2023年河北省邯郸市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年河北省邯郸市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

22.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

26.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、汉译英(10题)31.杰克是负责这项工程的合适人选。

32.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.（但事实并非如此）.

33.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他们能及时收到.

34.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受．

35.我们的冰箱坏了，必须找人修一下。

36.（此规定不适用于你）,youareunder18.

37.我知道不重要，但我忍不住会想到那件事。

38.孩子们天生好奇。

39.要不是交通堵塞的话，我们本该及时到达车站的。

40.成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

42.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

43.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

44.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

45.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

46.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

47.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

48.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

49.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

50.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

第17题Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic．

A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect

52.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought

53.

第8题Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

54.Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforthe__________

A.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly

55.Ihavemadea（n）__formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A．interview

B．appointment

C．opportunity

D．possibility

56.Youforget__________ittome．Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday．

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

57.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout

58.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______．

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．her

59.

第16题Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?

A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since

60.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled

五、阅读理解(10题)61.根据以下资料，回答20~23题。

IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow．Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis．Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon'tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.

AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder．Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.

Mostcitiesandtownshavenorolesaboutopeningandclosingtimesforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars．Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday．

Servingsinrestaurantsareoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople．Ifyoucan'tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora"doggiebag"．Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyouaretakingfoodforyourself.

Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal．Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner"．Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.

Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck．Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either．Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave．Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere．Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.

Whichstatementistrue?

A．Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow．

B．Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.

C．Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

D．Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

62.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtree?

A.SouthAfricacontrolledabout＄19.9billioninsalesin1980.

B.ThereweremoreandmoreLatinAmericancompaniesengagedinbusinessintheU.S.

C.In1979HongKongwasthelargestforeigninvestorintheU.S.

D.Thecombinedsalesofthetop100foreigninvestingcompaniesincreasedsteadily.

63.ThereStudentthieveslookout.StudentscaneasilygetmanyresearchpapersofftheInternet.AnewWebsitecouldhelpteacherscatchcopiers.

Somestudentsresearchandwritetheirtermpapers.Others,however,justcopythemofftheInternetandturntheminastheirwork.

TwograduatestudentsattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyhavewrittenaprogramtocatchthestudentswhocopy.Itcomparesastudent’spaperwitheveryothertermpaperontheWeb.

AhundredmillionWebpagesontheInternetaresearched.Thetop20searchenginesareusedforthesearch.Thisservicecanbefoundatwww.plagiarism,com.Theyalsohavealocaldatabaseoftermpapers.

Teacherswhosignupcansendtheirstudents’paperstotheWebsite.Within24hourstheyknowifthestudentdidthework.Everysentencethatwasaword-for-wordmatchwithanothersentenceeitherfoundontheInternetorwithinourdatabaseiscoded.

AU.C.Berkeleyprofessortoldhisclasshewouldusetheprogram.Stillsomestudentscopiedpapers.All300paperswentthroughtheprogram.In45papersor15percentofstudentshadcutandpastedlargeamountsofmaterialfromdifferentWorldWideWebsites.

Studentsthatsaytheydidn’tcopycandefendthemselves.Theycanshowtheinstructorswheretheygottheirmaterial.Studentsatuniversitiestryhardtogetgoodgrades.SomestudentswelcometheInternetresearchwatchdogbecausetheysayitisfairtoall.Theythinkcopyingiswrong.Insteadofresearchingandwritingtheirpapers,somestudents______.A.A.askotherstudentstowritetheirpapers

B.drawpicturesinstead

C.copyfromreferencebooks

D.copypapersorlargepartsofpapersfromtheInternet

64."Desperate"means______.

A.ingreatneedB.recklessC.hopelessD.skillful

65.Volcanoes__________inAlaskaas__________.

A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound;therearesomanyislands

66.Thepassageseemstobefrom______.

A.areviewofafilm

B.abookabouttheU.S.AirForce

C.anessayonsatire

D.areviewofabook

67.

Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwellbecause______.

A.stockmarketsarenotthesafestplacetomakemoney

B.thefactoryorthecompanymaydobadly

C.thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons

D.sometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown

68.Specificschedulerevisionsforwhichofthefollowingfacilitiesarelistedinthisannouncement?

A.Athleticandrecreational．

B.Foodandtransportation．

C.B00kstoreandpostoffice．

D.Medicalandaudio-visual(视听的)．

69.

"...oneortwofreeadmissiondaysatslowtime."means

A.businessisnotbad

B.businessisbad

C.strollingisslow

D.timeisslow

70.TheUnitedKingdonofGreatBritainand．NorthernIrelandis__________．A.A.partofBritain

B.partofBritishIsles

C.theofficialnameofthewholecountryEngland

D.thelargestcountryofallmentionedinthepassage

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

2.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

3.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

4.A

5.D

6.D

7.D

8.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

9.B

10.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

11.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

13.C

14.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

16.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

17.A

18.C

19.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

20.B

21.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

22.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

23.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

24.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

25.B

26.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

27.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

28.A

29.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

30.D

31.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.

32.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase

33.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

34.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

35.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.

36.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou

37.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.

38.Childrenarecuriousbynature.

39.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.

40.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

41.disappointed

42.confidence

43.pleasure

44.safety

45.miserable

46.enabled

47.enriched

48.consequently

49.darkened

50.l