人教版七年级英语上册Unit2Thisismysister语法篇试题

Unit2语法____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟指示代词：this,that,these,的法2.熟掌握人称代词I,she,they的法3.熟掌握连系动词be及其略形式的用法一指代：this,that,these,those1.指代词是表示“这个，那个，这些，那些”的代词。其中this和these指说话人较近的人或事物that和those指说话人较远的人或事物。2.指代词this,作语，连系动词be用数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。当these,those作语时，连系动词be用数形式are同时后面的名词用复数形式。(1)在答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时语用it代句中的this或that。回答主语是these或those的问句时，在答语中用they代句中的these或。(2)在绍某人时，用this或that，不用he或she(3)打话时，说自己是谁用is，问别人是谁用Who’sthat?1

3.如将单数形式的句子变为复数形式的句子我们在进行句型转换时，常会遇到“将单数形式的句子变为复数形式的句子”这类题。如何将单数形式的句子转换为复数形式的句子呢？(1)指代词的变化this变these，that为thoseThisisapencil.→Thesearepencils.(2)人代词的变化：第一人称I变we不发生变化he/she/it变为they。Iateacher.areteachers.(3)be动的变化：或is变areIssheyoursister?→Aretheyyoursisters?(4)可名词单数形式变为复数形式。二人代I,she,he,they人称代词是表示“我（们）”“你（们）”“他（们）”“她（们）”“它（们）”的词。人称代词不仅指人，也可以指物，有人称、数和格的变化I,she,he,they在中作主语，是主形式。1.人代词“”任何情况下要大写，且与am搭配使用。2.在语中，如果人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语动词的句子中作主语，习惯上用宾格；如果用主格，就要带谓语动词。—likeplayingbaseball.

我喜欢打棒球。—Me,too.

我也是。3.单人称代词并列作主语时，汉语中通常把“我”排在前面，而英语中的顺序通常是：第二人称→第三人称→第人称，youandhe;heandI;youandI;heand。在承担责任时，要把“我”排在前面。Areyouandshefriends?

你跟她是朋友吗？4.单使用时，he,与is搭使用与are配使用；与am搭使用；而任何两个人称代词并列作主语时，均表达复数意义，与are连用。HeandIarecousins.

我跟他是表兄弟。2

三连动be及其略式1.连动词be用在般现在时中，用于说明人或事物的状态，身份以及年龄等。2.连动词be随人或主语的单复数形式的变化而变化。第一人称单数I）后用，一人称复数（）用are；第二称单复数you）后都用are；第三人称单数（he,she,it）后is，第三人

称复数（）用are。3.be的在式am,is,are在语中常和前面的代词或名词构成缩写。通常情况下am缩为’mis缩写’are缩为’re如：’m=Iamthat’s=thatwho’re=whoare4.含连系动词be的般现在的一般疑问句式把连系动词be提句首其定句式是在be后接加not，其变化形归纳如下：人代主Ihe/she/it

肯Iam…He/She/Itis…

否Iamnot…He/She/Itisn’t…

疑AmIIshe/she/it…?They/We/Youthey/we/youThey/We/YouareArethey/we/you…aren…缩写形式：isnot=isn’tarenot=aren注意：(1)amnot一般不缩。(2)在一般疑问句的肯定回答中，连系动词be一不与主语缩写。—Areyouastudent?—Yes,Iam.5.含连系动词be的种常见式：(1)be+adj.Iamtall.(2)be+n.Heisaboy.(3)be+短Thebookisonthedesk.(4)be+adv.Schoolisover.3

单选1.（2015山东阜师大附中期中）arehisbrothers.A.ItB.C.TheseD.2.（2015重庆州二中期中Herefivephotos.A.isB.amC.areD.be3.（2014甘肃州中考Bob,canyouseetheboysoverthere?aremycousins.Let'sgoandsayhellotothem.A.ThisB.ThoseC.D.These4.（2014四川充中考Lookthegirlinredskirt.ismynewclassmate.A.SheB.ItC.HeD.5.ThesearemyandthisismyA.parentbrother

B.parentbrothersC.;brothersD.parents;brother解及案1.由动词are可，主语是复数形式，只有these是复数，故选C。2.考倒装句的主谓一致，根据主语fivephotos知，主语是复数形式，故选C。3.根上文“theboysoverthere”知，指示代词要指代距离说话者较远的多个人，故选B4.由键词girl可，此处用表示女性的人称代词she,选。5.be动词are后可数名词的数形式parent的复是parents，动is后可数名词的单数形式，故第二空填brother故选D。基演一适形填(句当式4

1.(that)aremygrandparents.2.(be)Cindyyouraunt,Tony?3.(his)mybrother.HisnameisBob.4.---Aretheseyour(picture)?---Yes.Theyareverybeautiful.5.Thisisaunt.(she)lastnameGreen.答案1.2.Is3.He4.pictures5.Her二排题连成)1.that,your,uncle,?2.your,who,is,friend,?3.is,she,cousin,my.4.happy,I,a,have,family.5.photo,the,is,in,first,.答案：1.Is2.Whoisyourfriend3.Sheismy4.Iafamily5.isinthefirstphoto巩提三按求成列词5

1.she’s(完全形式)_________2.his(主)____________3.son(对应词____________4.she(形词性物主代)__________5.复数)______________6.those(数)____________7.thatis(缩形)________8.am（复数）____________9.father(对应词__________10.photo()____________11.that反义词__________答案：1.sheis2.he3.daughter4.her5.these6.that7.that’s8.are9.10.photos11.this四按求换型1.Thesegirlsarecousins.(对划线部提问thesegirls?2.Thosearemysisters.(改为否定)Thosemysisters.3.Thisisbrother.(为一般疑问)yourbrother?4.Bobisherbrother.(改为一般疑问)herbrother?5.Thisiscousin.变为复数句)my.答案：1.Whoare2.arenot6

3.Isthis4.Is5.Theseare;cousins一单选1.Thisisfriend.lastnameBrown.A.my;HeB.I;HeC.my;D.I;His2.girlsthere(那边aremyfriendsJaneandLinda.A.ThisB.ThatC.ThoseD.These3.Heretwoyellowjackets.A.amB.isC.areD.be4.---Arethoseyourparents?---No.aremyuncleandaunt.A.HeB.SheC.YouD.They5.Look!HerephotosofLeeMinho李敏镐.A.isB.areC.amD.be6.Lookatthisphoto.areher.A.This;parentB.This;parentsC.These;parentD.These;parents7.---IsBobyourbrother?---Yes,.A.heisB.sheisC.itisD.youare8.fatherinthephoto.A.is;oneB.are;oneC.are;firstD.is;first7

9.Linda.A.She;HerB.He;HisC.She;D.He;Her10.---Boysandgirls,isournew(新的Englishteacher,Ms.Green.---Nicetomeetyou,Ms.Green.A.it答案：CCCDB二完填

B.these6-10DADAD

C.thoseD.thisI1agirl.Myname2.Iam13.Ihave(有a大的)3.MygrandparentsareBobandCindy.are70.Myparents5JackandAlice.Myfatheris40andmy6is38.Ihaveanaunt.7nameisGrace.Sheis34.I也8uncle.Hisname9is26.MycousinisMike.ismy姑姑)10.IisWangwang.Ilikeit喜).1.A.am2.A.Frank3.A.friend4.A.He5.A.am6.A.father7.A.Her8.A.the9.A.She

B.isB.EricB.familyB.SheB.isB.motherB.SheB.aB.He

C.areC.JackC.jacketC.TheyC.areC.parentC.HisC.theseC.Her

D.beD.MaryD.mapD.ItD.beD.parentsD.HeD.anD.His10

A.daughter

B.son

C.brother

D.sister.答案：ADBCC6-10BADBB8

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一阅理A云腾市八学2015年期）Lookatthephoto.Thetwogirlshavebigblueeyesandlongbrownhair.Theyareten.Theyareinthesameclass.TheoneinyellowskirtisLily.TheotheroneinanorangeskirtLucy.Bobistheir(们的(哥).Heisinabluecap.Heishighschoolstudent.TheirdadisMr.White.Heisinbrowncoat.TheirisWhite.Sheisinblackshoes.Look！LucyandLilyareingreencar.1.Whatcolorarethegirls’(女孩子们eyes?A.BlondB.Blue2.Mrs.Whiteis_____mom.A.Lily’sB.Lucy’sC3.Mr.WhiteandMrs.Whitehave______.

C.BrownD.BlackC.Bob’sD.A,B,&A.oneson(儿子)andtwodaughters女)B.onedaughterandtwosonsC.onedaughterandonesonD.twodaughtersandsons4.Mr.Whiteis_______.2A.inblackshoesB.incap9

C.inabrowncoat5._____isinthegreencar.

D.inthegreencarA.BobDearAnna,

B.Lily’sdadC.Lucy’smomD.LucyThankyouforthephotoofyourfamily.HereismyThisismygrandfather.ThesearemyMyfather'snameisMikeSmith.HeisanEnglishMymotherisLindaSmith.Sheisnotateacher.Thisismybrother.HisnameMark.Heis12.HeisinClassTwo,GradeFive.Andthisisme.I'm14.I'minClassOne,GradeSeven.Susan6.TherearepeopletheA.4B.5C.6D.77.Susan'slastname.A.Miller8.WhoisMark?

B.SmithC.WhiteD.BrownA.HeisSusan'sC.HeisSusan'sbrother.9.Markis

B.HeisLinda'sbrother.D.HeisMike'sfather.A.12B.13C.14D.1510.WhatclassisSusanin?A.ClassTwo,GradeFive.C.ClassOne,GradeFive.

B.ClassOne,GradeSeven.D.ClassTwo,GradeSeven.Look!It'saphotoofabigfamilyfromtheU.S.A.ThisisFatherPeterandthisisMotherShannon.Theyareinthechildren:eightandgirl.Theyliveonabig农)thefarmverymuch.Shannonsays,"Welive10

farmanimals,suchaschickens,pigsandhorses.Welivewithdirt(泥).Dirtourfriend.Wedon'talwayswashhands.Wearehealthy."11.Thefamilyisfrom.A.theU.S.A.B.theUKC.ChinaD.Japan12.Therepeoplethefamily.A.eightB.nineC.tenD.eleven13.Theboyshavesister(s).A.oneB.twoC.threeD.seven14.Thefamilyliketheverymuch.A.cityB.farmC.photoD.car15.下哪项陈述是错误的？A.PeterhasabigB.ThefamilyareC.Therearesomehorsesonthefarm.D.Thechildrenalwayswashtheirhands.DName:TomSmithClass(班):4FamilymembersGrandmotherFatherMotherBrother

Age(年龄:12Grade(年级):1School:No.6MiddleSchoolNameJaneSmithJohnSmithMarySmithMikeSmith

Age604040811

16.ThefirstnameofTomSmithis.A.TomB.SmithC.TomSmithD.SmithTom17.IsTominClassFour,GradeOne?A.Yes,sheis.C.Yes,is.18.Tomhasa.

B.No,isn't.D.No,is.A.sisterB.brotherC.cousinD.boy19.Therepeople(人hisfamily.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.two20.YouthinkMikeis.A.医生)B.student(生

学C.teacher(师

教D.girl二阅与达填式Jack:Welcometomyhome,Henry!Grandpa,thisisHenry.He