvestosettlethedisputepeacefully.答案【11】imaginevt.想象，设想imaginesth.imagine(sb.)doingimagine＋n.＋tobe/asimagine＋that－从句/wh－从句imaginesb.doingsth.想象某人做某事Sheimaginedherselfsittinginherfavoritearmchair.她想象自己正坐在她最喜爱的扶手椅里。重点单词imaginesb.as把某人想象成……imaginesb./sth.tobe想象某人/某事……imaginationn.想象力beyondimagination超乎想象haveagood/badimagination想象力丰富/差拓展知识运用①Itisdifficulttoimaginehis______thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.toaccept B.acceptC.accepting D.accepted②—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110－year－oldman.—Mygoodness!Ican'timagine______thatold.A.tobe B.tohavebeenC.being D.havingbeen①Cimagineone'sdoingsth.想象某人做某事。②Cimaginedoingsth.。解析【12】satisfyvt.使……满意，满足besatisfiedwithI'mnotsatisfiedwiththeresultofthetest.我对测试结果不满意。重点单词satisfactionn.满意(参见M8U4)Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。拓展知识运用①什么都难如他的意——他老在抱怨。________________________________________________________________________②教育体系必须满足所有儿童的需要。________________________________________________________________________③她没有达到进入那所学院的全部要求。________________________________________________________________________①Nothingsatisfieshim—he'salwayscomplaining.②Theeducationsystemmustsatisfytheneedsofallchildren.③Shefailedtosatisfyalltherequirementsforentrytothecollege.答案【1】getacross使理解(某事)，讲清楚Theyoungscientisttriedtogethisnewtheoryacross.这位年轻的科学家设法让人们理解他的新理论。Yourmeaningdidn'treallygetacross.你的意思并未真正为别人理解。重点短语getahead走在前面，领先，胜过getalong进展，和睦相处；过活getaround传播；流传；四处走动getaway度假；休假；逃脱getover解决，克服，控制getthrough消耗掉、用完，耗尽；(设法)处理，完成拓展知识运用①Shewantsto______________inhercareer.她想在事业上脱颖而出。②Howishe______________withhisstudies?他学习进展如何？③She______________withthehelpofastick.她拄着拐杖四处走动。④Shecan't________________hershyness.她无法克服羞怯心理。①getahead②gettingalong③getsaround④getover答案【2】fallfor上……当，受……骗；信以为真Thesalesmansaidthecarwasingoodcondition,andIwasfoolishenoughtofallforit.推销员说这辆汽车状况良好，而我那么傻竟然信以为真。Hemusthavebeenprettygullibletofallforthatoldtrick.他准是有点儿傻，才落入那惯用的圈套。重点短语fallfor被……迷住，爱上……＝fallinlovewithTheymet,fellforeachotherandgotmarriedsixweekslater.他们俩一见倾心,6个星期后就结了婚。fallbehind落后falldown跌倒，失败fallintothehabit养成……的习惯拓展知识运用Itisstrangeaclevermanlikehimshould______suchatrick.A.falldown B.fallbehindC.fallinto D.fallforD句意为“真奇怪，像他这样聪明的人竟然落入这样的圈套”。解析【3】upto达……，强调数量大；直到，相当于Achargeof￡1.90willberoundedupto￡2,andoneof￡3.10roundeddownto￡3.把1.90英镑的费用上调为整数2英镑，把3.10英镑下调为整数3英镑。Uptoyesterday,Ithoughthewassingle.直到昨天，我一直以为他是独身。重点短语beupto胜任，该由……决定，密谋(坏事)Heisnotuptohiswork.他不胜任工作。It'suptoyoutodecide.你自己决定。Thechildrenareveryquiet;Iwonderwhattheyareupto.孩子们很安静，我不知道他们在搞什么鬼。拓展知识运用①我把它留给你自己作决定。________________________________________________________________________②这旅馆可供达500位来宾住宿。(accommodate)________________________________________________________________________①I'llleaveituptoyou.②Thishotelcanaccommodateupto500guests.答案【1】

Doyouthinkpublicserviceadvertisementsarehelpful?你认为公益广告有帮助吗？(1)询问对方是否同意对某件事情的观点，常用Doyouthink(that)…？这种句型通常用Yes,Ido./No,Idon't./Idon'tthinkso.等来回答。(2)publicserviceadvertisementsarehelpful是think的宾语从句。疑难句型知识运用你认为年轻人很容易被说服去买新的产品吗？________________________________________________________________________Doyouthinkyoungpeopleareeasilypersuadedintobuyingnewproducts?答案【2】

beof＋n.表示不同的人或物的共同特征Thetwinsistersareofasizeandtheskirtfitseachofthemexactly.双胞胎姐妹的身材一样，这件裙子两个人穿都非常合适。Machinesareofdifferenttypesandsizes.机器有不同的型号和规格。疑难句型(1)“(be)＋of＋名词”结构中的名词表种类、数量、度量等时，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，此时名词前通常带有冠词。常用的名词有size/kind/type/price/height/depth/width/length/weight/age/shape/colour等。Thetworoomsareofthesamesize.这两个房间一样大。Thetwinsisterslookthesame,butareofdifferentheight.双胞胎姐妹长得一样，但身高不同。拓展(2)“(be)＋of＋名词”相当于形容词，在句中可以作表语、定语或宾语补足语。Idon'twanttohearwhatyouaresaying.Itisofnointeresttome.我不想听你说，我对此不感兴趣。(ofnointerest＝notinteresting)拓展知识运用句型转换①A:Itissaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.B:Itissaidthatyogais____________tohumanhealth.②A:Don'tthrowanythingthatmaybeuseful.B:Don'tthrowanythingthatmaybe____________.③A:Yoursisterisawisegirl.B:Yoursisterisagirl____________.①verybeneficial②ofuse③ofwisdom答案如何写好状语从句复合句是更高层次的句子。在写好简单句的基础上，根据两个或多个句子之间的逻辑关系，依据语法结构用一定的关系词连接起来构成复合句，将会凸显文章的亮点，使文章增添文采，自然也就使一篇习作明显地上了一个档次。这里主要讲解一下状语从句的写作：状语从句的写作最主要的是选准关联词。要了解上下句子之间的是逻辑关系来确定关联词的意义；其次要确定哪句是主句，哪句为从句，如：【句型1】主句＋when(while,as,before,after)＋从句【典型例句】

ItookcareofmylittlebrotherwhileMotherwasaway.妈妈不在家，我照顾小弟弟。HehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforeIgothome.我回到家之前，他已经做完了家庭作业。MybrotherlearnedEnglishafterhehadenteredthecollege.我弟弟在考入大学后学的英语。【句型2】主句＋until/till＋从句【典型例句】Hestayedupuntil/tillitwasfournextmorning.他熬夜一直熬到第二天凌晨4点。Hedidnotgohomeuntil/tillhefinishedhiswork.他一直把工作做完之后才回家。Hereadandreaduntil/tillitwasdark.他读着读着，一直读到天黑。把下面两个简单句合成一个复合句1.Hetooknotes.Hewaslisteningtotheteacher.________________________________________________________________________2.Istartedhome.Ireceivedtheletter.________________________________________________________