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2023年甘肃省白银市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
10.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
17.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
25.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
26.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
27.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
二、汉译英(10题)31.令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。
32.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。
33.我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。
34.生活中有许多神秘的现象,我们也许永远不会理解。
35.据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
36.(给我印象最深的)wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.
37.就我们学生而言,这个安排是非常令人满意的。
38.(她苏醒过来时),shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.
39.只要我们继续努力,就能提前完成任务。
40.他刚到家天就开始下雨了。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
42.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
43.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.
44.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
45.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
46.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
47.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.
48.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
49.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
50.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Shanghaiisin__eastofChina.
A./
B.an
C.a
D.the
52.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.
A.should
B.will
C.could
D.must
53.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.
A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall
54.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?
A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich
55.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.
A.when
B.before
C.than
D.then
56.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?
A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if
57.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous
A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions
58.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.
A.Ifthecaptainwere
B.Hadthecaptainbeen
C.Shouldthecaptainbe
D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen
59.17.I'mfamiliar______themusicthattheyaredancingA.to,toB.with,toC.with,withD.with,/
60.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Thechildrenonthelargefarmsfaraway______.
A.alwayswenttoschooltogether
B.couldhavelessonsontheradios
C.listenedtoteachersatschool
D.builtradioschoolswithteachers
62.
Whentheplanewasgoingup,theairhostesstoldHenrynottoworryabout______.
A.theplaneB.thestrangefeelingC.hisseatD.hishealth
63.Peopleallovertheworld______.
A.wonderwhattodointhefuture
B.paynoattentiontotheUN'scall
C.takenomeasureinconservation
D.shouldactquicklytoanswertheUN'scall
64.Whatdoestheword“literature"inthelastsentencereferto?
A.ModernAmericanliterature.
B.Anyprintedmaterials.
C.Writtenworksonasubject.
D.Stories,poemsandplays.
65.Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam'smeat-packingcompany.
A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see
66.38.Theaccidentwascausedby______.A.thedriverofthefirstcarB.thedriverofthesecondcarC.thedriverofthethirdcarD.bothBandC
67.
第39题Franklin’Salmanacscontained______.
A.informationoffarmers
B.poorRichard’Sideas
C.wisesayings
D.bothAandC
68.TheNationalWeatherServiceatRyanAirportbroughtoutthefollowingforecast(预报).SaturdaynightforSatonpRougeandvicinity(附近地区)。
ItwillbepartlycloudythroughMondaywithachanceofafternoonshowers.HighSundayandMondaywillbeinthemid80s,withalowSundaynightintheupper60s.Winds,willbesoutheasterly10to15milesperhourdiminishingatnight.
Probabilityofrainwillbe20percentSunday.
Onthecoast,windswillbesoutheasterly10to15knots.Seaswillrun2-4feetandwillbe3feethighernearafewthunder-showers.Hightidewillbeat1p.m.,lowtideat12:24a.m..
RecordhighforMay22was93postedin1956andrecordlowwas51recordedin1954.Normally,temperaturesshouldbefrom86to65degrees.
Therewillbeafternoonthunder-showersTuesdayandoverthewestpartofthestateThursday.TuesdaythroughThursday,lowswillbeinthemidtoupper70s,withhighsinthemidtoupper80s.HighSaturdaywas86,withalow65.
Thisweatherforecastprobablyappearedina______.
A.Saturdaymorningpaper
B.Sundayeveningpaper
C.Sundaymorningpaper
D.Mondaymoringpaper
69.Fromthispassage,wecanconcludethattabletop________.
A.isimportantformealservice
B.isamagic
C.shouldbecolorful
D.shouldbemadeonlybycertainmaterial
70.
第51题Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganzationprobablybecause_____
A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy
B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity
C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs
D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid
六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
2.A
3.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
4.D
5.D
6.B
7.D
8.C
9.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
10.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
11.D
12.A
13.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
14.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
15.C
16.D
17.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
18.B
19.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
20.A
21.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
22.B
23.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
24.C
25.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
26.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
27.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
28.A
29.D
30.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
31.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.
32.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.
33.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.
34.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.
35.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.
36.Whatimpressedmemost
37.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.
38.Whenshecameto
39.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard,wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule.
40.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain.
41.booking
42.stormy
43.hesitate
44.proposal
45.lengthening
46.responsibilities
47.blindness
48.criticism
49.gloomy
50.Personally
51.Dintheeastof在某地区(内)的东部。Intheeast/west/north/southof…。
52.A这是一个使用虚拟语气的主语从句。
53.C
54.C本题考查定语从句。+
【应试指导】句意:你兄弟工作的农场在哪里?farm表地点.从句应由where或介词+which引导,A、B两项可排除。“在农场”要用onthefarm,故选C项。
55.Cnosooner...than...表示“一……就……”。
56.D本题考查常用句型。
【应试指导】句意:如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗?Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。
57.C本题考查名词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:老师一定要教学生们如何处理危险的情况。situation形势,情况,多指危急或重大的事态,强调外部因素对该事态的影响。state状况,情形,指人或物存在或所处的状态condition状态,状况,与形容词连用,尤指人或事物的外观、品质或工作状况。position位置,地点。
58.B由主句谓语可判断,从句应表示与过去事实相反的情况,虚拟条件句中的谓语应用过去完成时。动词放句首的倒装形式表明是虚拟语气。Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。
59.B17.答案为B
我很熟悉他们跳舞的音乐。固定搭配befamiliarto...“熟悉……”;dancetothemusic表“随着音乐起舞”。
60.A14.答案为A
在医生建议下,他戒酒了。giveupdoingsth.
“放弃做某事”,只有A选项正确。
61.B
62.B解析:
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