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2022年山东省威海市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
2.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
14.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
22.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
30.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
二、汉译英(10题)31.乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。
32.这项协议完全符合我们双方的需求和利益。
33.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。
34.就我们学生而言,这个安排是非常令人满意的。
35.我将带上雨衣,以防下雨。
36.到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(mediumdeveloped)国家之一。
37.他命令销毁那些文件。
38.据报道,新的管理方法大大提高了该公司的竞争力。
39.如果人口继续增长,那会发生什么情况呢?
40.因双方都互不相让,这次讨论没有达成一致意见。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
42.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
43.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.
44.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
45.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.
46.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)
47.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
48.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
49.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
50.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.
A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below
52.12.Yourhandwritingis______mine.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan
53.
第19题Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.
A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered
54.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.
A.cry
B.tobecrying
C.crying
D.cried
55.Please___upthischairforme.It’sreallycomfortabletositon.A.putB.handC.fixD.shut
56.Whoisthatman,
inthefrontrow?
A.one
B.theone
C.first
D.thefirst
57.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen
58.Innoway__frompractice.
A.theorycanbeseparated
B.theoryisseparated
C.cantheorybeseparated
D.hastheorybeenseparated
59.Itisthosepeoplewho__mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.
A.is
B.was
C.were
D.are
60.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome.
A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t
五、阅读理解(10题)61.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?
A.TheUnitedStates.
B.Somepersonslovingbirds.
C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.
D.Audubon'sfuturegeneration.
62.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.
A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword
63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat查看材料
A.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkverywell
B.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself
C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercises
D.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingpoisonous
64.Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspacemissionsbecause______.A.A.itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradar
B.itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehicles
C.itisanewsystemofradar
D.itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccuratelythanamicrowaveradar
65.Accordingtothetheoryofphotoperiodism,_________.
A.birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter
B.longerDayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds
C.seasonalchangesinthelengthofDaysDonotaffectmigration
D.increasingDaylightincreasestheDistanceofmigration
66.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.
A.EarningMoney
B.Students'Life
C.LittleBusiness
D.Kids'Cafe
67.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSfor______.
A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America
68.Inthewriter’sopinion,inthefuture,_______.
A.morebigpoliticalaffairs,warsanddisasterswillmakenews
B.newspaperswillnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylonger
C.newspaperswillcovermorescientificresearch
D.moreandmorepeoplewillwatchTV
69.Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains,butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun.
Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablytheChinesewerethefirsttouseitintheeleventhcenturyB.C.
WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythekingorbythoseinhighoffice.
InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.
Bythe18thcenturytheumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrelladidnotchangemuchinstyle.duringallthistime,thoughtheybecamemuchlighterinweight.Itwasnotuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasweremade,inawholevarietyofcolors.
Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinvented
A.inancientChina
B.inancientEurope
C.inancientGreece
D.inancientRome
70.
Thewriterthinksthatwecan'tjudge______.
A.buildingsbytheancientstandards
B.allthebuildingsbytheancientstandards
C.allthemodernbuildingsbytheancientstandards
D.modernbuildings
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.B
2.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
3.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
4.B
5.C
6.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
7.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
12.C
13.D
14.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
15.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
16.D
17.C
18.D
19.A
20.D
21.B
22.B
23.D
24.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
25.B
26.D
27.C
28.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
29.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
30.C
31.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.
32.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.
33.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
34.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.
35.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.
36.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.
37.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed.
38.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.
39.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?
40.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.
41.effective
42.hastened
43.savings
44.implied
45.curious
46.overlooked
47.exposure
48.surprisingly
49.stormy
50.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法,否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。
51.C本题考查介词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:这种新型汽车很贵,以至于超出了那些处于中等收入水平的人的购买能力。beyond超出,指客观事物非本身能力所能送到或完成。over越过;within在……之内;below.在……下面。
52.C12.答案为C
你的书法比我强多了。形容词比较级可加much表强调。better本身就是比较级,不需要加more。aswellas表示“也……”。
53.Dconsideredimpossibleinthepast是过去分词短语作定语,具有被动的意义。A.toconsider是不定式的主动式,不对。B.是现在分词的被动式,表示“正在被考虑中的”,不对。C.是现在分词,表示主动,不对。
54.Cbenouse后接动词的动名词形式,是固定用法。
55.C
56.D
57.A20.答案为A
他很少受到如此热烈的欢迎。seldom置于句首时主谓需倒装。该句表示一直持续的动作,因此用完成式。
58.Cinnoway是表示否定意义的状语,当它放在句首时句子倒装。
59.Dwho替代的是主语thosepeople,因此谓语动词用复数形式,本句时态是现在时。
60.A本题考查情态动词。
【应试指导】句意:那里没有光,他们不可能在家。can’t表示对现在情况的猜测或判断,意为“不可能”。mustn’t表示“禁止,不准”,不用于表示猜测、推测或判断。needn’t意为”没必要”,表示没有必要做某事。shouldn’t意为“不应该”,表示不应该做。
61.B解析:这是一道细节题,由句子“In1905,theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedbypeoplewhowerealsointerestedinbirdsandwantedtocontinueAudubon'snaturestudies.”可知答案。
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