人教版九年级英语单词短语归纳

人教版九年级英语单词短语归纳Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?一.重点短语asksb.forhelp请求某人的帮助bepatient耐心点丿儿2.improveone'sspeakingskills提高某人说的能力3.spokenEnglish=oralEnglish英语口语4.makewordcards制作单词卡片5.listentotapes听磁带6.thesecrettolanguagelearning语言学习的诀窍7.beafraidtodosth不敢'做某事&fallinlovewith...爱上9.bodylanguage肢体语言10.takenotes记笔记makemistakesingrammar犯语法错误learninghabits学习习惯13.havesth.incommon有...共同点14.payattentionto注意15.connect...with...把与联系起来16.writedownkeywords摘抄重点词17.inclass在课堂上afterclass课后18.beinterestedin...对感兴趣19.dosth.onone'sown独立做某事20.worryabout为...而担忧21.dependon=relyon依赖；取决于二．重点句型Whataboutdoingsth?例：Whataboutlisteningtotapes?by的用法a.介词prep.(指交通等)乘；例：Themancamebybus.那人是坐公共汽车来的。TheywenttoShanghaibyplane.他们坐飞机去上海。b.表示做某事的方式、方法结构：by+V-ingIstudybymakingwordcards.现在完成时态结构：havedone例:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?5.It's+adj+(forsb)todosthIt'stoohard(forme)tounderstandspokenEnglish.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou'llbe.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提高得越快。findit+adj+todosth例：IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.8.It'sapieceofcake.小菜一碟/太容易了！IUnit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!一.重点短语theLanternFestival元宵节2.theDragonBoatFestival端午节3.theWaterFestival泼水节4.eatfivemealsaday一天吃五餐5.putonfivepounds体重增加了五磅loseweight减肥6.intwoweeks两星期之后7.besimilarto...与相似8.throwwaterateachother互相泼水9.intheshapeof...呈.的形状folkstories民间传说故事11.layout摆开;布置12.thestoryofChang,e嫦娥的故事13.refusetodosth拒绝做某事14.havegoodluckinthenewyear在新的一年里有好运气15.endup最终成为;最后处于endupwith以…结束16.sharesthwithsb与…分享...17.asaresult结果18.one...theother...(两者中)一个.另一个.19.careabout关心20.dressup乔装打扮21.hauntedhouse鬼屋22.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人23.giveout分发giveup放弃24.trickortreat(万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋25.lightcandles26.theimportanceof...的重要性27.takesbaround...=showsbaround…带某人到处走走28.warnsbtodosth.警告某人做某事warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事29.thebeginningofnewlife新生命的开始30.remindsbof…使某人回想起...31.promisetodosth.承诺做某32.treatsb.with.用/以…对待某人二．重点句型Whatdo/does+sb.+thinkofsth.?某人认为...怎么样感叹句结构(P56)How+adj./adv.+主+谓！What(a/an)+名+主+谓！例：Whataninterestingstoryitis!HowtallYaoMingis!Unit3couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?一.重点短语turnleft/right向左/右转2.onone'sleft/right在某人的左/右边3.goalongMainStreet沿着主大街走havedinner吃饭5.gotothethirdfloor去三楼6.aroomforresting休息室7.bespecialabout...有……独特之处8.pardonme请再说一次9.comeon过来;加油10.oneone'swayto...在去的路上somethingtoeat一些吃的东西12.holdone'shand抓住某人的手13.mail(send)aletter寄信14.passby路过15.arockband摇滚乐队16.intheshoppingcenter在购物中心17.insomesituations在某些场合18.parkone'scar停车19.anundergroundparkinglot地下停车库20.suchas例如21.thanksb.fordoingsth.为…感谢某人22.lookforwardto...期盼…23.meetsb.forthefirsttime第一次见到某人24.inarushtodosth.仓促地做某事25.beconvenienttodosth.做某事很方便二.重点句型1.not...until...例Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.2.Itseems（that）...Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.3.doyouknow...Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?Couldyoupleasetellme...?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?sb.suggest+从句（虚拟语气：should+V）例：Theclerksuggeststheygotothemuseum.take的用法①takesomefoodtakesomemedicine（=have吃，喝②takenotes做笔记③takeone'stemperature（测量［④Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething（花费，需要［⑤I'lltakethiscoat.（=buy购买）⑥takesomebody/somethingto（带领，拿去，取）⑦证点atraintoChongqing（乘坐）⑧takeoff（脱下）turn的用法turntopage80翻到Itisyourturn.轮到你了。attheturning在转弯处turnon/off/up/down关turnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossingUnit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.重点短语1.usedtodo过去常常做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事beusedtodo用来做事（被动语态）2.inpublic公开地3.fromtimetotime时常，有时4.inperson亲自5.dealwith处理It'sadeal*就这么定了！lookafter=takecareof照顾，照料重点语法1.辨析：usedtodosth.过去常常做…get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于…beusedtodo被用于做…（被动语态）beusedby由（被）.使用（被动语态）beusedas.被当做.使用（被动语态）beusedfordoing被用于做.（被动语态）2）afford（支付得起）的用法affordsth买得起affordtodosth有足够的…去做…3）takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb为.感到自豪4）the+序数词+最高级+N第几（大/长/高…）Oneofthe/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单例：Heisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass练习：1.Heusedto（be）poor,butnowheisrichandhecanafford（buy）themostexpensivecar.2.Tomtakespridehisson,becauseheclimbedthe（two）（high）mountainsuccessfully.3.Sheisusedtoelp）anyonethatgetsintotrouble.Oneofthe（difficult）things（be）tobelieveyourself.4.Hey,whatisitusedtodo?Well,it'sused-（cut）downthetree.Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?1.重点短语1.bemadeof由...制作/制造（材料）2.bemadein在...制作/制造（产地）3.bemadefrom由制造/制成environmentalprotection环境保护5.befamousfor以闻名;为人知晓beknownfor以闻名6.beproducedin在生产7.beusedfor被用于8.asfarasIknow据我所知9.pickbyhand手工采摘10.o把变成11.nomatter不论12.allover（around）theworld全世界13.eventhough即使14.avoiddoingsth避免做某事15.everydaythings日常用品16.findout査明;弄清17.goonavacation去度假18.papercutting剪纸19.suchas例如20.sendfor发送;派人去请21.sendout发出;放出;发送22.becoveredwith被覆盖23.rise上升到;升入24.puton张贴25.assymbolsof作为的象征26.fairytale童话故事二．重点语法1•辨析：bemadeof由•••制作/制造（材料）：在成品中能看出原材料bemadefrom由...制造/制成（材料）：在成品中看不出原材料bemadein在•••制作/制造（产地）MadeinChina.中国制造befamousfor以...闻名；为人知晓beknownfor因...而闻名befamousas作为...而闻名beknownas作为•••而闻名例：Jingdezhenisfamousforchina.Chinaisfamousforitstourism.MoYanisveryfamousasawriter.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsthbeallowedtodosth例：Pleaseallowmetocomein.Mybossdoesn'tallowmetousethetelephone.Wewerenotallowedtotalkinclass.Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allowdoingsth,不可说allowtodosth.Unit6Whenwasitinvented？一．重点短语1.byaccident偶然;意外地2.divideinto把…分成3.takeplace发生happen发生（没有被动形式）4.allofasudden=suddenly突然;猛地5.lookupto仰慕6.dreamof梦想;梦见7.o…把…翻译成•••二．重点语法1.辨析invent;find;findout;discoverinvent“发明”,指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物例：Whoinventedthetelephone?fnd“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。IfinallyfoundmyEnglishbook.findout指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：I'vefoundyououtatlast.discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Wesoondiscoveredthetruth.我们很快就弄清了真相。【练习】（）1.People'sRepublicofChina__onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound（）2.EnglishinCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken（）3ThisEnglishsong__bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung（）4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade（）5Computers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveusedUnit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.重点短语1.choosetheirownclothes选择自己的衣服2.beseriousabout对…认真，严肃3.careabout担心4.eighthours'sleep八小时的睡眠5.driver's/drivinglicense驾照6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事7.wearuniforms穿校服8.begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害9.afifteen-year-oldboy一个15岁的男孩10.talkback回嘴，顶嘴11.volunteertodosth志愿做某事12.makemyowndecision做自己的决定13.oldpeople'shome养老院14.theimportanceof…的重要性15.makesure确保16.aprofessionalrunner一个专业的赛跑者17.keep...awayfrom远离getinthewayof挡…路;妨碍18.stayup熬夜19.apart-timejob兼职20.bestrictwithsb.对某人严厉bestrictinsth对某事严厉重点句型1.Sheisasixteen-year-oldgirl.=Sheissixteenyearsold.2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事（被动语态）MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.LiLyisallowedtogotoAmerica.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事getsth.done（过去分词）havesth.doneIgetmyhaircut.==Ihavemyhaircut.enough足够形容词+enough如：beautifulenough足够漂亮enough+名词如：enoughfood足够食物enough...to足够…去做…例:IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够大去读书了。stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事Pleasestopspeaking.stoptodosth.停止下来去做另一件事系动词用法:系动词+adj常用的系动词有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay（保持）,kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。Shefeltverytired.Thegrassturnsgreen.getinthewayof碍事，妨碍如：8表示“也".also用于句中Ialsolikeapples.either用于否定句句末Idon'tlikeapples,either.too用于肯定句句末Ilikeapples,too.Unit8itmustbelongtoCarla.一．重点短语1.belongto属于2.listentoclassicalmusic听古典音乐3.atschool在学校4.atthepicnic在野餐5.gototheconcert去听音乐会attendaconcert参加音乐会6.runforexercise跑步锻炼7.catchabus赶公共汽车keephealthy保持健康9.pointout指出10.popmusic流行音乐lightmusic轻音乐folkmusic民间音乐countrymusic乡村音乐foreignmusic外国音乐jazz爵士乐rock摇滚乐11.therestof其余的人或物12.havenoidea不知道13.notonly.butalso...不但…而且…14.makenoise（可数）吵闹15.anoceanof许许多多、无穷无尽的16.callthepolice报警17.geton上车getoff下车二.重点语法1.must,may,might,could,may,can't+动词原形表示推测，程度不同must一定，肯定（100%的可能性）may,might,could有可能，也许（20%—80%的可能性）can't不可能，不会（可能性几乎为零）2当play指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词playtheguitarplaythepianoplaytheviolin当play指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词playfootballplaybasketballplaybaseballtrytodosth.尝试做某事try/doone'sbesttodosth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事Itrytoclimbthetree.escapefrom…从哪里逃跑出来例：Heescapedfromtheburningbuilding.辨析becauseof,becausebecauseof+名词/代词/名词性短语because+从句IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因我得搬家。6.anythingstrange一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面therebesb./sth.doing例：Thereisacateatingfish.lookfor寻找指过程find找到指结果例：Iamlookingforapen.我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）Ifoundmypenjustnow.我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）hear听指听的结果listen听指听的过程Didyouhear?你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）Ioftenlistentothemusic.我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）takeplace常指“（某事）按计划进行或按计划发生”（二者都无被动）happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”例:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince.takeplace还有“举行”之意。例:ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意例:IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme.Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.一.重点短语1.stayawayfrom远离2.besure确定；确信3.besuretodo一定要做某事4.makesurethat...确保…;确定…5.stayout待在外面6.stayup熬夜7.inthatcase既然那样8.incase万一9.stickto坚持;固守10.intotal总共；合计11.plentyof大量；充足12.onceinawhile偶尔；间或二.重点语法prefer的用法【1】preferAtoRA与B相比较，比较喜欢A例:IpreferEnglishtoChinese.Ipreferfishtomeat.【2】preferdoingAtodoingB,A与B相比，比较喜欢做A例：Ipreferswimmingtorunning.【3】prefertodoAratherthandoBA与B相比，比较喜欢做A例：Ipreferredtostaybehindratherthangowithyou.【4】词组prefernottodo"不愿意做”whatever相当于nomatterwhatcheerup高兴起来；振作起来使欢乐；使高兴例:Cheerup!Yourtroubleswillsoonbeover.marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚marrysb./getmarried表示动作例.Hemarriedaprettygirl.Shemarriedasoldier.=Shegotmarriedtoasoldier.keephealthy保持健康例.Inordertokeephealthy,hekeepsjoggingeveryday.keepingoodhealth,keepfit和stayhealthy都表示“保持健康”巧记以o结尾的名词变复数：两人两菜一枝烟注：两人指的是negro黑人山ero英雄，两菜指的是tomato西红柿,potato土豆，一枝烟，是说tobacco烟草,这些词变复数时要加是-es,其余以o结尾的加-s。Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands.重点词组1.besupposedtodosth被期望/要求做某事；应该2.shakehands握手3.dropby顺便拜访4.afterall毕竟；终归5.pickup拾起；捡起接某人6.makeanoise发出噪音7.tablemanners餐桌礼仪8.getusedto习惯于9.berelaxedabout对…随意/放松10.getmad大动肝火;气愤11.clean...off把…擦掉12.takeoff脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞13.makeaneffort作出努力14.makesbfeelathome使某人感到宾至如归15.cutup切开;切碎16.beexpectedtodo被期待做…17.makefriendswith与…交朋友18.assoonas一…就…19.toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是20.bedifferentfrom与…不同21.ontime按时intime及时重点语法(1)suppose:猜想;假设supposethat表示“猜测;假设”，that可省例：Isupposeheisastudent.(2)besupposedtodosth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于should和oughtto例:Wearesupposedtostopsmoking.【练习】Youaresupposedhandswhenyoumeetf