四川省广安华蓥市第一中学2023年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Kateis________girl.She’sveryhappyatschool.A．aneighteen-year-old B．aneighteen-years-old C．aneightyearsold2、—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?—I______theclassroom.A．wascleaning B．havecleanedC．willclean D．clean3、YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?A．whereyouboughtit B．wheredidyoubuyitC．whereyoubuyit4、Neveryourhomeworkuntilthelastminuteonweekends．A．cutoff B．keepoff C．putoff D．turnoff5、一doyouvisityourgrandparents?一Onceamonth.A．Howoften B．HowlongC．Howsoon D．Howfar6、The_______ofstayinghealthyistoeathealthyfoodandexercisemore.A．place B．secret C．time D．game7、Mrs.Smithexplainedtheproblemclearly_______allofuscouldunderstandher.A．until B．although C．sothat D．assoonas8、—DoyouhaveJay’sCDs?—Sorry,theyare.Butwe’llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey.A．soldwell;areonsaleB．soldout;sellwellC．sellingwell;sellwell9、--Howisyourfatherfeelingtoday?--Much_____.Hecan’tgotoworktoday.A．bad B．worse C．better D．badly10、(2012甘肃白银)Ithinkeverystudentshouldgotoschool________，butsomeofthemarealwayslate．A．bythetimeB．ontimeC．foratimeD．attimesⅡ.完形填空11、TheMunich'sOktoberfest(慕尼黑啤酒节)isoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinMunich.Everyyearalotof1cometoMunichtoenjoythefestival.Some2aboutthetransportation(交通)mayhelpyouifyou'dliketovisitMunichduringthefestival.Therearemorethan25underground,busandtrainlinesatthecentralstation.Thatmakesit3totraveltomanyplacesinMunich.YouwillfindeverythingyouneedtoknowabouttheticketsontheInternet.Besides,you'dbetter4amapifyouwanttotravelaroundthecity.A．tthecentralstation'sexits(出口),therearemany5stops.Youcanwaitforataxitopickyou6ororderyourtaxiwithyourmobilephone.Itmaybemoreconvenientifyou7ataxionyourmobilephone,butitwillalsocostyoumoremoney.Youshouldparkyourcarinoneofthethreeshort-termparkingareasifyou8toMunichCentralStationtopicksomeoneup.Ifyouwanttostaylonger,parkyourcarintheundergroundparkingarea9youareaway.Renting(租)abikeisanotherwayforpeoplewhowanttotraveltosomeplacesnearby.Soifyouhavesomethingtotakeandwanttotravelaround,it'sagood10foryou.1．A．workers B．farmers C．visitors D．drivers2．A．advice B．information C．influence D．news3．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．slow4．A．make B．take C．catch D．find5．A．bus B．plane C．taxi D．train6．A．in B．on C．by D．up7．A．ask B．borrow C．order D．wait8．A．walk B．drive C．fly D．run9．A．after B．when C．because D．so10．A．place B．choice C．chance D．tripⅢ.语法填空12、Thefirstthingpeoplenoticeaboutotherpeopleisthewaytheylook.Ifyoulookclean,people1．(feel)asifyouareahard-workingperson.Anicelookshowsthatyouvalue2．(you).Anicelookdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospendalotofmoney3．clothesoraccessories(配饰).Someonecanlookuncomfortablein4．expensivesuitiftheydon’tbrushtheirhairorcleantheirclothes.Someoneelsecanseemtobegood-lookinginanoldshirtandpantsthathasbeencleaned.Besides,it’salsoimportant5．(consider)ifyourlookissuitableforthesituation.Youmaylooklovelyinyourpartyclothesorfeel6．(confidence)inyourbusinesssuit,7．thesewouldlookoutofstyleinamorecasual(随便的)situationsuchasatapicnicoratthemovies.It’simportanttobecomfortablein8．you’rewearing,butyoualsoneedtofitinwithwhatotherpeoplewillbewearing.Wearsuitsfor9．youandthesituationbest:jeansandT-shirtsarefineforfriendsand10．(movie);aniceshirtandpantsaremoresuitableforwork.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、You’rerushingtoschoolandamanaheadofyousuddenlyfallsdown.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofbystanders,itwasfoundthatsomepeoplelookawayorkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.“Thereisaninclination(倾向)todecidethatnoactionisneeded,”saysErvinStaub,apsychologistattheUniversityofMassachusettsatAmherst,whostudiestheroleofbystanders.“Thefirstthoughtsthatcomeintoyourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.”Timeandagain,goodandcaringpeoplefailtocometotheaidofothers.Theyknowtheyshouldactandyet,forreasonstheythemselvesdon’tunderstand,peoplesometimesdon’trespond.Longtimeresearchersofbystanderbehaviorcontinuetostrugglewiththequestion,“Why?”Onethingwedoknowisthatthemoreambiguousasituationis,thelesslikelypeoplearetohelp.Let’ssayyouseevapors(水汽)comingoutofabuilding.Youaskyourself,“Isitsteam(蒸汽)orsmoke?”Ifyouarenotsure,youlooktootherpeopleforaclueabouthowtoreact.Ifyouseeotherpeopledoingnothing,youthink,“Ofcourse,that’sjuststeam.”Youdon’twantittobesmoke,becausethenyouwouldhavetodosomethingaboutit.Anotheroneisknownas“thebystandereffect”.Thissaysthatthemorepeoplethereareobservinganemergency,thelessresponsibleeachoneofthempersonallyfeels.Forexample,ifyouaretheonlypersonintheworldwhocanacttosavesomeoneinadangeroussituation,youaremorelikelytoact.However,ifyouareoneof100,000peoplewhocouldsavethesituation,youwouldbehappierifoneoftheother99,999peopledidit!“Ifyounoticetrouble,forceyourselftostopandjudgethesituationinsteadofwalkingon,”saysErvinStaub.Thentrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon’thavetotakeonalltheresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.AccordingtoStaub,itissometimesjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,“Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.”Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyouandalsoofferhelp.1．ErvinStaubprobablyagreesthat_____.A．thebystandersforcethemtosolvethetroublesB．people’sfirstthoughtsusuallypreventthemfromhelpingC．theresearchersoftenleadtotheembarrassmentD．thepersonnexttoyouoftenasksyoutodealwithemergency2．Theword“ambiguous”inParagraph4probablymeans“_____”.A．difficult B．dangerous C．unclear D．unpleasant3．Thewriteruses“thebystandereffect”toshowthat_____.A．peopleusuallythinkothersalotbeforethedifficultiesB．peopleliketocarryouttheresponsibilityinemergencyC．peopleoftensharetheirideaswhenthey’reindangeroussituationsD．peoplearelikelytobehaveinthesamewayasmostotherpeopledo4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Isitimportanttoofferhelp?B．Isitdifficulttogetinvolved?C．Tostandthereortakeactions?D．Tochangethedecisionorstickit?B14、Allboysandgirlslikegoodstories.IamsurethatallchildrenwhoreadTheUglyDucklingwillbegladtoknowsomethingaboutthe‘KingofStoryTellers’,whowroteitforthem.Thousandsandthousandsofchildrenhavereadthisstory,onlytoaskforitagainandagain.Ithastravelledthewideworldover,andhasbeentoldineverycountry.HansChristianAndersen,theauthorof“TheUglyDuckling,”wasborninDenmark.Ifyoulookonamap,youwillseethislittlecountryinnorthernEurope.There,inthelittlevillageofOdense,hespenthisboyhood.Hisfatherandmotherwereverypoor.Thefamilylivedintwolittleroomsnearthetopofahouse,wherehisfatherworkedasashoemaker.Ontheroofwasaboxfilledwithearth.Inthisboxhismotherplantedhervegetables.LittleHanslovedtowalkwithhisfatherinthewoods,wherehecouldpickwildflowersandhearthebirdssing.Hisfatherreadtohimwhenhisworkwasdone,ortoldhimstories.Whathisfatherdidhelpedhimopenupanewworld.Once,whenHanswasstillachild,hewentintoawheatfieldwithhismotherandanumberofchildren,topicktherestwheatwhichthereapers(收割机)hadleftinthefield.Whiletheywerebusypickingonlyasmallamountofwheatforeachofthem,anangrybailiff(看守者)camerushingintothefield,armedwithawhip(鞭子).Allran,asfastastheycould,awayfromtheangryman.____________andthesharpstalks(茎秆)ofthewheatplantswhichhadbeencutdown,cuthisfeetsothathecouldnotgetaway.Unafraid,theboyfacedtheangrymanandhisupraisedwhip.“HowdareyouhitmewhenyouknowGodseesyou?”hecried,lookingfearlesslyintothefaceoftheangrybailiff.Thewhipcamedown,butnotonlittleHans.Thebailiffadmiredtheboy’scourage,andpraisedhimforit.Hesenthimhomewithgifts,ratherthanpunishments.WhileHanswasstillaboy,hiskindfatherdied.ThenHansandhismotherwereleftalone,tocareforeachother.“Whatwillyoudo,Hans?”themotherasked“Wouldyouliketobecomeatailor?”“No,mother,”theboyanswered;“IwillgotoCopenhagenandstudy.OnedayIshallwritebooks.”“Butwherewillthemoneybefoundtopayyourway?”askedthemother.“Iwillwork,andGodwilltakecareofme,”Hansreplied.SotheboylefthisnativevillageandwalkedallthewaytoCopenhagen,whichwasveryfar.1．WhatdidHans’fatherdointhewoodswhentheworkwasdone?A．HegatheredwildflowerswithHans.B．HetaughtHanstomakeshoes.C．HereadbooksortoldstoriestoHans.D．HepickedremainingwheatwithHans.2．Whydidn’tthebailiffhitHans?A．BecausehewasafraidofHans.B．Becausehewastooangry.C．BecauseHansgavehimsomegifts.D．BecauseheadmiredHans’courage.3．Whatdoyouthinkthemeaningoftheunderlinesentence“LittleHanswasbarefoot”is?A．TherewassomethingwrongwithLittleHans’feet.B．LittleHansdidnotwearshoes.C．LittleHanswasadisabledboy.D．LittleHans’feetwerecutbyasharpknife.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．LittleHans’fathermadealivingbymakingshoes.B．LittleHans’fathermadeagooddifferencetohislife.C．LittleHansisabraveandsmartboy.D．LittleHans’fatherwouldpayhiswaytoCopenhagen.5．WhatdoyouthinkHans’lifewouldbelikeinCopenhagen?A．Hard.B．Relaxing.C．Colourful.D．LonelyC15、INTERNATIONALRADIO—WHAT'SON?Tonight'sListings1．TeenDreamsbeginsat.A．19:10B．21:06C．20:00D．22:062．Amyisafootballfan,shemaylistento.A．TeenDreamsB．SportsNewsC．WorldBusinessD．EnglishClub3．IfyouwanttoimproveEnglish,turnontheradioat.A．20:00B．21:06C．22:06D．23:004．Johnisfreeafter22:00,hecanlistento.A．WorldNewsProgrammeB．TeenDreamsC．Problem—WhatProblem?D．TalkTalkD16、Shlanderisamanfromspace.Hethinksthepeopleandthingsontheearthareverystrange.Heisnowwritingalettertohisfriendathome.Hereispartofhisletter.Readitandanswerthequestions.NowIaminastrangeworld.Itisverynice.Therearemanynewthingshere.Therearemanyearthmonstershere,too.Theearthmonsterslookveryfunny.Theyhavejustonehead,twoarmsandtwolegs.Theyhavethinblackstringsontheirheads.Someearthmonstershavebrownoryellowstrings.Theearthmonstershaveaholeintheirface.Everyday,theyputnicethingsandballsfromthetreesintothehole.Theyputwaterintothehole,too.Theearthmonstersdonotwalkveryfast.Theymovefromplacetopaceintinboxes.Atnight,theearthmonstersliketolookatasquarewindowbox.Thisboxhasverysmallearthmonstersinit.1．Shlanderthinksthepeopleandthingsontheeartharevery________.A．strangeB．niceC．differentD．beautiful2．Shlanderthinksmanontheearthis________.A．amonkeyB．anearthmonsterC．atinboxD．astrangeworld3．Theearthmonsterdoesn’thave________.A．heads,armsandlegsB．brownoryellowstringsonitsheadC．aholeonitsfaceD．aswingonitsbody4．Theearthmonstersdon’tput________ontheirholes.A．nicethingsB．ballsC．fireD．waterE17、Onceaweek,Neilwentgroceryshopping.Healwaysmadealist,buthealwaysforgottoputoneormorethingsonthelist.Thisusedtoangerhim,butnowhejustacceptedit.You’renotassharpasyouusedtobe,hetoldhimself.ItwasFriday-shoppingday.Hewenttothe$99Store.Sometimestheyhadalotoffreshproduce,sometimestheydidn’t.Hegotlucky.Therewerefreshpackagedbroccoli,carrots,onions,andsquash.Also,packagesofpeaches,plums,andapples.Heeasilyhadenoughproducetolastallweek,ifitdidn’tgobadfirst.Thefruitandvegetablesalonefilledupfourplasticbags.FourotherbagscontainedotheritemsthatwereonNeil’slist.HedrovetoAlbertson’s,whichsoldmilkbythegallon(加仑)andatcheaperpricesthanthe$99Store.Interestingly,thepriceofmilkhadgothigherinthelastmonth.Heusedtobuy2gallonsofnonfatmilkfor$3.59.Nowhewaspaying$4.69.Yet,thenewsmediareportsa2-centincreaseingasoline(汽油)prices.That’salloverthenews.Heparkedhiscarinthecarportandopenedthetrunk.Hemanaged,asusual,toputall10plasticbagsintohishandsandtakethemupstairs.“Whataheavyshoppingitis,”hethought.Andthenhetoldhimself:ifyouthinkit’stooheavynow,waittillyoucan’tdrive.Waittillyoucan’tevenwalkupthestairs.Howareyougoingtogetyourfoodthen?Theolderyouget,hetoldhimself,themoreyou’dbetterthankthefactthatyoucanstilldoalltheseboringchoresandhousework.1．Neilalwaysmade_______beforehewentshopping.A．alist B．aplasticbag C．acar D．areport2．Neildidn’tbuy_____atthe$99Store.A．broccoli B．peaches C．apples D．milk3．Howmuchdidonegallonofnonfatmilkcostthatday?A．$3.59. B．$4.69. C．About$2.35. D．About$1.80.4．HowmanybagsofthingsdidNeilbuy?A．Ten. B．Nine. C．Eight. D．Four.5．WhatcanwelearnfromNeil?A．Weshouldthankwhatwecanstilldo.B．Weshouldeatenoughfruitandvegetables.C．Weallwillgetoldoneday.D．BuyingcheapthingscanmakeushappyF18、Iwillneverforgetonedayinmyfirstyearinhighschool.Iwassittingonthestairs,puttingmyheadinmyhandsandcryingouttomyparentsbecauseIwouldneverbeabletosaveenoughmoneyforcollege.Myparentstriedtocomfortme,butitseemedimpossibletosave＄64,268,thecostfortheprivatecollegethatIwantedtoenter.NowletmetellyoutheamazingstoryofhowIsavedthissumofmoney.ItallbeganwithanewspaperrouteinAnkeny,IA．Ihateddeliveringnewspapersthatroute,butdecidedtocontinueforsixmonthsuntilmyfamilymovedtoWausau.Withafewdollarsfrommynewspaperroute,asmallnesteggbegantodevelop.Mynextjobwasworkinginanathleticcompany.Themoneycontinuedtogrowveryslowly.Halfayearlater,Iworkedforafruitstore.Then,whenIwasinjuniorhighschool,IbegantobeawaitressatDenny’srestaurant.Itwashardwork,butthemoneybegantoroll.Bythetimemysenioryeararrived,Ihadsavedalargesumofmoney.Thiswasencouraging,butIknewthatIwouldalsoneedsomehelp,soIbegantoapplyforscholarships.SometimesIgotupsetbecauseIwasrejectedagainandagain.Then,myfirstscholarshipoffercamein,＄2,000ayeartoplaytennis.Thisisonlyasmallsumofmoneyataschoolthatcostsabout＄14,000ayear,butitwasastart.SeveralotherscholarshipsalsocameandsoonIwasuptohave＄9,050inscholarships.Withscholarshipsandsavings,Isavedenoughmoneyformyfirstyear.Severalyearslater,Iwasofftocollege.Becauseofcarefulsaving,Ididnothavetoworkduringtheschoolyear.1．Howmuchshouldthewriterpayforcollege?A．＄2,000B．＄14,000C．＄64,268D．＄9,0502．Whichisthewriter’sfirstjob?A．Servingasawaitress.B．Deliveringnewspapers.C．Workingatafruitshop.D．Workinginanathleticcompany.3．Whydidthewriterwanttogetscholarships?A．Becauseheneededsomehelp.B．Becausehelikedplayingtennis.C．Becausehedidn’twanttopayforcollege.D．Becausehehatedtoworkinanathleticcompany.4．W