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YuGongMovesMountains愚公移山LongLongago,thereweretwobigmountains.TaihangmountainandWangwumountain.Thesetwotallmountainswereveryclosetoeachother.Theyblockedthewayforthevillagerstogetoutofthevalley.AtthefootofthemountainlivedanoldmannamedYuGong.Hewasmorethan90yearsold.Hehadtotakeaharddetourtogetouteverytimetoleavethevalley.Oneday,YuGongcalledhisfamilytogetherandsaid,"Thetwomountainsaretoomuchintheway.Let'sworktogethertomovethemapart."Hiswifesaid,"Don'tdreamofit,oldman.Wecan'tevenshovelasmallmoundwithourownstrength.Howcanwemovetwobigmountains?Andwhataboutallthedirtandstones?"YuGongsaid,"Don'tworry,wecanmovethedirtandstonestotheseaside."ThenYuGongledhisthreestrongsonsandmovedthedirtandstonestotheseaside.Hequzhisoulaughedandsaid,"Youarenotsmart,youaresoold.Youhavenotmuchstrengthleft,howcanyoumovemountains?"YuGongsaid,"Youaresostubbornthatyouareworsethanachild.Evenif
Idie,Ihavesons,mysonsalsohavesons.Themountainwillnotgethigher,overtime,wecanmoveit."YuGongstayedwithhisfamilyandmovedthemountainseverydayandnight,nevertakingabreak.Oneday,thegodoftheskywasflyingandsawthisscene.HewentbackandtoldtheHeavenlyEmperor.TheEmperorwasverymovedandthoughtYuGong's
spiritwascommendable,sohesenthistwosonstomovethemountains.Whentheycametothefrontoftheill,eachofthempickedoneupandmoveditaway.Fromthenon,therewasaplaininfrontofYuGong'shouse,andtheroadwasclear.CaochongweighedanElephantIntheperiodoftheThreeKinodoms.SunQuanoftheWuKingdomoncegaveCaoCaoanelephantas
a
present.Onhearingthis,CaoCaoandhistopofficialsweresohappythattheyallwentoutsidetolookat
it.AyoungboyfollowedCaoCaoclosely.HewasCaoChong,CaoCao'sson.Wow!Theelephantwassohuge!Thefourlegsasalonewereasthickasthepillarsofapalace,Despiteitssize,theelephantwasquitetame.Wantingtoseehowbigtheelephantwas,CaoChonggotveryclosetoit,onlytofindthathecoudbarelyreachuptotheelephant'sbelly.Onseeingthis,CaoCaosaidtoeveryone,"I
wonderhowmuchthishugeelephantweighsDoesanyonehave
anyideahowtoweighit?""Howcanweweigh
athingthisbig?"Allthecivilandmilitaryofficialstartedtotalktoeachother,searching
for
anidea.Someonesaid,"Wecanonlyweighitifwebuildahugesetofscales."Butimaginehowbigthatsetofscaleswouldhavetobe!Andevenwithsuchscales,itwouldbeimpossibletoweighalivingelephantonthem!Ageneralspokeinagruffvoice,"Thisiseasy!Weonlyhavetokillit,cutitup,andthenweighthepiecesonebyone."Onhearingthis,everyoneburstintolaughter.Whywouldanyonekillanelephantjusttohaveitweighed!Nooneelsecouldfigureoutabetteridea.Thecivilandmilitaryofficialsallhungtheirheadsinshameandstoppedtalking.Justthen,CaoChongwalkedinfrontofeverybodyandsaid,"Ihaveasolutiontoweightheelephantproperly.”SeeingthatitwashisbelovedsonCaoChong,CaoCaopretendedtobeangry,andsaid,"Nooneinmycourtcanfigureouthowtoweighanelephant.Sohowcanyou,amerechild,solvethisproblem?"CaoChongthenwhisperedsomethingintoCaoCao'searsthatmadeCaoCaosmile.CaoCaoimmediatelytoldeveryone,"Followme!Let'sgototheriversideandwatchthiselephantbeingweighed!"AbigboatwasmooredintheriverCaoChongaskedsomeonetoleadtheelephantontotheboat.Theelephantwassoheavy!Themomentitgotontotheboat,theboatwentdownalot.Whentheboatstoppedrocking,CaoChongcutamarkalongthewaterlineonthesideoftheboatwithasmalldagger.Thenheaskedsomeonetoleadtheelephantbackontothebank.Everybodywatchedwiththeireyeswideopen,butnobodyhadtheslightestcluewhatwasgoingon.Afterthat,CaoChongaskedpeopletoaetalotofrocksandslowlyloadthemontotheboat.Themorerocksthatwereloaded,thedeepertheboatsank.Assoonastheboatsanktothelevelwherethewaterlinemetthemarkonthesideoftheboat,CaoChongshouted,"Stop!"Atlast,everbodyrealizedwhatwasgoingon."Hooray!Hooray!"Peoplestartedcheerinqandclapping,marvelingatthiscleveridea.Nowtheonlythingthathadtobedonewastoweighalltherocksandthenaddupthetotaltoknowtheexactweightoftheelephant.Whentheweighingofalltherockswasfinished,thesoldierinchargewasjustabouttoreportthefinalnumber.CaoChongstoppedhim,"Holdon!WhenImadethemark,Iwasalsoonboardwiththeelephant,somyweightshouldbesubtractedfromthefinalnumberinorde
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