2022年中考英语选练（36）外研版

/06/6/（完形填空+任务型阅读）(限时:20分钟)一、阅读理解。A上海迪斯尼乐园(1.How1.HowmuchwilltheypayifthreechildrenvisitShanghaiDisneyland?A．￥280.B．￥560.C．￥840.(B)2.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutShanghaiDisneylandaccordingtotheposter(海报)?A．Youcancall400-.B．Youcancall400-180-0000.C．Youcancall440-180-0000.B???Peoplehavetalkedaboutwhetheraliensarerealornotforthousandsofyears．Someancientdrawingsover50，000yearsagoarethoughttobethefirstpicturesofspacecrafts．Alienspacecraftsareoftencalledflyingsaucers(飞碟)．ThefirstpersontousethisnamewasanAmerlean，KennethArnold．On24thJune，1947，hewasflyingasmallplaneinWashingtonStateintheUSAwhenhesawsomethingstrange．“Iwaslookingoutofthewindow，”Arnoldsaid，“whenIsawninesaucer-likethingsinfrontofme．”???TwootherAmericans，CharlesHicksonandCalvinParker，saidthatalienstookthemintoaflying?saucer!TheywerefishingontheMississippiRiverintheUSAonthenightof11thOctober，l973．Itwasadarknight．Thetwomenweresittingintheirfishingboatwhentheysawabrightlight．ItwashangingintheairoverthewateranditlookedlikeaflyingsaucerandbroughtHicksonandParkerintotheirspacecraft．Inthespacecraftthealienslookedatthetwomenverycarefullyandthentookthembacktotheirboat．“Thealienswereinapalecolourandhadverysmalleyes．”Hieksonsaid．“Buttheydidn'thurtus．”???Inl983，Pioneer10，anAmericanspacecraft，wentintospace．Ontheoutsideofthespacecraftare13picturesofmenandwomen，andamapofspace．IfaliensfindPioneer10，theywillknowhowtogettotheEarth!(34)?WhendidKennethArnoldseesomethingstrangeashewasflying?A.?11thJune，1947?????B.?24thJune，1947C.?11thOctober，1973??D.?11thOctober，1983(35)?WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCharlesandCalvin?A.?Theyweretakenintoaflyingsaucer．B.?Theywenttotherivertowaitforanalien．C.?Theydrewpicturesofaflyingsaucer．D.?Theydrewpicturesonaflyingsaucer．(36)?WhatisspecialaboutPioneer10?A.?Itsendspeopletootherplanets．???B.?ItbringsalienstoEarth．C.?Ithasamapofspaceonit．???D.?Ithasfoundmanyflyingsaucers．(37)?Thefirstpersontousethename“flyingsaucers”was________．A.?travelinginaspacecraft?????????B.?goingtoAmericaC.?lookingoutofhishousewindow???D.?anAmerican【答案】34B 35A 36C 37D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了人们谈论是否有外星人好几千年了。列举了几个地球人看到、或接触到外星人和他们的飞碟的故事。第34题：根据第一段中：On24thJune,1947,hewasflyingasmallplaneinWashingtonStateintheUSAwhenhesawsomethingstrange.可知KennethArnold是在1947年6月24日看见了一些奇怪的东西，故选B。第35题：根据第二段中：TwootherAmericans,CharlesHicksonandCalvinParker,saidthatalienstookthemintoaflyingsaucer!可知这两个人被外星人带进了一个飞碟中，故选A。第36题：根据最后一段中：Ontheoutsideofthespacecraftare13picturesofmenandwomen，andamapofspace.可知这个宇宙飞船的外面画了13张图片，还有一张太空地图，故选C。第37题：根据第一段中：ThefirstpersontousethisnamewasanAmerican,KennethArnold.可知第一个使用“飞碟”的是一个美国人，KennethArnold?。故选D。二、完形填空Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir1.Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof2.?·Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe'llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights,3roadsandspeedingtickets.4,somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:Whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars5?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if6becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.7itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!?·ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman8.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot“exoskeleton”.Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill9thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis10inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter11orinjury(受伤).Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe12.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof13andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotsuitcould14thewearer.Youwouldn'twantyourrobotlegorarmbending(弯曲)thewrongway.?Sointhefuture,15wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftacaraboveourheads,thereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.?1.A.suggestions B.instructionsC.opinions D.reasons2.A.past B.yesterdayC.present D.tomorrow3.A.empty B.wide C.busy D.dirty4.A.Moreover B.InsteadC.Infact D.However5.A.putdown B.breakdownC.writedown D.calmdown6.A.they B.you C.we D.I7.A.And B.But C.So D.Or8.A.gloves B.suit C.helmet D.shoes9.A.ask B.wish C.invite D.allow10.A.beautiful B.peaceful C.colorful D.useful11.A.disease B.holiday C.work D.party12.A.quality B.price C.need D.number13.A.chances B.power C.rest D.experience14.A.hurt B.attract C.protect D.attack15.A.whether B.unless C.although D.until参考答案：[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了未来广泛使用飞车和将来穿上钢铁侠套装后的好处和弊端。1.C考查名词词义辨析。根据前句的提问:“Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?未来世界是个什么样子。”推断本句是,许多人乐意给出他们的观点。故选C。2.D考查名词词义辨析。根据前句的提问:“Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?未来世界是个什么样子。”推知,这里是有关未来世界的设想。故选D。3.C4.D考查副词词义辨析。与前面介绍飞车的优点构成转折关系。根据前后句之间的逻辑关系,故用However然而。故选D。5.B考查动词短语辨析。分析后句“Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.交通管理方面将有问题”,得出本句句意:如果飞车坏了,将发生什么情况呢?故选B。6.A考查代词词义辨析。根据前文介绍可知,这里都是讲飞车流行会带来的问题。根据句意:飞车流行起来,一定有太多的空中交通。可知这里指的是“飞车”。用第三人称复数作主语。故选A。7.C考查连词词义辨析。根据前句“Also,if6becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.”得出本句的结论“7itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!”引出结论用连词so。故选C。?8.B考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.”可知句意:设想你拥有你自己的钢铁侠套装。故选B。9.D10.D考查形容词词义辨析。根据前句“Itwill9thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!”可知,它在许多方面是有用的。故选D。?11.A考查名词词义辨析。理解句意:这个套装能帮助受伤或生病的人重新走起来。故选A。12.B考查名词词义辨析。根据空后的内容“Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.”可知,价格昂贵问题是它的缺点。故选B。13.B考查名词词义辨析。根据上句“Anotherproblemisbatterylife.”以及后面的“…batteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.”可知,这个套装需要许多能量。故选B。14.A15.C三、任务型阅读A、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容在文后的表格中填入恰当的单词。每空不超过3个单词。Mailorderisatermwhichdescribesthebuyingofgoodsorservicesbymaildelivery(邮递).Thebuyerplacesanorderforthedesiredproductswiththesalesmanthroughsomeremotemethodssuchasthroughatelephonecallorawebsite.Then,theproductsaredeliveredtothecustomer.Theproductsaretypicallydelivereddirectlytoanaddresssuppliedbythecustomer,suchasahomeaddress,butsometimestheordersaredeliveredtoanearbyretaillocationforthecustomertopickup.Somebusinessmenalsoallowthegoodstobeshippeddirectlytoathirdcustomer,whichisaneffectiv