海南省天一大联考2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2020-2021考试英语试题学校

班级

姓名

学号 一、阅读选择1.airbnbWelcometotheAirbnbtravelcommunity.Whereveryougo,weaplaceforyou.AboutAirbnbAirbnbbeganin2008whentwodesignerswhohadspacetosharehousedthreetravelerslookingforaplacetostay.Now,millionsofhostsandtravelerschoosetocreateafreeAirbnbaccountsotheycanlisttheirspaceandbookuniqueaccommodationsanywhereintheworld.TrustedservicesAirbnbhelpsmakesharingeasy,enjoyable,andsafe.Weverify(核实)personalinformationandlistings,keepasmartmessagingsystem,sohostsandguestscancommunicatewithcertainty,andmanageatrustedplatformtocollectandtransfer(转移)payments.AplacetostayforeverytripWhetheryou’relookingforatreehousefortheweekendoranentirehomeforthewholefamily,awarmwelcomeawaitsyou.Behindeverystayisarealpersonwhocangiveyouthedetailsyouneedtocheckinandfeelathome.CreateanaccountIfyoudon’thaveanAirbnbaccountyet,andclickSignUp.Youcansignupforanaccountusingyouremailaddress,phonenumber,Facebookaccount,Googleaccount,orAppleID.PayandcommunicatethroughPayandcommunicatethroughAirbnbWesuggestthatyoupayandcommunicatethroughAirbnb,becausethishelpsmakesurethatyou’reprotectedunderourTermsofService.Italsomakesiteasytofindandrefertoimportantreservationdetails.ContactahostIfyouwanttocontactahostbeforebookingareservation,sendthemamessageonAirbnb.Onceyourreservationisconfirmed,youmessageorcallthehosttocommunicatewiththemuntilthetriphasended.A．Aperfectidea. B．Awell-designedplan.C．Anactofsharing. D．Agreatsuggestion.【小题2】WhatcanwegetfromAirbnb?A．Traveltips. B．Travelplans.C．Hotelinformation. D．Properaccommodations.3】WhatareweadvisedtodoaccordingtotheA．ContactandpaythehostthroughAirbnb.Keepintouchwiththehostafterthetrip.Nevergivethehostyourowninformalion.ItisbesttoopenanaccountusingyourAppleID.Whenanewworkeratacharityshopfoundmany$100billsinsidetwooldsweaters,shethoughttheymustbefakeThestoreworkeralGoodwillIndustriesthenrealizedtheywereabsolutelyreal—andthecashtotaled$42,000.AndreaLessingwasinthebacksortingclotheswhenshesawthebills,andthefirstthingthatcametohermindwashersix-year-olddaughter.“HerbirthdayiscomingupinJuly,soIcanactuallygiveheranamazingbirthdayparty,”shetoldKFOR,alocalnewsstation.ButLessingsaysshebelievesinkarma(因果),whichmeansallthegoodandbadthingsthatyoudointhislifeaffecthowgoodorbadyourfuturelifewillbe.Andshegaveuptheideaofkeepingthemoneyforherself.Shereportedthelostcash,andtheshopinNorman,Oklahomawasabletotrackdowntheowner,thankstosomedocumentsthatwerebundledwith(与……捆绑)themoneyinsidethedonation.Theowners,whohadforgottenaboutthemoneywhendonatingtheclothingweregreatlymovedbyAndreaLessingandtheygaveAndrea$1,000toshowtheirthanks,whichmadeAndreaLessingbreakclownandcry.“Wegaveherthereward(回报)onThursday.Sheisstillinshockandmovedbytheirgenerosity,”LaceyLett,theDirectorofCommunicationsatGoodwillIndustriesofCentralOklahoma,toldGNN.Reportedly，it’snotjustthelargestcashfindinOklahomaGoodwillhistory,butitisalsoamongthetopfindsforGoodwillinternationally—andtherewardwillhelpAndreagiveherdaughterabigbirthday.“Imadetherightdecision,”Lessingsaid.And,herbeliefthatifyoudosomethinggood,thensomethinggoodwillcomebacktoyouturnedouttobeastrueasthemoneysheuncovered.1】WhatcanbelearnedaboutAndreaLessingaftershethemoney?Shecontactedtheowners.

Sheexperiencedastruggle.Shetoldherdaughteraboutit.D．Shekeptthemoneyhidden.2】WhatmadeAndreaLessingmakeuphermindtodothething?A．Herdaughter’swords.B．Herfriend’sadvice.C．Herpastexperience.D．Herpersonalbelief.【小题3】Whichofthefollowingfeeling?canbestdescribetheowners’A．Excitedandproud. B．Curiousandregretful.C．Surprisedandgrateful. D．Confusedandworried.4】WhatdoesthestorytellA．Dowellandhavewell.B．It’sbettertogivethantoreceive.C．Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.D．Alittlethingmakesabigdifference.Thepandemichasalmostallofusspendingmoretimethaneverstaringatscreens.That’strueofchildrentoo—andjustasareplacementforplayingwiththeirfriendsinperson.Betweenremoteclassroomsandvirtualvisitswiththereareplentyofreasonsbehindtheincreasescreentime,accordingloDr.JennyRadesky.“Kids’timeonscreenshasquicklyincreased—butit’shadto,”shesaid.TherearealreadysignsthattheincreasedscreentimeisharmingtheeyesofCanadianchildren.OnerecentsurveyoutofBritishColumbiafoundthat73percentofstudentsthatwerestudiedreportedhavingexperiencedatleastoneeyeconcernorconditionsincethepandemicbegan.Eyehealthexpertsthinkthepandemicwillbeharmfultochildeyehealthwhereschoolshaveclosedandscreentimehasincreased.AstudybyUniversityofBritishColumbia,basedondatafrombeforethepandemic,foundthatGrade7studentswhospentlessthantwohoursadayonscreensreportedhigherlevelsoflifesatisfaction,andthatreducedscreentimehassomethingtodowithlowerlevelsofworryanddisappointment.Radeskysaidthekeyisnottoputahardlimitonscreentime,buttofocusonmore“problematic”screen-aidedactivities—thosesituationsinwhich“mediauseistakingtheplaceof.heotheractivitiesthatkidsusuallylove,orisbecomingtheonlythingtheywanttodo.”Sherecommendedthatparentskeepacloseeyeonwhattheirchildrenawdoingontheirelectronicdevices(设备),andsteerthemawayfromappsthataretryingtokeepthemaddictedortracktheirdata.“Thebiggestissueis...thewaytechisdesignedistokeepusonlonger,togetmoreclicks,”shesaid.【小题1】TheauthormentionsthesurveyinBritishColumbiatotellusthat .A．increasedscreentimedoesharmtochildren’seyesB．childrenareaddictedtoelectronicdevicesC．fewchildrenspendlongertimeonscreensD．closingschoolsleadstolongerfreetime【小题2】WhatisscreentimelinkedtoaccordingtoparagraphA．Physicalstates. B．Mentalhealth.C．Thinkingways. D．Resttimemanagement.3】WhatshouldparentspayspecialattentiontoaboutchildrenaccordingtoRadesky?A．Whattheydoonscreens. B．ThereasonfortheirmediaC．Thelimetheyspendonscreens.D．Howtheyuseelectronicdevices.4】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“steer”intheparagraphprobablymean?A．Forgive. B．Leave.C．Escape. D．Guide.Anewstudysuggeststhatlongperiodsinspacecancausethehumanhearttoshrink(萎缩).Thestudy—byateamofAmericanresearchers—comesastheU.S.makesplanstobuildatermbaseonthemoonandpreparestosendastronauts(宇航员)toMars.PartofthestudywasbasedontheexperiencesofretiredastronautScottKelly.TheU.S.spaceagencyNASAsaysthatduringhiscareer,KellyspentmoretimeinspacethananyotherAmericanastronaut.OneofKelly’sstaysaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)lasted340days.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexas’SouthwesternMedicalCenter(UTSouthwestern)inDallasanalyzed(分析)physicaldatacollectedduringScott’slongstayaboardtheISS.Thegoalwastolearntheeffectsofweightlessnessonhearthealthandperformance.TheteamfoundthatduringKelly’sstayinspace,theleftventricle(心房)ofhisheartshrankabout0.74gramsperweek.Dr.BenjaminLevineisaprofessoratUTSouthwestern.Hewastheleaderoftheresearch.Inastatement,heexplainedthatbecauseoftheconditionsinspace,theheartdoesnothavetoworkashardtopumpblooduphillfromthefeet.Overtime,thiscancauseshrinkage.Inanefforttokeeptheirmusclesandbodieshealthyinspace,astronautsarerequiredtoperformdifferentkindsofexercisesthroughouttheirstay.Reductionsinheartsizearealsoseeninpatientswhospendlongperiodsinbedbecausetheyarelyingflatandtheheartdoesnothavetoworkashardtopump.Asecondpartofthestudyexamineddatafromalong-distanceswimmerwhospentnearlyayeartryingtocrossthePacificOcean.Theswimmer,BenoitLecomte,waschosenbecauseheswammorethan2,800kilometerover159days.Levinesayslong-distanceswimminghassimilareffectstoweightlessnessbecausewaterpressureworksagainsttheforceofgravity.ThestudyshowedthatduringLecomte’sswim,hisleftheartventricleshrankabout0.72gramsperweek.【小题1】Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?Byinterviewingastronauts.

Byexaminingcollectedinformation.Byexperimentingaboardthe D．BycomparingpeopleISS. differentfields.2】Whatareastronautsaskedtodotokeeptheirheartsfitspaceaccordingtothetext?A．Dovariousexercises. B．StayinspaceforlessC．Standontheirheadssometimes.D．Havemorehealthyfood.3】Whoisleastlikelytosufferfromashrunkheartaccordingtothetext?A．Apatientwhospendsalong B．Along-distancetimeinbed. swimmer.C．Anastronauttravellingin D．Arunnerwhotrainsspaceforlong.【小题4】Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．U.S.BuildsaLong-termBaseinSpaceB．NewWaystoFightHeartDiseasesC．LongSpaceflightsCanShrinktheHeartD．Long-distanceSwimmingCanKeepYourHeartHealthy二、七选五HabitstoAvoidBeforeExamsHabitsplayanimportantpartinourlife.Soit’snecessarytoknowthebadhabitsbeforewekickthemoff.Hereisalistofhabitsyoumustavoidbeforeexams.Multitasking.【小题1】Oryouwillendupbeinglessproductive.Peoplewhokeepchangingfromonetasktoanotherhaveahardtimerecallingorgaininganything.Concentratingononetaskatatimehelpsgetbetterresults.Skippingclasses.Manystudentsoftenskipclassesandstudyathome.【小题2】Youwillfinallyendupspendingdoubletheamountoftimeyouwouldhavespentinschoolcopyingnotes.Youhavetomakeadditionalefforttounderstandwhatwastaughtinschool.Learningeverythingfromthebeginningtakesupalotofyourtime.3】Whenyoudon’tunderstandoryoucan’tgetthehangofsomething,youmaygiveitupandgoonwiththenext.Buttheproblemandmovingtootherquestionsisn’ttherightway.Instead,asktheteacherorafriendtoexplainittoyouagain.Beingdisorganized.Withsomanythingstodoandthinkabout,beingdisorganizedwillonlymakestudyingmuchhairier.Don’tjusttakenotesorkeepremindersincertainplaces.Keepanotebookwhereyousetdownallstudy-relatedthings.【小题4】Worryingaboutsmallfailures.Ifyoumessuponceorafewtimes,theworstthingyoucandoleiitstopyoutrying.5】Andmakingamistakeandlearninglessonoftengiveyouabetterunderstandingofhowtosucceed.A．Avoidingyourresponsibility.B．Ignoringdifficultproblems.Thisusuallydoesn’tworkout.However,youwillbemakingagreatdifference.Don’tkeeponjumpingfromonethingtoanother.Youcanalsodownloadanapptohelpyouorganize.Instead,youshouldbelieveyoucandoanythingaswellas三、完形填空Inayearofsadness,onefastfoodmanageriswhatshecantospreadamessageoflove.AprilDiDonnatoldacustomershe himafterheatthe wheresheworksinWashington.Threemonthslater,shehas thousandsofpeople“Iloveyou”.“It’s myheartwithsomuchmorelovetoknowthatthelittlethree couldmeansomuchtosomanypeople,”DiDonnatoldCNN.“I thatifwejustloveeachother,worldwillbebetter.”The“love” keptgoingandDiDonnastarted howmanypeoplehavesaid“Iloveyou”back.About2,700customershave tothemessagesinceOctober3.“Sometimespeopleare ,DiDonnasaid.“ThenIexplainit.Ifpeoplecanhateforno ,whycan’tIlove?”DiDonnasaid.Onetimeanelderlywomanwas byher,andshesimplythankedDiDonnabeforesheleftthestore,“Thankyoufortellingthatyouloveme.”ThecustomertoldDiDonnathatherhusbandhad .“Idon’thaveanyonetotellmethattheyloveanymoreandthereisnoonetheretogivemeahug,”thesaid, .DiDonnathenhuggedthewomantightly.“WhenIgavethiswomanahug,shejuststayedinmyarmswithtearsinhereyes,”DiDonnasaid.Never doinglittlethingsforothers.Sometimesthingsoccupy(占据)thebiggestpartoftheirhearts.【小题1】A．needed【小题2】A．factory【小题3】A．asked【小题4】A．packing5】A．words6】A．worry【小题7】A．action8】A．forgetting【小题9】A．returned【小题10】A．thankful【小题11】A．opinion【小题12】A．moved13】A．turnedup【小题14】A．crying

B．lovedB．hotelB．challengedB．strikingB．lettersB．believeB．scheduleB．countingB．attendedB．nervousB．reasonB．remindedB．giveninB．gating

C．welcomed C．company D．storeC．told D．providedC．attractingD．fillingC．charactersD．sentencesC．explain D．reportC．visit D．methodC．imagining D．consideringC．replied D．appliedC．anxious D．curiousC．answer D．choiceC．recognizedD．frightenedC．takenoverD．passedawayC．waving D．jumping【小题15】A．dependon B．adaptto

C．gettired of 四、用单词的适当形式完成短文1将答案填写在答题卡上。February14isnotonlyadaythatcelebrateslove,butit’salsoLibraryLovers’Day.Thedayhonorslibrariesandthe【小题1】(amaze)life-changingbookstheyholdwithinthem.Theword“library”is【小题2】(actual)aLatinword.Itmeansaplacethat【小题3】(store)books.Therefore,librariesaresimplyplacesappointedbythestatetoholdbooks.Originally,LibraryLovers’Day【小题4】(celebrate)inAustraliain2006.Thedaybecameanationalholidayin2007whentheAustralianLibraryandInformationAssociation(AUA)heldanactivity5】(develop)people’sloveforbooks.Thoughtheaimwasraiseawarenessregardingtheservicessomegreatlibrariesoffer,thedaysoonbecameonethatofferedcomfort6】thosewhowere“dateless”onthatday.Today,LibraryLovers’Dayiscelebratedinternationallywith【小题7】newthemeeveryyear!Forinstance,in2019,thetheme“LibraryLoveStories”wasintroduced,whichalsoincludedawriting【小题8】(compete)aboutfindingloveinthelibrary.In2020,alibraryorganizedanevent9】peoplehadtofilloutaformandthelibraryworkersrecommendedbooksandauthorstheyfallinlovewithtothe【小题10】(reader)basedontheirpersonality.五、提纲类作文托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知。内容包括：比赛目的；具体安排；呼吁大家积极参加。注意：写作词数应为80左右。参考词汇：中国共产党theCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)六、读后续写9.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ididn’trealizethatatrulygreatmomentwasheadingmywayonehotdayinJulywhenmycarbrokedowninSt.Joseph,Michigan.Atthatminute,