(高中英语2019版) 阅读理解(文体活动)(含解析)(含答案)

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！（文体活动）李仕才会到绕行的魅力。CharmoftheDetourPoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetoursinlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.①ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents’homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortesteasiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinementandhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.sticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.②WewouldButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.Theydgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons.Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents’doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.z.xxkIgrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofajourney----andthebestpartofyourself.绕行的魅力狭窄的小径。我喜欢这种观点。但是我却是一次偶然的机会才发现了这句话的深层含义。多年以来，我们会从位于西雅图的家开车长途跋涉9个小时去我父母位于博伊西的家。我们的孩子回家时，他们是讨厌受到限制，对一切事情都有着强烈的看法。走高速公路，每次到达的时候都会疲惫不堪。了。我只有两个选择：把班纳丢给丈夫或者带着他上路。丈夫替我做好了决定。着外面冷空气的清新。这才是新的视野。最后我们来到了我父母家的门前，每个人都出人意料地神清气爽，装满了故事。之后，我停下来，在一片静谧中开始读书。—也是我们内心最美的部分。【重点单词】n1.detour['diːtʊə].绕道n2.confinement[kən'faɪnmənt].限制vt3.energize['enədʒaɪz].使活跃；供给…能量n4.grasshopperɑːshɒə].蚱蜢；蝗虫n5.horizon[hə'raɪə)n].视野；眼界【重点短语/亮点句式】1.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.但是我却是一次偶然的机会才发现了这句话的深层含义。(1)byaccident偶然；意外地。如：Thetrafficaccidentwasbornalmostaccidentally.这个交通事故的发生几乎纯属偶然。(2)本句使用了强调句型，强调状语quitebyaccident。如：Itisfromthesunthatwegetlightandheat.我们是从太阳那里获得光和热。2.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.我们总是坚持走高速公路，每次到达的时候都会疲惫不堪。(1)本句中的tired是形容词作状语，类似的句子文中还有：They’dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.随后他们会气喘吁吁却又精力充沛地回到车上，全身上下带着外面冷空气的清新。Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents’doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.最后我们来到了我父母家的门前，每个人都出人意料地神清气爽，装满了故事。(2)stickto坚持，坚守。如：Wemuststicktoourtasktillitisfinished.我们必须继续工作，直至做好为止。【练习】1._______andhappy,Tomstoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising2.WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?＂文娱与体育＂是高中英语新课标话题之一，亦是高考常考话题，历年高考英语都可觅其踪迹。本话题包括影视剧、体育活动和比赛、锻炼等方面。通过该话题的学习和考查，可以让学生初步了解电影电视剧作、重视体育锻炼、了解国内外重大体育赛事等，促进他们的爱国热情。在近几年的高考英语当中，该话题常以听力、阅读理解、书面表达等形式出现，例如2017年新课标卷III书面表达，2016年全国卷III完形填空，20162016年四川卷阅读理解A篇，2016年江苏卷阅读理解D篇，20152015年北京卷书面表达，2014年大纲卷阅读理解E篇，2014年江西卷阅读理解A篇等。【相关词汇】A.基础单词.5.6.n.委员会adj.现代的，当代的；同一时代的n.奖牌，奖章，勋章n.&vt.尝试，努力，试图adv.否则，不然n.&vi.&vt.预算；编制预算7.n.协会，社团；关联；联想8.n.球门；射门，进球得分；目标n.裁判；推荐人9.10.n.&vi.哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫；吹口哨，吹哨子adj.愤愤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；严寒的adv.与此同时；在此期间11.12.13.vt.打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆adj.宝贵的，珍贵的14.15.vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)B.词汇拓展16.n.力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力→adj.强有力的；有权adv.强烈地17.adj.愉快的，高兴的→adj.令人愉快的，可喜的n.重要性，意义→n.&vt.快乐，高兴；使高兴→18.19.adj.重要的，有意义的vi.比赛；竞争→n.竞争，竞赛n.竞争者；对手adj.兴奋的，激动的→→adj.竞争的；竞赛的→vt.使激动，使兴奋→20.adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的n.&vt.尊敬；荣幸；尊重(某人)→n.缺席，不在场；不存在→21.22.adj.光荣的，可敬的adj.缺席的，不在场的C.短语互译6.27.为向……表示敬意一起，共同；肩并肩，并排(在逆境中)坚持被提出领先1.32.keep...undercontrolmakewayforhopeforeveryfouryearsberelatedto【答案】1.committee4.attempt2.contemporary5.otherwise8.goal3.medal6.budget7.association10.whistle9.referee11.bitter12.meanwhile15.remove13.tie14.precious16.power；powerful；powerfully17.delighted；delight；delightful18.significance；pete；competitioncompetitive；competitor20.excite；excited；exciting22.absence；absent24.sidebyside21.honour；honourable23.inhonourof25.hangeup27.leadtheway控制住，使……处于控制之下希望，期待给……让路，让位于……每四年一次与……相关I．阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（·新课标卷II）Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisShakespearesRichardⅢproductionofwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,AsYouappearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofLikeItishelmed(指导)bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLovesLaboursLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisTheMerchantofVeniceproductionofShakespeare’smarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30pm&Tuesday29May,7.30pm1.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.C.Richard.B.LovesLaboursLost.AsYouLikeItTheMerchantofVenice..D.2.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April.C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May.BWhat’sOn?ElectricUnderground–1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwhosplayinginyourarea?rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizz–10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon’sWorkshop–7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone–11.00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatre.C.VictoriaStage.B.Kaleidoscope.D.PizzaWorld.3.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.4.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A.5.00pm–7.30pm.C.–11.00pm.B.–1.00am.D.8.30pm–10.30pm.CBasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:GoodcomputerskillsAvailableeveningsandweekendsKnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective(各自的)campuses.TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-69151.Whenwillthejobstart?A.InMay2016B.InMay2017C.InSeptember20162.Whoismorelikelytogetjob?D.InSeptember2017A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteamB.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children’sbasketballteamcoachC.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekendsD.Molly,part-timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother3.WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?A.Michael.C.Gauri.B.Jorge.D.Gary.DEveryFebruary＂Oscarfever＂hitstheentertainmentcommunityandfilmfansaroundtheworld,withtheannualAcademyAwardspresentationhappeningamonthlater,whenhundredsofmillionsofcinemaloversgluethemselvestotheirtelevisionsetstolearnwhowillreceivethegoldenstatuettes(小雕像).TheAcademyAwardsorOscarsisanannualAmericanawardsceremonyhostedbytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences(AMPAS)torecognizeexcellenceincinematicachievementsintheUnitedStatesfilmindustry.Firstpresentedin1929,theawardsareamongthefilmindustry’smostdesiredprizes.TheAMPASmaintainsavotingmembershipof5,783until2012andacademymembershipisdividedintodifferentbranches.Formostcategories,membersfromeachofthebranchesvotetodeterminethenominees()onlyintheirrespectivecategories.InthespecialcaseofBestPicture,allvotingmembershavetherighttoselectthenominees.Inallmajorcategories,eachmembervotesforuptofivenominees(tenforBestPicture).Fromamongthesenominees,allacademymembersselectthewinnersbysecretvoting.Sincetheearliestyears,interestintheAcademyAwardshasrunhigh.Theawardsceremonywasfirstbroadcastonradioin1930—andhashadbroadcastcoverageeversince—andtelevisedforthefirsttimein1953.Itisnowseenliveinmorethan200countriesandcanbestreamedliveonline.HowtheOscarreceiveditsnicknameisnotclear.Apopular,butunsupportedstorygoesthatthenamecaughtonaftertheAcademy’sExecutiveDirectorMargaretHerricksaidthatthestatuetteresembledherUncleOscar.Thus,thejournalistsandAcademystaffstartedtorefertoitbythisname.Officially,thenameOscarhasbeenusedsince1939.1.WhatdoesOscarfeverindicate?A.Amedicalconditionwhereonefeelssick.B.People’sseekingOscarsblindly.C.Ararephenomenoninfilmindustries.D.People’sgreatinterestinOscars.2.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Howawardwinnersaresingledout.B.Whatisrequiredofawardwinners.C.Whomaintainsthevotingmembership.D.Whattheacademymembersdo.3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheawardspresentation?A.ItisonannuallyinFebruary.B.Thesecondonewasfirsttelevised.C.Thefirstoneescapedamediaaudience.D.Itsbroadcastlistenershavemultipliedsince1953.A原文的内容相对应，就可准确地选出答案。3.D"Hebrew"可将该题答案定位在最后一部分中。根据最后一部分中的"Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30pm&Tuesday29May,7.30应选D项。BElectricUnderground、GeeWhizz、SimonsWorkshop、CharlotteStone的具体内容及细节信息。整篇文章难度较小。1.Asgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic可知JulesSkye可以教你如何制作音乐。那么如果你想做你自己的音乐，你就可以去找他。故A正确。2.BThisjoyfulsho