高二英语完形填空专项练习(答案详解)

2020Petersjobwastoexaminecarswhentheycrossedthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmugglinganythingintothecountry.Everyeveninghewouldseeafactoryworkercoming 1 thehilltowardsthefrontier,2abikewithapileofgoodsofoldstrawonit.Whenthebike3thefrontier,Peterwouldstopthemanand4himtakethestrawoffanduntieit.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawvery5tosee6__hecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman'spocket7helethimtiethestrawagain.Themanwouldthenputitonhisbikeandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughPeterwasalways8tofindgoldorothervaluablethings9inthestraw,heneverfound10.Hewassurethemanwas11something,buthewasnot12tothinkoutwhatitcouldbe.Thenoneevening,afterhehadlooked13thestrawandemptiedtheworker'psockets__14__usual,he一15tohim,“Listen,IknowyouaresmugglingthinQWthisfrontier.Won 'tyoutellmewhatitis?I 'manoldman,andtoday'smylastdaTomndhowI'mgoingto__18__.IpromiseIshallnottell_19__ifyoutellmewhatyou 'vebeensmuggling."Theworkeinotsayanythingfor20.Thenhesmiled,turnedtoPerandsaidquietly, “Bikes.”1.A.towardsB.downC.toD.up2.A.fillingB.pullingC.pushingD.carrying3.A.arrivedB.appearedC.cameD.reached4.A.askB.orderC.makeD.call5.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.silentlyD.horribly6.A.thatB.whereC.howD.whether7.A.beforeB.afterC.firstD.so8.A.luckyB.hopingC.thinkingD.wondering9.A.hadbeenB.hiddenC.hidingD.havebeen10.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything11.A.takingB.smugglingC.stealingD.pushing12.A.possibleB.strongC.ableD.clever13.A.throughB.thoroughlyC.uponD.up14.A.likeB.moreC.thenD.as15.A.toldB.criedC.orderedD.said16.A.crossB.pastC.acrossD.into17.A.thingB.workC.jobD.duty18.A.restB.backC.retireD.retreat19.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.someone20.A.momentB.longtimeC.sometimeD.sometime名师点评这篇完型填空讲述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得恳请其说出真相，结果令彼得恍然大悟。答案简析Do根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选 up。Co这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词 pushing。Do这里表达的是到达边界之意 arrive,come为不及物动词不可直接接 thefrontier,故选reachedCoask与order后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有to,make后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。Ao彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选carefully。Do这里根据文意，应选择表示是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。Ao根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选 before。B.根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选hoping。Bo这里things和hide之间是被动关系，现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动，所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。Do本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选anything。Bo四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分， smuggling意为走私”，是正确选项。Co固定结构beabletodosth.意为能够干某事”。Ao习惯用语lookthrough意为彻底检查Do“asusuafe冏定短语，意为象平常一样”。Dotell,order后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人，而用 say应为saytosb.故said为正确选项。C.这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。 介词past表经过"；across强调从一边到另一边"；而into表示进入到 里面”。根据文意across应为正确选项。Co“onthejolb^二常用短语。意为执行公务”。Co因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休 retire。Bo根据句中否定词not及文意应选anyoneDo本旬说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。 A选项应用amomentC选项表示某一点时间；D选项表示一段时间或一会儿，为正确选项。21AstrangethinghappenedtoHenryyesterday.Hewasonabusandto__1__.Sohestoodupandrangthebell.__2_makesurethedriverheardhim,herangittwice,butthebus__3__stop.Andtheconductorcameandshouted__4__him.Theconductorwas5angryandspoke_6fastthatHenrydidn'tunderstandThebusstoppedatthenextbusandHenrygotoff.Ashegotoffheheardsomeonesaid, 8aforeigner.”WhenHenrygot__9__,hetoldhiswifeaboutit.“10timesdidyouringthebell? ”hiswifeasked.“Twice,“saidHenry.“Well,that'thesignal（信号）11thedriver12on."Hiswifeexplained,“onlytheconductor13toringthebelltwice.That 'swhytheconductorngry!”Henrynodded（点头）.“15.,"hesaid.1.A.gotoffB.getsoffC.getoffD.geton2.A.ToB.AtC.InD.with3.A.doesn'tB.don'tC.didn'tD.wasn't4.A.inB.onC.ofD.at5.A.soB.asC.atD.because6.A.sothatB.thatC.soD.why7.A.wordsB.awordC.speechD.song8.A.wasB.isn'tC.isD.am9.A.tohomeB.athomeC.inhomeD.home10.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.How11.A.toB.atC.onD.for12.A.togoB.goC.wentonD.goes13.A.allowedB.isallowedC.wasallowedD.allow14.A.gotB.getsC.isgettingD.gotten15.A.IseenB.IsawC.IseeD.Idid名师点评本文讲述了一位外国人在乘车时遇到的麻烦。 当他准备下车时，因为着急按了两次车铃，结果引出一场误会，导致不能及时下车。答案简析Co从上下文意思可知他准备下车，故选getoff。Ao他按两次电铃的目的是希望列车员能听见。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故选to。Co文章主要讲述过去发生的事情。应用一般过去时，故选didn't.Doshoutatsb意为对某人大吵，大嚷”，故选at。Ao由文章可知，列车员很生气，用副词so来修饰“angry与下文that构成固定搭配，即so--that•；•意思是如此……以至……”。Co与上题同解。Bo根据文意可知列车员的话乘客一句也没有听懂。故选aword。Co因为是直接引语，所以这里用一般现在时。故选is。Dogot为不接物动词，可以直接接副词home,意为到家”。Ao分析四个选项，只有howmany后可接可数名词复数D。这里for表示一种限定，指专门给驾驶员的信号。A。根据文意可知按两次车铃是提醒司机继续前进的信号，动词不定式在此作后置定语，故选togo。B。列车员与allow之间构成被动关系，这里应用被动语态，故选isallowed。A。列车员生气的情况已发生，所以用一般过去时，故选 gotoC。根据文意，这位乘客知道列车员生气的原因之后， 应说“Isee.”22Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling1.Hedidn'tknowhowtofindseat,2hewenttotheairhostess（E姐）andasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyse；Theairhostessshowed3theseatandtoldhim4andfastentheseatbel娘好安全带）.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingupAndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel5strange,buthedidn'tne6dtoitbecausemanypeoplefelt7that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould8readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould_9foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand10soon.1.A.byshipB.byairC.bycarD.bybus2.A.yetB.orC.butD.so3.A.himB.meC.herD.he4.A.standupB.sleepC.tositdownD.sitdown5.A.alittleB.littleC.abitofD.bit6.AworryingB.beworriedC.worryaboutD.worry7.A.inB.forC.asD.like8.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.also9.AholdB.takeC.bringD.carry10.A.arrivehomeB.arrivetohomeC.gettohomeD.reachathome名师点评本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的经历与感受。答案简析Bo本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的情况，故选byair。Do根据文意，Allan因为找不到座位，所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系，应用so引导结果状语从句。AoAllan是男士，故选him充当show的宾语。Cotellsb.todosth意思是叫某人干某事”。故选tositdown。Aoalittle修饰形容词表示宥点 Coneedto后面应接动词原形。 worry为不接物动词，不能直接接宾语。 故选worryabout。Dolikethat意为像那样Bo固定结构either…or…意为或者 或者 ”。Co根据文意，空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客,故选bring。Ao这里home是副词，其前面应用不接物动词，故选择 arrivehome23Whatisthebestwaytostudy?Thisisaveryimportantquestion.SomeChinesestudentsoften1veryhard2longhours.Thisisa3habit（习惯），butitisnotabetterwaytostudy.Agoodstudentmust4enoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Every5you6totakeawalkorplaybasketballorping-pongorsingasong.Whenyou7toyourstudies,you'llfindyourself8thanbeforeandyou'llleanmore.Perhapswecan9thatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine,wemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine,theeffects微果）ofyourstudy10slowlybutsurely.LearneverydayandeffectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.1.A.playB.studyC.sleepD.think2.A.atB.inC.forD.with3.A.bestB.betterC.goodD.bad4.A.haveB.doC.wantD.make5.A.monthB.weekC.hourD.day6.A.wantB.hopeC.needD.wish7.A.beginB.returnC.goD.are8.A.strongerB.weakerC.strongD.week9.A.sayB.guessC.talkD.know10.A.returnB.comeC.giveD.get名师点评文章讲述了认真学习的同时，必须要注意劳逸结合。这样才有好的学习效率。答案简析Bo下文指出这是一个好的学习习惯但不是一个好的学习方法，故选 study。Co介词for常与段时间连用，在句中作状语。Co与下半句形成转折关系，这里应选good,说明努力学习是一种好的习惯。Ao一个会学习的学生必须有足够的睡眠。 have意为拥有”，为正确选项。Do下文takeawalk,playbasketball都是些日常活动，故day为正确选项。Cotakeawalk,playbasketball这些活动很有必要在学习之余进行，故选needBo根据文意，休息之后，应重新返回到学习上，而不是才开始学习， 故选return。Ao由句中的than可知应选比较级；根据文意，锻炼身体后，身体应更加强壮，故选stronger。Aosay强调说的内容；guess表猜测；talk指交谈；know指知道。这里强调说的内容，故选say。Bo根据最后一句"effectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine以及文意可知'come为正确选

项。项。24Mr.Greenwasillandwenttothehospital.Adoctor__1andsaid,“Well,Mr.Green,youaregoingto2someinjections,andyou'llfeelmuchbetter.Anursewillco3negiveyouthefirstonethisevening,andthenyou4__getalhotheronetomorrowevening."5ayoungnursecametoMr.Green'sedandsaidtohim,“Iamgoingtogiveyouyour6_injectionnow,Mr.Green.Wheredoyouwantit?”Theoldmanwas7.Helookedatthenursefora,thenhesaid, 9__'haseverletmechoosethatbefore.Areyoureallygoingtoletmechoosenow? ”“Yes,Mr.Green,“thenurseanswered.Shewasinahurry. "Wheredoyouwantit?Well,then,"theoldmanansweoed"Iwantitinyourleftarm,please.1.A.lookedforhimB.lookedhimover1.A.lookedforhimB.lookedhimoverC.lookedafterhimA. get B. giveA. so B.butC.lookedafterhimA. get B. giveA. so B.butA. must B.canD.lookedhimupC.makeC.orC.hadbetterD.holdD.andD.havetoA.InthemorningC.IntheendA.InthemorningC.IntheendA.first B.oneA.confident B.surprisedA.hour B.minutesA.Somebody B.AnybodyA.withasmileIntheafternoonD.Intheeveningtwo D.secondC.full D.hungryC.year D.momentC.Nobody D.peopleB.intimeC.insurpriseC.insurpriseD.withtearsinhiseyes名师点评这是一篇笑话，格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴，当护士让他选择身体的一个部位时，他却借题发挥，选了护士的左臂答案简析Bolookforsb/sth意为寻找 ”；100kaftersb意为照料 ”；100kupsb意为看望而100koversb意为检查某人”，最贴近文意，为正确选项。Ao医生要对格林先生进行注射，格林先生是动作的接受者，故应选 get。Do空白部分前面Icome和后面的give形成承接关系，所以应用and连接。Domust不可以用于将来时，根据文章意思，应选haveto。Do与上文thisevening相对应，Intheevening应为正确选项。Aoone填入空白部分显得画蛇添足，根据上下文这是第一次注射 ，应用first。Bo老人对护士的提问应感到surprised,因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的问题。Do对护士的提问，老人思考了一会儿，故应选momentCo老人感到奇怪,是因为没有人问过这样的问题,故应选nobodyA。老人想捉弄一下这个小护士。按常理,应是带着微笑取笑她,故应选withasmile。25Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed1Senega!（l内力□尔）intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery2watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas3.Todayfootballhasbecomevery4inChinaaftera5wait."ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,6weshouldsupportthem!"Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy7it.My8andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa__9_footballmatchinourschool.10__teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool.11theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa12gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch13.Inthefirsthalfofthematch__14_teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon10,atlast.I'm5_so.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.1.A.withB.againstC.toD.at2.A.goodatB.pleasedtoC.interestedinD.boringin3.A.beatenB.knockedC.foughtD.hit4.A.welcomeB.popularC.usefulD.usual5.A.44-dayB.44-weekC.44-monthD.44-year6.A.orB.butC.soD.yet7.A.buyingB.playingC.drinkingD.looking8.A.studentsB.teachersC.classmatesDparents9.A.happyB.wonderfulC.funnyD.famous10.A.TheirB.HerC.YourD.Our11.A.BecauseB.AndC.AsD.Though12.A.mistakeB.luckC.drawD.game13.A.betterB.wellC.vestD.worse14.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none15.A.lucky名师点评B.pleasedC.unhappyD.worried本人介绍了世界杯首场比赛的结果， 表达了中国队进入世界杯引起的兴奋之情， 讲述了足球在中国的发展情况。答案简析Bo固定结构playagainstsb.意为与 进行比赛”。Cobegoodat意为擅长于 "；bepleasedto后面应接动词原形；D项说法和意思都不对；beinterestedin意为对 感兴趣”，符合文意，为正确选项。Aobeatsb.意为击败某人”，符合文意，为正确选项。Bo事实说明，足球在中国越来越流行，故选 popular。Do大家都知道，这次等待的时间应为44年，故选D。Co两句的意思形成因果关系，所以应用 so来引导结果状语从句。Boplayfootball意为踢足球”。Co按常理，放学后，和我一起踢足球的应是同学，故选classmatesB。通读下文，这是一场紧张但以我方胜利而告终的足球赛， 比赛刺激精彩，应选wonderful。Do根据文章，比赛是在我们城队和另一支城队之间进行，故选our。Do分析句子，前一句是后一句的让步状语从句，故应选Though。12.Co根据上半场0：0的比分可知上半场以平局告终，故选draw。13.A。从文中可知，我对我队的表现非常满意，且much常用来修饰比较级，故选择better。14.Aoneither表示两者都不，either表示两者中的任意一个，both表示两者都，none表示三者或三者以上都不。上半场双方没有进球，故选 neither。.15.Bo我队获胜，我当然很高兴，故选pleased26Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake,whilepeoplearetooslow,andfullofmistakessometimes.That'1speopleoftensaywhen2talkaboutcomputers.Foroveraquarterofacentury,scientistshavebeen旦betterandbettercomputers.Nowacomputercan__4__alotof__5_jobswonderfully.Itis6usedinfactories,hospitals,postofficesandairports.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolinalmost7field.Manycomputerscientistsarethinkingof8thecomputer“thinklikeaman.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercan9pictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognizevoices,translatelanguagesandsoon.Perhapscomputerswill_10reallythinkandfeel.Doyouthinkthepeoplewillbeafraid_11theyfindthatthecomputeristooclevertolistentoandservethepeople?No,peoplewill12betteruseofthecomputersin13_future.Manis14_themasterofthecomputer.Thecomputerworksonly15—thehelpofman.Itcannottaketheplaceofman.1.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why2.A.weB.theyC.youD.people3.A.lovingB.takingC.makingD.thinking4.A.haveB.getC.doD.offer5.A.everydayB.everydayC.eachdayD.someday6.A.widelyB.wideC.greatD.deeply7.A.eitherB.allC.bothD.every8.A.producingB.orderingC.makingD.building9.A.takeB.lookatC.drawD.put10.A.onedayB.adayC.anydayD.theotherday11.A.whenB.thatC.howD.while12.A.choseB.getC.takeD.make

13Aa14AoftenB.anB.neverC.theD./C.alwaysD.sometimes15AwithB.underC.by13Aa14AoftenB.anB.neverC.theD./C.alwaysD.sometimes15AwithB.underC.byD.for名师点评本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用，并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电脑会威胁人类的安全，因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。答案简析Bo这里需要一个表语从句的引导词，并在从句中作 say的宾语，代替上文的内容。 what从意思和语法上都合乎文意，为正确选项。Bo替代前文的people应用they。Co科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑，故选择 making。Codoalotofjobs意思为干许多事情”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。Ao词组everyday意思为每天"；someday指将来的某一天”；形容词everyday意思为日常的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。Ao这里应选择一个副词，表示电脑应用的程度。 widely意思是广泛地”，为正确选项。Do下文中的field是可数名词单数形式，意思为领域”，而either指两者中的任意一个，不合文意，故选择every。Comake作使役动词时，后面应接不定式的复合结构，且不定式省去to,即makesb.dosth,故选择make。Codraw意思为画图”，合乎文意。Aotheotherday指过去的某一天；oneday既可指过去的某一天，也可指将来的某一天。这里讲的是将来的设想，故选oneday。Ao这是一个时间状语从句。while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词； when引导的从句中，动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词，故 when为正确选项。Do固定结构makeuseof意思为利用”。Cointhefuture意思为将来”，为正确选项。而infuture意思为今后”，不合文意。Co根据上下文，电脑是不可能取代人类的，而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者，故选 always。Ao固定结构withthehelpof意思为在 的帮助下”。27Itwasverycoldthatday.Itwas__1__heavilyandthegroundwascoveredwith2snow.Theshepherdthoughtitwasdangerousto_3__thehillanditwasdifficultforthesheeptofindsome__4__there.Sohedecidedtostayinthe__5__room.Heputsomehay/草）inapen（围栏）_6__thesheepcouldeatitwhentheywere7__.Thedog,whofeltcoldoutside,layonthe8__hayandsoonwenttosleep.Atnoonthesheepwantedtoeatthehay.Theywere9__afraidofthedogand10__couldgetclosetoit.Atlastthe11sheepcametothehay.Beforehestartedtoeat,thedoghearditandopenedhiseyes.Hebarked伏）loudlyto12him.Thesheepranaway13.Lookingattheunnatural仆近人情的）dog,thesheepbegantotalk14__.HeCannot,eatdtyetrefusestoWhataselfish（私的）dog!”saidoneofthesheep.HeCannot,eatdtyetrefusesto15thosewhocantoeat!1.A.rainingB.snowingB.thinC.blowingD.shiningD.big2.A.thickC.beautiful3.A.playonB.liveonC.climbupD.goto4.A.cakeB.grassC.fruitD.vegetables5.A.coldB.coolC.hotD.warm6.A.inordertoB.soastoC.sothatD.inorder7.A.hungryB.sickC.fullD.free8.A.hardB.softC.thinD.wet9.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.neither10.A.noneB.neitherC.anyD.some11.A.smallestB.youngestC.weakestD.strongest12.A.meetB.greetC.warnD.receive13.A.easilyB.happilyC.sadlyD.quickly14.A.angrilyB.happilyC.quietlyD.politely15.A.let名师点评B.askC.forgetD.allow本篇是一个寓言故事，说的是一只牧羊犬，因为天冷，就睡在牧羊人给羊吃的干草上。结果，羊吃不着草，感到非常生气，他们认为狗太自私，自己又不能吃草，还不让能吃草的吃答案简析Bo从下文可知天是在下雪。Ao上文说天在下着大雪，所以地上应该被覆盖着 厚厚的”雪。Co可能有同学会选gotothehill,但比较climbupthehill,后者更符合常理。意为在这种天气下爬上山是很危险的。”B。根据常理，羊在那儿也很难找到草。Do天冷，牧羊人就想呆在温暖的房间里。英语里一般不用 hotroom。Co后面是一个完整的句子，所以不可以用inorderto或soasto。sothat意为以便”，后面得跟一个完整的句子。Ao全句意为牧羊人把干草放在围栏里以便羊在饿的时候能吃 ”。Bo躺在软草上，用soft最恰当。Co羊都很害怕狗。 三者以上的都”只有用all。A。没有一只羊能接近它D。最终也只有最强壮的羊敢上前去。小的、弱的哪有这个胆量?C。狗大声叫，是想警告羊。绝不是去问候它。D。羊只好赶紧离开，其他副词都不妥当。A。不敢去吃草，只好私下里很气愤地谈论。Do本句可能有同学会选let,但注意后面有toeat,没有letsb.todosth的说法.，但是有allowsbtodosth,意为但还不允许能吃的去吃（草）。28Mr.andMrs.Harrishadalwaysspenttheirsummerholidaysinasmallhotelattheseasideneartheirhometown.Oneyear,however（然而）,Mr.Harrismadealotof1inhisbusiness,_2theydecidedtogotoaforeigncountryandstayatareallygood3.TheyflewtoRome,and4ata5-starhotellateintheevening.Theythoughttheywouldhavetogotobedhungry,becauseinthat5hotelwheretheyhadbeenusedtostayinthepast,nomealswereserved供应） 6sevenintheevening.Theywere7tobetoldthatthehotelserveddinneruntilten.“Thenwhatarethetimes8meals?”askedMrs.Harris.“Well,madam,weservebreakfastfromseventoeleven,lunchfromtwelvetothree,9fromfourtofive,anddinnerfromsixtoten. ”“Butthathardly10anytimeforustoseethecity! ”saidMrs.Harris.1.A.mistakesB.timeC.friendsD.money2.A.butB.soC.thoughD.yet3.A.hotelB.placeC.cityD.restaurant4.A.stayedB.gotC.arrivedD.reached5.A.smallB.bigC.foreignD.good6.A.onB.afterC.duringD.until7.A.tiredB.interestedC.surprisedD.worried8.A.withB.onC.atD.of9.A.drinkB.teaC.beerD.food10.A.takesB.doesC.hasD.leaves名师点评哈里斯很少住星级宾馆，一次在罗马旅行时住进了一家五星级宾馆， 因为对宾馆提供的服务不胜了解，结果闹出了笑话。答案简析Do根据下文，哈里斯夫妇出国旅游并住进高级宾馆，说明他们赚了很多钱。故选 money。Bomadealotofmoney与下文gotoaforeigncountry构成因果关系， 故选so。Ao与下文他们住进a5-starhotel相对应，这里应选择hotel。Co表示到达目的地，reach可直接接宾语，get后应加介词to,arrive为不接物动词，后应加介词in或at才能接宾语，所以arrive为正确选项Ao根据文章的第一句，以前他都是住的 smallhotel,这里应选small。Boon和during者B不能与seven连用。他们估计要挨饿，说明在以前住的宾馆里 7点以后不可能有饭菜供应。故应选择after。Co有人告知饭菜供应会持续到十点时，他们理应感到 surprised。Doof常用来表示所有关系，thetimesofthemeals表示每顿饭的供应时间Bo根据西方人的生活习性，宾馆一般不会在一段时间只供应啤酒，下午喝茶比较合乎常理。故选tea。Do哈里斯以为从早到晚都得在吃饭或喝茶，几乎没有剩余时间观光旅游了， leave表示剩下，遗留”，为正确选项。29Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyone1friends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.__2__isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.3,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantp4opieButwewouldfeellonelyifwe5hadafriend.Notwopeopleare6.Friends7don'getonwell.Thatdoesn'meanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup亢归于好）andbecome8again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery9.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan10themandwritetothem.Andwecan11newfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There'moregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive12thanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.13happyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustdonethatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtake14careof15.1.A.lovesB.hatesC.needsD.becomes2.A.ItB.HeC.ThereD.Someone3.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.SuddenlyD.Certainly4.A.aloneB.awayC.alloverD.around5.A.everB.neverC.justD.really6.A.friendlyB.kindC.justthesameD.quitedifferent7A.alwaysB.sometimesC.oftenD.usually8.A.friendlyB.goodC.pleasedD.friends9.A.angryB.sadC.happyD.alone10.A.callB.askC.tellD.talkwith11.A.lookforB.findC.makeD.know12.A.longerB.shorterC.slowerD.faster13.A.SmellingB.BeingC.SoundingD.Making14.A.lessB.betterC.littleD.no15.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself名师点评本文讲述了朋友在人一生中扮演着重要角色。 和朋友一起谈天说地，一起做事，不仅使我们远离寂寞，增添生活情趣，而且也使我们的身心更加健康。答案简析Co根据上文，friendsareveryimportant.可以知道每个人都需要朋友，故选needsAo这里应用it做形式主语，代替后面真正的主语，即tohaveafriend。Do一方面我们需要和朋友在一起，另一方面我们也需要独处，根据句意，应该选certainly。Do根据上一句weneedtobealone,可以知道我们有时也不希望周围一直有人相伴，故选around。Bo根据句意，没有朋友的情况下会感到孤独。故选 never。Co根据句意，世界上没有两个人是相同的，故选justthesameBo既然人与人之间总有不同之处，所以朋友有时也会有矛盾 ，故选sometimesDo根据上半句theywillmakeup可以知道产生分歧的朋友也会和好如初。故选 friends。B。根据语境，朋友离开应是很难过的事情。故选 sadAo根据常识，思念朋友时，我们可以通过打电话和写信来和朋友联络 ，故选call。Comakefriends为固定结构，意思是交朋友”。Ao根据上句中“goodnews诃以知道这里应该是长寿，又因为句中有 than,可以知道应填比较级，故选longer。Bo根据题意，心情好，有助于身体健康。这里用动名词短语充当主语， happy是形容词，前面应添上be动词，故选being。Bo根据题意，如果别人关心你，你就会加倍珍惜自己，故选 better。Do根据题意，这里表示自己照顾自己:故选yourself。30Suppose假设）youaregoingtoBoston,andyou1thecitybefore.Ifsomeone2youabouttheinterestingplacesinthecity,you__3togetsomeideasofwhatyouwillsee.Butdon4=t=haveideaofwheretheseplacesareorofhowtofind5__.However, 6―someonehasamapofthecityand7youthemainroadsandbuildings,youmaysay,“Oh,nowIsee.Icanfindmywaywith8―troubleatall”.Workinginmathissomewhat（有点儿）liketryingtofindyourway9anewcity.Perhapsthewordsmaytellyousomeinformationandyouhave_10-it,butyoucan'seeanyclearroad_11-theanswers.Maybeyou12akindofmapofthemainroadsinmaths13youfindyourway.Explore（探究）whatliesinmaths,and14tofindthemainroads.Theywill15youtotheanswer.Ifyoucanfindthe "map',themathsproblemsB.oncevisitedhavenevervisitedhaveevervisitA.answersA.beginA.cleverA.someoneA.ifA.helpsA.notA.ofA.thoughtoverC.writtendownA.withA.needtohaveB.oncevisitedhavenevervisitedhaveevervisitA.answersA.beginA.cleverA.someoneA.ifA.helpsA.notA.ofA.thoughtoverC.writtendownA.withA.needtohaveB.showsB.likeB.clearB.BostonB.thoughB.givesB.noB.toB.fordon'meetsC.learnC.strangeC.themC.whetherC.passesC.someC.inheardaboutDtalkedwithoftneedCneedn'ttellsD.refuseD.wrongD.itD.sinceD.showsD.muchDaroundDtoD.inneedof13.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsDhelpwithA.tryyourbestC.lookupA.keep B.send名师点评takeyourplaceDwalkonlead D.askwillbeeasilyworkedout.1.A.aregoingtovisit文章以在陌生的城市找名胜为例，说明了解决数学最重要的是先找出一条通往答案的路径。答案简析Co下文表明：你要去的是一个一点儿都不熟悉的城市，说明以前没有去过。故选havenevervisited。Doshow意为带领某人参观某地”或向某人展示某物"；tellsb.aboutsth.意为告诉某人关于……的情况。根据下文可知tell为正确选项。Ao文章表明：听了别人的介绍后，你对城市的名胜开始有了一些初步的印象。故选 begin。Bo根据文意，你对名胜的概况只是听说而已，对名胜的具体位置及如何找到所指的名胜不太清楚。故选clear。Co指代上文出现的interestingplaces应用them。Ao根据句意，前半句是后半句的条件状语从句，应用if引导。Doshowsb.sth意为把 给某人看"，合符文意，为正确选项。Bo根据地图上的位置，你会毫不费力地找到想去的地方。故选 no。Bo本文是讲如何在一个陌生的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某个城市的路。故选 in。Ao做数学题时，你肯定要对题目中所给的信息进行思考。故应选 thoughtover。Dotheroadtotheanswers®为解决问题的路径”，to为正确选项。

做数学题目也需要地图”。故应选needtoAo做数学题目也需要地图”。故应选needtohaveBo这里应该用动词不定式tohelpyoufindyourway作目的状语才合符句意。Aotryone'sbesttodoStS是尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，为正确选项。Co“leadsb.t0地”意思是引导某人到达某地”。31SeveralyearsagoIstudiedinauniversityinthebiggestcityinourcountry.It 'hotin1.SoIusuallyreturnedtomyhometownwhenmy2began.Itisnotbig,butit 'scandquiet.Icould3inthedaytimeandhaveagoodsleepatnight.OnedayIhadsome4tosolve.ButIdidn'ttakethedictionarieshome.MyfathertoldmeCharlie,oneofmy__5__,hadagoodlibrary.Iwenttohishouseatonce.Wedidn'tseeeachotherafterI6middleschool.Atfirsthedidn 'trecogniz7memHupanddown.Andthenhecalledout,“Oh,dear!It'syou,Fred!”Ofcoursewewere__8__tomeeteachotheragainandtalkedalotaboutourschoolmatesand9.Lateronheshowedmearoundhislibrary.Itwasn 'tbigbuttherewerealotofnicebooAndthedictionariesI__10__wereinthemtoo.AtlastIsaid, 11__youlendsomedictionariestome,please?”'tlendanyboo2zto"_'tlendanyboo2zto"___saidtheyoungman.131Zzem?"'mafraidyouwonthemtome.Look!Allthebooksarenot__15,but这篇短文主要讲了Charlie这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书,却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别borrowed!”1.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter2.A.birthdayB.SaturdayC.SundayD.holiday3.A.studyB.playC.restD.run4.A.wordsB.sentencesC.problemsD.stories5.A.brothersB.sistersC.auntsD.classmates6.A.finishedB.heardC.sawD.met7.A.liftedB.carriedC.lookedD.pulled8.A.angryB.happyC.worriedD.sad9.A.doctorsB.teachersC.workersD.drivers10.A.lookedforB.readC.wroteD.lookedat11.A.NeedB.MustC.MayD.Can12.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another13.A.loseB.sellC.throwD.know14.A.payB.returnC.useD.lookafter15.A.made名师点评B.pickedC.wonD.boughtnot.Im“No,I'人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。答案简析Bohot应该指的是夏天的天气情况。Do大学生暑假回家度假。Ao学生暑假应该不忘学习。Cosolveproblems意为解决问题”。Do根据下文可得知。Aofinishmiddleschool表示中学毕业”。Colooksb.upanddown表示上下打量某人"，这时look用作及物动词。Bo老同学相见自然是高兴。Bo同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。A。根据上下文得知我”正在寻找一本字典。Do这里指征求别人的意见，故用 canoCo泛指其他人，故用复数。A。我"以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。14.B。根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。15.D。这些书都不是买的，而是借的。32Mr.WangteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Helikeshisworkverymuch.Hewanted1ateacherevenwhenhewasayoungboy.TherearesixclassesinaschooldayatMr.Wang'smiddleschool.Mr.Wangteachersfiveofthesesixclasses.2his"free"hourfrom2to3intheafternoon,Mr.Wang3meetwithparents,checkstudents'homeworkand4manyotherthings.SoMr.Wangworkshardfromthemomenthegetstoschoolearlyinthemorninguntilheleavesforhomelateintheafternoon,andhis"free"hourisnotfreeatall.InhisEnglishlesson,Mr.Wangsometimesteachespoems侍）.Helikespoemsverymuch,andhelikesLiBai'spoemsofall.Inhisfifthclasstoday,Mr.Wangtaughtapoem.Hewrotethepoemontheblackboardandreadit.Assoonashefinished6thepoem,thestudentsbegantoaskquestions.Heansweredallthequestions.Thenheaskedhisstudentstotalkaboutthepoem.7onewantedtostopwhenthebellrang.8home,Mr.Wangthoughtaboutthefifthclass.Hewashappyaboutwhathedidasateacher.Everyoneofhisstudents9thepoem.Whentheystartedtotalk,theyforgotaboutthetime.Hedidnothavetomakethem10.Heonlyhadtoanswertheirquestionsandhelpthemunderstandthepoem.

A.wasA.InA.hastoB.beingAtB.hastobeA.wasA.InA.hastoB.beingAtB.hastobeC.ToC.abletoA.takecareforC.takecareofB.careofD.becarefulofA.better B.good C. wellA.reading B.toread C. readA.Not B.No C. HavenoA.Bytheway B.TohiswayC.Onhisway D.InthewayA.liked B.asked C. hadD.beD.OnD.willD.bestD.doingD.AnyD.wanted10.A.learning B.tolearnC.learn D.leant名师点评Mr.Wang是一位英语老师，他热心于教育，忙于教学，工作负责，课堂上善于启发学生回答问题，讨论问题。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在课堂活跃气氛的回忆中答案简析Co语法结构want后面跟不定式。Bo时间点后面跟介词at。Aohasto意思是不得不，必须这里引出所要做的事Co固定短语。Do此句后面有atall这一比较范围，故用最高级。Aofinish后面跟动名词。Bo课堂上学生们积极发言，没有人想停下来。Coonone'swayhoije国是在回家的路上Ao学生受老师的影响也开始爱诗歌了。Co语法结构：makesb.dosth33Manyanimalsusesomekindsof“languageTheyusesignals（信号）andthesignalshavemeanings.Forexample,_1abeehasfoundsomefood,itgoes2itshome.3isdifficultforabeetotell__4beeswherethefoodisspeakingtothem,butitcandoalittledancing.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodisand5itis.Someanimalsshow6theyfeelbymakingsounds.Itisnotdifficulttotellifadogisangrybecauseitbarks.Bird